JavaScript实现图片滑动切换的代码示例分享

假设我们这里有1到5五张bmp图片，那么控制图片切换显示的核心代码可以为：

var i=1; var img = new Array(); img[0] = "1.bmp"; img[1] = "2.bmp"; img[2] = "3.bmp"; img[3] = "4.bmp"; img[4] = "5.bmp"; function playImg(){ i=i+1; var imgs = document.getElementById("img"); imgs.src =img[i]; if(i>=4){ i=1; } } window.onload = function(){ document.getElementById("img").src="1.bmp"; }

主要体现了一个图片的切换控制思路，可以用于各种场景，那么下面我们来看一个复杂一些的实现，能够控制滑动和停顿事件等具体的实现图片的滑动切换效果的例子：

//容器对象,滑动对象,切换数量
var SlideTrans = function(container,slider,count,options) {
this._slider =
(slider);this.container=
(container);//容器对象
this._timer = null;//定时器
this._count = Math.abs(count);//切换数量
this._target = 0;//目标值
this._t = this._b = this._c = 0;//tween参数

this.Index = 0;//当前索引

this.SetOptions(options);

this.Auto = !!this.options.Auto;
this.Duration = Math.abs(this.options.Duration);
this.Time = Math.abs(this.options.Time);
this.Pause = Math.abs(this.options.Pause);
this.Tween = this.options.Tween;
this.onStart = this.options.onStart;
this.onFinish = this.options.onFinish;

var bVertical = !!this.options.Vertical;
this._css = bVertical ? "top" : "left";//方向

//样式设置
var p = CurrentStyle(this._container).position;
p == "relative" || p == "absolute" || (this._container.style.position = "relative");
this._container.style.overflow = "hidden";
this._slider.style.position = "absolute";

this.Change = this.options.Change ? this.options.Change :
this._slider[bVertical ? "offsetHeight" : "offsetWidth"] / this._count;
};
SlideTrans.prototype = {
//设置默认属性
SetOptions: function(options) {
this.options = {//默认值
Vertical: true,//是否垂直方向（方向不能改）
Auto: true,//是否自动
Change: 0,//改变量
Duration: 30,//滑动持续时间
Time: 10,//滑动延时
Pause: 3000,//停顿时间(Auto为true时有效)
onStart: function(){},//开始转换时执行
onFinish: function(){},//完成转换时执行
Tween: Tween.Quart.easeOut//tween算子
};
Extend(this.options,options || {});
},//开始切换
Run: function(index) {
//修正index
index == undefined && (index = this.Index);
index < 0 && (index = this._count - 1) || index >= this._count && (index = 0);
//设置参数
this._target = -Math.abs(this.Change) * (this.Index = index);
this._t = 0;
this._b = parseInt(CurrentStyle(this._slider)[this.options.Vertical ? "top" : "left"]);
this._c = this._target - this._b;

this.onStart();
this.Move();
},//移动
Move: function() {
clearTimeout(this._timer);
//未到达目标继续移动否则进行下一次滑动
if (this._c && this._t < this.Duration) {
this.MoveTo(Math.round(this.Tween(this._t++,this._b,this._c,this.Duration)));
this._timer = setTimeout(Bind(this,this.Move),this.Time);
}else{
this.MoveTo(this._target);
this.Auto && (this._timer = setTimeout(Bind(this,this.Next),this.Pause));
}
},//移动到
MoveTo: function(i) {
this._slider.style[this._css] = i + "px";
},//下一个
Next: function() {
this.Run(++this.Index);
},//上一个
Previous: function() {
this.Run(--this.Index);
},//停止
Stop: function() {
clearTimeout(this._timer); this.MoveTo(this._target);
}
};