环境：
| 主机名 | IP | 安装的服务 |
| nginx | 192.168.44.128 | nginx |
| mysql | 192.168.44.129 | mysql |
| php | 192.168.44.130 | php |
安装nginx
//关闭防火墙与SELINUX
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@nginx ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@nginx ~]# setenforce 0
//安装依赖环境
[root@nginx ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make wget
[root@nginx ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
//下载nginx包
[root@nginx ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz
//创建nginx系统用户
[root@nginx ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
//创建日志存放目录
[root@nginx ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@nginx ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
//编译安装nginx
[root@nginx ~]# tar -xf nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz
[root@nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.20.0
[root@nginx nginx-1.20.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@nginx nginx-1.20.0]# make && make install
//配置环境变量
[root@nginx nginx-1.20.0]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@nginx nginx-1.20.0]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
//修改配置文件
[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location / {
root html;
#添加index.php
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
# 设置php主机IP的监听端口
fastcgi_pass 192.168.44.130:9000;
# 设置nginx的默认首页文件
fastcgi_index index.php;
# 设置脚本文件请求的路径
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name; #将$scripts修改为php根网站目录
#引入fastcgi的配置文件
include fastcgi_params;
}
//检查语法是否有误
[root@nginx ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
//创建ndex.php
[root@nginx ~]# cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <<EOF
> <?php
> phpinfo();
> ?>
> EOF
//启动服务
[root@nginx ~]# nginx
安装配置mysql
//关闭防火墙与SELINUX
[root@mysql ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@mysql ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@mysql ~]# setenforce 0
//下载mysql包
[root@mysql ~]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
//安装依赖环境
[root@mysql ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs
//创建用户
[root@mysql ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
//安装mysql
[root@mysql ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@mysql ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql
[root@mysql ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@mysql local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql*
//添加环境变量
[root@mysql local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/myslq.sh
[root@mysql local]# source /etc/profile.d/myslq.sh
[root@mysql local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql
[root@mysql local]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@mysql local]# ldconfig
//创建数据存放目录
[root@mysql local]# mkdir /opt/mydata
[root@mysql local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mydata/
//初始化数据库
[root@mysql local]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/mydata
//生成配置文件
[root@mysql local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/mydata
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
port=3306
pid-file=/opt/mydata/mysql.pid
user=mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF
//配置服务启动脚本
[root@mysql local]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mysql local]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mysql local]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/mydata#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
//启动MySQL
[root@mysql local]# service mysqld start
//设置密码
[root@mysql local]# mysql -e "set password = password('123456')"
安装php
//关闭防火墙与SELINUX
[root@php ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@php ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@php ~]# setenforce 0
//配置yum源
[root@php ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
[root@php ~]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@php ~]# sed -i 's#\$releasever#8#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@php ~]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
[root@php ~]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@php ~]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@php ~]# sed -i 's|$releasever|8|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@php ~]# yum clean all
[root@php ~]# yum makeache
//安装配置php
[root@php ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel
[root@php ~]# yum -y install php*
[root@php ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock #注释此行
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000 #添加监听端口
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.44.128 #修改成nginx主机的ip
[root@php ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@php ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/www/html/
[root@php ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
在浏览器上访问nginx的IP测试
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/chensongling/p/14828067.html
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