实现「Http Post & Get例子」也是为了进一步熟悉Web开发，在之前的基础上做学习并测试。
曾经以为纯界面开发语言JavaScript可以实现Get Post和其它服务器进行通信，被指点需要结合后台PHP或者Java才可以之后有了方向。使用纯Java程序实现一个POST和GET之后，再结合之前的jsp的DEMO在jsp中实现。
首先查到一个JAVA版本的GET和POST例子：
HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.a-domain.com/foo/");
// Request parameters and other properties.
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param-1","12345"));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param-2","Hello!"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"UTF-8"));
//Execute and get the response.
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
try {
// do something useful
} finally {
instream.close();
}
}
来自：http://stackoverflow.com/a/3325065/2193455
将其放置到新建立的JavaPro工程中，导入需要的包后完整代码是：
// HelloWorld.java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
public class HelloWorld{
// 程序的入口
public static void main(String args[]) throws UnsupportedOperationException,IOException{
// 向控制台输出信息
System.out.println("欢迎java01班的同学");
HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php");
// Request parameters and other properties.
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ip","63.223.108.42"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"UTF-8"));
//Execute and get the response.
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
try {
// do something useful
System.out.print(convertStreamToString(instream));
} finally {
instream.close();
}
}
}
public static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
/* * To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine() * method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means * there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder * and returned as String. */
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
需要导入Apache Http包才行，我使用的是httpcomponents-client-4.5-bin.tar.gz。
Java版本的Http Post & Get例子运行完毕后如下成功：
接着就是将Java代码想办法写入Jsp：
1. 导入所需包
<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1" import="org.apache.http.message.*,org.apache.http.client.entity.*,org.apache.http.client.methods.*,java.io.*,java.util.*,org.apache.http.*,org.apache.http.client.*" %>
- 按照要求贴入代码
<%
java.util.Date d = new java.util.Date();
String json = "";
org.apache.http.client.HttpClient httpclient = org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php");
// Request parameters and other properties.
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ip","63.223.108.42"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"UTF-8"));
HttpResponse resp = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = resp.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
try {
// do something useful
json = convertStreamToString(instream);
System.out.print(json);
} finally {
instream.close();
}
}
%>
<%!
public static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
/* * To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine() * method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means * there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder * and returned as String. */
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
%>
来源：找不到了，就是强调方法需要被<!%>包围。
完整的代码如下：
<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1" import="org.apache.http.message.*,org.apache.http.client.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>My Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<% java.util.Date d = new java.util.Date(); String json = ""; org.apache.http.client.HttpClient httpclient = org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php"); // Request parameters and other properties. List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ip","63.223.108.42")); httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"UTF-8")); HttpResponse resp = httpclient.execute(httppost); HttpEntity entity = resp.getEntity(); if (entity != null) { InputStream instream = entity.getContent(); try { // do something useful json = convertStreamToString(instream); System.out.print(json); } finally { instream.close(); } } %>
<%! public static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) { /* * To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine() * method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means * there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder * and returned as String. */ BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String line = null; try { while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line + "\n"); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return sb.toString(); } %>
<h1>
Today's date is
<%=d.toString()%>
and this jsp page worked!
Json is <%=json%>.
</h1>
</body>
</html>
(代码后需要再加一行文字是为啥，这一行没有任何作用，只为了Markdown格式更好看)
3. 需要将Apache Http的Jar包复制到HelloWeb目录下，如下图所示：
4. 运行效果，Json语句顺利拿到，本此练习结束。
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