xml与xsl

xml与xsl的关系就相当于html与css的关系

XSL是指可扩展样式表语言 (EXtensible Stylesheet Language)，是一种用于以可读格式呈现 XML 数据的语言。

xsl简单实例

xml文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="demo.xsl"?>
<!-- Edited with XML Spy v2007 (http://www.altova.com) -->
<catalog>
 <cd>
  <title>Empire Burlesque</title>
  <artist>Bob Dylan</artist>
  <country>USA</country>
  <company>Columbia</company>
  <price>10.90</price>
  <year>1985</year>
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Hide your heart</title>
  <artist>Bonnie Tyler</artist>
  <country>UK</country>
  <company>CBS Records</company>
  <price>9.90</price>
  <year>1988</year>
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Greatest Hits</title>
  <artist>Dolly Parton</artist>
  <country>USA</country>
  <company>RCA</company>
  <price>9.90</price>
  <year>1982</year>
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Still got the blues</title>
  <artist>Gary Moore</artist>
  <country>UK</country>
  <company>Virgin records</company>
  <price>10.20</price>
  <year>1990</year>
 </cd>
</catalog>

xsl文档[demo.xsl]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!-- Edited with XML Spy v2007 (http://www.altova.com) -->
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method='html' version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' indent='yes'/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
	<body>
	<h2>My CD Collection</h2>
	<table border="1">
		<tr bgcolor="#9acd32">
			<th align="left">Title</th>
			<th align="left">Artist</th>
			<th align="left">country</th>
		</tr>
		<xsl:for-each select="catalog/cd">
		<tr>
			<td><xsl:value-of select="title"/></td>
			<td><xsl:value-of select="artist"/></td>
			<td><xsl:value-of select="country"/></td>
		</tr>
		</xsl:for-each>
	</table>
	</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

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