VB创建多线程

相关知识：

进程：是指程序在一个数据集合上运行的过程，是操作系统进行资源分配和调度运行的一个独立单位，简单来说进程就是程序的一次执行。

进程的两个基本属性：1.进程是一个可拥有资源的独立单位；2. 进程同时又是一个可以独立调度和分配的基本单位。

操作系统中引入进程的目的是为了使多个程序并发执行，以改善资源利用率及提高系统的吞吐量。

线程：线是进程中的一个实体，是被系统独立调度和分配的基本单位。线程自己基本上不拥有系统资源，只拥有一些在运行中必不可少的资源，但它可与同属一个进程的其他线程共享进程所拥有的全部资源。同一个进程中的多个线程之间可以并发执行。

问题实现：

VB可不可以创建多线程呢？答案：VB本身不可以，但用API函数VB可以实现。

在VB中创建线程用到以下几个API函数：

'创建线程API

'此API经过改造，lpThreadAttributes改为Any型，lpStartAddress改为传值引用：

'因为函数入口地址是由形参变量传递，如果用传址那将传递形参变量的地址而不是函数的入口地址

' 参数dwStackSize为应用程序堆栈大小，lpStartAddress为函数入口地址

Private Declare Function CreateThread Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpThreadAttributes As Any,ByVal dwStackSize As Long,ByVal lpStartAddress As Long,lpParameter As Any,ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long,LpthreadId As Long) As Long

'终止线程API

Private Declare Function TerminateThread Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hThread As Long,ByVal dwExitCode As Long) As Long

'激活线程API,参数hThread为CreateThread创建的线程句柄

Private Declare Function ResumeThread Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hThread As Long) As Long

'挂起线程API

Private Declare Function SuspendThread Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hThread As Long) As Long

源代码如下：

窗体中的代码：

Option Explicit

'开始

Private Sub Command1_Click()

On Error Resume Next

With myThreadleft

.Initialize AddressOf Fillleft '传递过程地址给线程

.ThreadEnabled = True

End With

With myThreadright

.Initialize AddressOf Fillright

.ThreadEnabled = True

End With

With myThreadbottom

.Initialize AddressOf Fillbottom

.ThreadEnabled = True

End With

MsgBox "多线程正在运行...，看看图片框控件的变色效果！",64,"信息"

'终止线程运行

Set myThreadleft = Nothing

Set myThreadright = Nothing

Set myThreadbottom = Nothing

End Sub

'结束

Private Sub Command2_Click()

Unload Me

End Sub

模块中的代码：

Option Explicit

'时间计数API

Private Declare Function GetTickCount Lib "kernel32" () As Long

'声明cls_thread类的对象变量

Public myThreadleft As New cls_thread,myThreadright As New cls_thread,myThreadbottom As New cls_thread

Sub Main()

Load Form1

Form1.Show

End Sub

Public Sub Fillleft()

Static Bkgcolor As Long

Dim LongTick As Long,Longcounter As Long

On Error Resume Next

For Longcounter = 0 To 3000

DoEvents

Bkgcolor = Longcounter Mod 256

Form1.Picture1.BackColor = RGB(Bkgcolor,0)

LongTick = GetTickCount

While GetTickCount - LongTick < 10 '延时10毫秒,下同

Wend

Set myThreadleft = Nothing '如果循环结束则终止当前线程运行，下同

End Sub

Public Sub Fillright()

Static Bkgcolor As Long

Dim LongTickValue As Long,Longcounter As Long

On Error Resume Next

For Longcounter = 0 To 3000

DoEvents

Bkgcolor = Longcounter Mod 256

Form1.Picture2.BackColor = RGB(0,Bkgcolor,0)

LongTickValue = GetTickCount

While GetTickCount - LongTickValue < 10

Wend

Set myThreadright = Nothing

End Sub

Public Sub Fillbottom()

Static Bkgcolor As Long

Dim LongTick As Long,Longcounter As Long

On Error Resume Next

For Longcounter = 0 To 3000

DoEvents

Bkgcolor = Longcounter Mod 256

Form1.Picture3.BackColor = RGB(0,Bkgcolor)

LongTick = GetTickCount

While GetTickCount - LongTick < 10

Wend

Set myThreadright = Nothing

End Sub

类模块中的代码：

'功能：创建多线程类，用于初始化线程。类名：cls_Thread

'参数：LongPointFunction 用于接收主调过程传递过来的函数地址值

'调用方法：1.声明线程类对象变量 Dim mythread as cls_Thread

' 2.调用形式：With mythread

' .Initialize AddressOf 自定义过程或函数名 '(初始化线程) .

' .ThreadEnabled = True '(设置线程是否激活)

' End With

' 3.终止调用： Set mythread = Nothing

' Email:4y4ycoco@163.com　　　　　　　　　　

' Test On： VB6.0+Win98 AND VB6.0+WinXP It's Pass ！

Option Explicit

'创建线程API

'此API经过改造，lpThreadAttributes改为Any型，lpStartAddress改为传值引用：

'因为函数的入口地址由形参变量传递，如果用传址那将传递形参变量的地址而不是函数的入口地址

Private Declare Function CreateThread Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpThreadAttributes As Any,LpthreadId As Long) As Long

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