autoinst.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE profile>
<profile xmlns="http://www.suse.com/1.0/yast2ns" xmlns:config="http://www.suse.com/1.0/configns">
<scripts>
<chroot-scripts config:type="list">
<script>
<chrooted config:type="boolean">true</chrooted>
<filename>add_vagrant_sudo_rule.sh</filename>
<interpreter>shell</interpreter>
<source>
<![CDATA[
#!/bin/sh
echo "Defaults:vagrant !targetpw
vagrant ALL=(ALL,ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
]]>
</source>
</script>
</chroot-scripts>
</scripts>
<general>
<mode>
<confirm config:type="boolean">false</confirm>
<forceboot config:type="boolean">true</forceboot>
<final_reboot config:type="boolean">false</final_reboot>
</mode>
</general>
<report>
<messages>
<show config:type="boolean">false</show>
<timeout config:type="integer">10</timeout>
<log config:type="boolean">true</log>
</messages>
<warnings>
<show config:type="boolean">false</show>
<timeout config:type="integer">10</timeout>
<log config:type="boolean">true</log>
</warnings>
<errors>
<show config:type="boolean">false</show>
<timeout config:type="integer">10</timeout>
<log config:type="boolean">true</log>
</errors>
</report>
<keyboard>
<keymap>english-us</keymap>
</keyboard>
<language>
<language>en_US</language>
<languages>en_US</languages>
</language>
<timezone>
<hwclock>UTC</hwclock>
<timezone>Etc/UTC</timezone>
</timezone>
<partitioning config:type="list">
<drive>
<enable_snapshots config:type="boolean">false</enable_snapshots>
<initialize config:type="boolean">true</initialize>
<partitions config:type="list">
<partition>
<create config:type="boolean">true</create>
<crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs>
<filesystem config:type="symbol">ext4</filesystem>
<format config:type="boolean">true</format>
<loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs>
<mount>/</mount>
<mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby>
<partition_id config:type="integer">131</partition_id>
<partition_nr config:type="integer">2</partition_nr>
<raid_options />
<resize config:type="boolean">false</resize>
<size>max</size>
<subvolumes config:type="list">
<listentry>boot/grub2/i386-pc</listentry>
<listentry>boot/grub2/x86_64-efi</listentry>
<listentry>home</listentry>
<listentry>opt</listentry>
<listentry>srv</listentry>
<listentry>tmp</listentry>
<listentry>usr/local</listentry>
<listentry>var/crash</listentry>
<listentry>var/log</listentry>
<listentry>var/opt</listentry>
<listentry>var/spool</listentry>
<listentry>var/tmp</listentry>
</subvolumes>
</partition>
</partitions>
<pesize />
<type config:type="symbol">CT_DISK</type>
<use>all</use>
</drive>
</partitioning>
<bootloader>
<loader_type>grub2</loader_type>
<global>
<activate>true</activate>
<timeout config:type="integer">1</timeout>
<boot_mbr>true</boot_mbr>
</global>
</bootloader>
<networking>
<ipv6 config:type="boolean">false</ipv6>
<keep_install_network config:type="boolean">true</keep_install_network>
<dns>
<dhcp_hostname config:type="boolean">true</dhcp_hostname>
<resolv_conf_policy>auto</resolv_conf_policy>
<domain>vagrantup.com</domain>
<hostname>opensuse-leap-x64</hostname>
</dns>
<interfaces config:type="list">
<interface>
<bootproto>dhcp</bootproto>
<name>eth0</name>
<startmode>auto</startmode>
<usercontrol>no</usercontrol>
</interface>
</interfaces>
</networking>
<firewall>
<enable_firewall config:type="boolean">false</enable_firewall>
<start_firewall config:type="boolean">false</start_firewall>
</firewall>
<software>
<packages config:type="list">
<package>apparmor-parser</package>
<package>grub2</package>
<package>glibc-locale</package>
<package>iputils</package>
<package>openssh</package>
<package>kernel-default</package>
<package>sudo</package>
<package>yast2</package>
<package>yast2-firstboot</package>
<package>zypper</package>
<package>yast2-trans-en_US</package>
<package>wget</package>
<package>curl</package>
<package>grub2-branding-openSUSE</package>
<package>less</package>
<package>growpart</package>
<package>open-vm-tools</package>
<package>open-iscsi</package>
<package>insserv-compat</package>
<package>cloud-init</package>
<package>docker</package>
</packages>
<patterns config:type="list">
<pattern>sw_management</pattern>
<pattern>yast2_install_wf</pattern>
<pattern>minimal_base</pattern>
<pattern>devel_basis</pattern>
</patterns>
<remove-packages config:type="list">
<package>bash-completion</package>
<package>telnet</package>
<package>virtualbox-guest-kmp-default</package>
<package>virtualbox-guest-tools</package>
<package>snapper</package>
<package>snapper-zypp-plugin</package>
</remove-packages>
</software>
<services-manager>
<default_target>multi-user</default_target>
<services>
<disable config:type="list" />
<enable config:type="list">
<service>sshd</service>
<service>docker</service>
<service>cloud-init</service>
<service>cloud-config</service>
<service>cloud-final</service>
</enable>
</services>
</services-manager>
<groups config:type="list">
<group>
<gid>100</gid>
<groupname>users</groupname>
<userlist />
</group>
</groups>
<user_defaults>
<expire />
<group>100</group>
<groups />
<home>/home</home>
<inactive>-1</inactive>
<no_groups config:type="boolean">true</no_groups>
<shell>/bin/bash</shell>
<skel>/etc/skel</skel>
<umask>022</umask>
</user_defaults>
<users config:type="list">
<user>
<user_password>vagrant</user_password>
<username>root</username>
</user>
<user>
<fullname>Built by Packer</fullname>
<gid>100</gid>
<home>/home/vagrant</home>
<password_settings>
<expire />
<flag />
<inact>-1</inact>
<max>99999</max>
<min>0</min>
<warn>7</warn>
</password_settings>
<shell>/bin/bash</shell>
<uid>1000</uid>
<user_password>vagrant</user_password>
<username>vagrant</username>
</user>
</users>
<kdump>
<add_crash_kernel config:type="boolean">false</add_crash_kernel>
</kdump>
</profile>opensuse153.json
{
"variables": {
"boot_wait": "10s","disk_size": "40960","iso_checksum": "9d1aecaa42f322f034788e78fdbd81d7","iso_url": "file://F:\\openSUSE-Leap-15.3-2-DVD-x86_64-Build24.5-Media.iso","memsize": "1024","numvcpus": "1","ssh_password" : "vagrant","ssh_username" : "vagrant","vm_name": "openSUSE-Leap-15.3"
},"builders": [
{
"type": "vmware-iso","boot_command": [
"<esc><enter><wait>","linux"," textmode=1"," lang=en_US"," netdevice=eth0"," netsetup=dhcp"," autoyast=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/autoinst.xml","<enter><wait5>"
],"boot_wait": "{{ user `boot_wait` }}","disk_size": "{{ user `disk_size` }}","disk_type_id": "0","guest_os_type": "opensuse-64","headless": false,"http_directory": "http","iso_checksum": "{{ user `iso_checksum` }}","iso_url": "{{ user `iso_url` }}","shutdown_command": "echo 'packer'|sudo -S /sbin/halt -h -p","ssh_password": "{{ user `ssh_password` }}","ssh_port": 22,"ssh_username": "{{ user `ssh_username` }}","ssh_timeout": "30m","vm_name": "{{ user `vm_name` }}","vmx_data": {
"memsize": "{{ user `memsize` }}","numvcpus": "{{ user `numvcpus` }}","virtualHW.version": "14"
}
}
],"provisioners": [
{
"type": "shell","execute_command": "echo 'packer'|{{.Vars}} sudo -S -E bash '{{.Path}}'","inline": [
"zypper update"
]
}
]
}
构建输出：
F:\packer-opensuse>packer.exe build opensuse153.json
Warning: Warning when preparing build: "vmware-iso"
Your vmx data contains the following variable(s),which Packer normally sets
when it generates its own default vmx template. This may cause your build to
fail or behave unpredictably: numvcpus,memsize,virtualHW.version
vmware-iso: output will be in this color.
==> vmware-iso: Retrieving ISO
==> vmware-iso: Trying file://F:\openSUSE-Leap-15.3-2-DVD-x86_64-Build24.5-Media.iso
==> vmware-iso: Trying file://F:/openSUSE-Leap-15.3-2-DVD-x86_64-Build24.5-Media.iso?checksum=md5%3A9d1aecaa42f322f034788e78fdbd81d7
==> vmware-iso: file://F:/openSUSE-Leap-15.3-2-DVD-x86_64-Build24.5-Media.iso?checksum=md5%3A9d1aecaa42f322f034788e78fdbd81d7 => F:/openSUSE-Leap-15.3-2-DVD-x86_64-Build24.5-Media.iso
==> vmware-iso: Configuring output and export directories...
==> vmware-iso: Creating required virtual machine disks
==> vmware-iso: Building and writing VMX file
==> vmware-iso: Starting HTTP server on port 8401
==> vmware-iso: Starting virtual machine...
==> vmware-iso: Connecting to VNC...
==> vmware-iso: Waiting 10s for boot...
==> vmware-iso: Typing the boot command over VNC...
==> vmware-iso: Waiting for SSH to become available...
==> vmware-iso: Connected to SSH!
==> vmware-iso: Provisioning with shell script: C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\packer-shell3282613005
vmware-iso: Building repository 'openSUSE-Leap-15.3-2' cache [....done]
vmware-iso: Loading repository data...
vmware-iso: Reading installed packages...
vmware-iso:
vmware-iso: The following 4 items are locked and will not be changed by any action:
vmware-iso: Available:
vmware-iso: bash-completion snapper snapper-zypp-plugin virtualbox-guest-tools
vmware-iso: Nothing to do.
==> vmware-iso: Gracefully halting virtual machine...
vmware-iso: Waiting for VMware to clean up after itself...
==> vmware-iso: Deleting unnecessary VMware files...
vmware-iso: Deleting: output-vmware-iso\vm.scoreboard
vmware-iso: Deleting: output-vmware-iso\vmware.log
==> vmware-iso: Compacting all attached virtual disks...
vmware-iso: Compacting virtual disk 1
==> vmware-iso: Cleaning VMX prior to finishing up...
vmware-iso: Disabling VNC server...
==> vmware-iso: Skipping export of virtual machine...
Build 'vmware-iso' finished after 11 minutes 42 seconds.
==> Wait completed after 11 minutes 42 seconds
==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are:
--> vmware-iso: VM files in directory: output-vmware-iso
F:\packer-opensuse>默认凭据
此 VM 映像的默认凭据为：
| Username | Password |
|---|---|
| vagrant | vagrant |
| root | vagrant |
原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/allway2
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