我正在尝试创建64位
Windows 2008 Server安装的QEMU映像.它将在
OpenStack上用作实例.
(QEMU)的虚拟化环境正在从VMware虚拟实例运行. (这是一个开发环境,而不是裸机).
目前我正按照http://docs.openstack.org/admin-guide/creating-a-windows-image.html的指示行事.
但是,我一直遇到的问题是,当安装启动时,我得到一个BSoD：
STOP: 0x0000005D (0x00000000078BFBF9 0x0 0x0 0x0).
命令我正在运行以启动图像：
sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu Nehamen -m 2048 -cdrom ./en_windows_server_2008_r2_standard_enterprise_datacenter_web_x64_dvd_x15-50365.iso -drive file=windowsserver.img,if=virtio -drive file=virtio-win-0.1-59.iso,index=3,media=cdrom -net nic,model=virtio -net user -nographic -vnc 0.0.0.0:0
我的cpu信息：
processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 44 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) cpu E5620 @ 2.40GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 0x13 cpu MHz : 2400.085 cache size : 12288 KB fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt aes hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat dtherm bogomips : 4800.17 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical,48 bits virtual power management: processor : 1 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 44 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) cpu E5620 @ 2.40GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 0x13 cpu MHz : 2400.085 cache size : 12288 KB fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt aes hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat dtherm bogomips : 4800.17 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical,48 bits virtual power management: processor : 2 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 44 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) cpu E5620 @ 2.40GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 0x13 cpu MHz : 2400.085 cache size : 12288 KB fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt aes hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat dtherm bogomips : 4800.17 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical,48 bits virtual power management: processor : 3 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 44 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) cpu E5620 @ 2.40 GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 0x13 cpu MHz : 2400.085 cache size : 12288 KB fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt aes hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat dtherm bogomips : 4800.17 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical,48 bits virtual power management: processor : 4 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 44 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) cpu E5620 @ 2.40GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 0x13 cpu MHz : 2400.085 cache size : 12288 KB fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt aes hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat dtherm bogomips : 4800.17 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical,48 bits virtual power management: processor : 5 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 44 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) cpu E5620 @ 2.40GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 0x13 cpu MHz : 2400.085 cache size : 12288 KB fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt aes hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat dtherm bogomips : 4800.17 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical,48 bits virtual power management: processor : 6 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 44 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) cpu E5620 @ 2.40GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 0x13 cpu MHz : 2400.085 cache size : 12288 KB fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt aes hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat dtherm bogomips : 4800.17 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical,48 bits virtual power management: processor : 7 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 44 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) cpu E5620 @ 2.40GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 0x13 cpu MHz : 2400.085 cache size : 12288 KB fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt aes hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat dtherm bogomips : 4800.17 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical,48 bits virtual power management:
uname -a
Linux openstackdev01 3.8.0-19-generic #30-Ubuntu SMP Wed May 1 16:35:23 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
我尝试过的事情：
>不同的cpu类型
>将类型更改为kvm32会导致Windows Server 2008抱怨在32位处理器上运行64位应用程序(无BSoD)
> BSoD(我试过SandyBridge,Nahemen等)
>不同的Windows Server 2008 ISO映像.进入安装过程的唯一一个是x86(没有64位).但是,这无法识别存储设备. (某些原因它不适用于虚拟ISO).
qemu -cpu的结果？
x86 qemu64 QEMU Virtual cpu version 1.4.0 x86 phenom AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor x86 core2duo Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo cpu T7700 @ 2.40GHz x86 kvm64 Common KVM processor x86 qemu32 QEMU Virtual cpu version 1.4.0 x86 kvm32 Common 32-bit KVM processor x86 coreduo Genuine Intel(R) cpu T2600 @ 2.16GHz x86 486 x86 pentium x86 pentium2 x86 pentium3 x86 athlon QEMU Virtual cpu version 1.4.0 x86 n270 Intel(R) Atom(TM) cpu N270 @ 1.60GHz x86 Conroe Intel Celeron_4x0 (Conroe/Merom Class Core 2) x86 Penryn Intel Core 2 Duo P9xxx (Penryn Class Core 2) x86 Nehalem Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) x86 Westmere Westmere E56xx/L56xx/X56xx (Nehalem-C) x86 SandyBridge Intel Xeon E312xx (Sandy Bridge) x86 Haswell Intel Core Processor (Haswell) x86 Opteron_G1 AMD Opteron 240 (Gen 1 Class Opteron) x86 Opteron_G2 AMD Opteron 22xx (Gen 2 Class Opteron) x86 Opteron_G3 AMD Opteron 23xx (Gen 3 Class Opteron) x86 Opteron_G4 AMD Opteron 62xx class cpu x86 Opteron_G5 AMD Opteron 63xx class cpu Recognized cpuID flags: pbe ia64 tm ht ss sse2 sse fxsr mmx acpi ds clflush pn pse36 pat cmov mca pge mtrr sep apic cx8 mce pae msr tsc pse de vme fpu hypervisor rdrand f16c avx osxsave xsave aes tsc-deadline popcnt movbe x2apic sse4.2|sse4_2 sse4.1|sse4_1 dca pcid pdcm xtpr cx16 fma cid ssse3 tm2 est smx vmx ds_cpl monitor dtes64 pclmulqdq|pclmuldq pni|sse3 3dNow 3dNowext lm|i64 rdtscp pdpe1gb fxsr_opt|ffxsr mmxext nx|xd syscall perfctr_nb perfctr_core topoext tbm nodeid_msr tce fma4 lwp wdt skinit xop ibs osvw 3dNowprefetch misalignsse sse4a abm cr8legacy extapic svm cmp_legacy lahf_lm
您似乎遇到了与虚拟化(QEMU / KVM)和Win2008相关的问题.
这几乎是不可能肯定的,但是基于你上面告诉我们的内容([qemu]的虚拟化环境是从VMware虚拟实例运行的.)我猜你的问题是分层虚拟化.
在其他虚拟化软件中运行虚拟化软件通常是一个坏主意,并可能导致“有趣”的问题.尝试在裸机上运行QEMU / KVM(或考虑只需要一级虚拟化的任意数量的其他备用解决方案).
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