这篇文章主要介绍“springBoot之怎么获取接口请求数据和返回数据实现日志”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在springBoot之怎么获取接口请求数据和返回数据实现日志问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”springBoot之怎么获取接口请求数据和返回数据实现日志”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
一、获取接口请求的数据
可以在Interceptor的afterCompletion中实现但是要重写RequestWrapper
代码记录如下：
HttpServletRequestFilter
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.IOException;
@Component
@WebFilter(filterName = "HttpServletRequestFilter", urlPatterns = "/")
@Order(10000)
public class HttpServletRequestFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
if(servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);
}
//获取请求中的流如何，将取出来的字符串，再次转换成流，然后把它放入到新request对象中
// 在chain.doFiler方法中传递新的request对象
if(null == requestWrapper) {
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
} else {
filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
RequestWrapper
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.*;
public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final String body;
public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = request.getInputStream();
if (inputStream != null) {
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
char[] charBuffer = new char[128];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {
stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
} else {
stringBuilder.append("");
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
body = stringBuilder.toString();
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() {
@Override
public boolean isFinished() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return byteArrayInputStream.read();
}
};
return servletInputStream;
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
}
public String getBody() {
return this.body;
}
}
afterCompletion
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception exception)
throws Exception {
logger.debug("SessionInterceptor");
// 获取地址
String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
String requestMethod = request.getMethod();
String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
String body = new RequestWrapper(request).getBody();
String contentType = request.getContentType();
Map reqMap = new HashMap();
if(requestMethod.equals("POST")) {
if(!contentType.equals("text/plain"))
body = "body is file,don't show.";
if(body.length()>1000)
body = body.substring(0, 1000);
}
if(requestMethod.equals("GET")) {
// 获取请求参数
Map ParameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
Set<Map.Entry<String,String[]>> entry = ParameterMap.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String[]>> it = entry.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<String,String[]> me = it.next();
String key = me.getKey();
String value = me.getValue()[0];
reqMap.put(key,value);
}
}
logger.error("url: "+url+",requestMethod: "+requestMethod+",servletPath: "+servletPath+",body: " + body+",parameterMap: "+reqMap.toString());
}
二、获取接口返回的数据
可以在filter中实现但是要重写ResponseWrapper，
代码记录如下：
HttpServletResponseFilter
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.IOException;
@Component
@WebFilter(filterName = "HttpServletResponseFilter", urlPatterns = "/")
@Order(10000)
public class HttpServletResponseFilter implements Filter {
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpServletResponseFilter.class.getName());
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
ResponseWrapper mResp = new ResponseWrapper(resp); // 包装响应对象 resp 并缓存响应数据
filterChain.doFilter(req, mResp);
byte[] bytes = mResp.getBytes(); // 获取缓存的响应数据
logger.error(new String(bytes,"utf-8"));
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
ResponseWrapper
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.WriteListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
import java.io.*;
public class ResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
private ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private HttpServletResponse response;
private PrintWriter pwrite;
public ResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
super(response);
this.response = response;
}
@Override
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
return new MyServletOutputStream(bytes); // 将数据写到 byte 中
}
/**
* 重写父类的 getWriter() 方法，将响应数据缓存在 PrintWriter 中
*/
@Override
public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
try{
pwrite = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(bytes, "utf-8"));
} catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pwrite;
}
/**
* 获取缓存在 PrintWriter 中的响应数据
* @return
*/
public byte[] getBytes() {
if(null != pwrite) {
pwrite.close();
return bytes.toByteArray();
}
if(null != bytes) {
try {
bytes.flush();
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return bytes.toByteArray();
}
class MyServletOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream {
private ByteArrayOutputStream ostream ;
public MyServletOutputStream(ByteArrayOutputStream ostream) {
this.ostream = ostream;
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
ostream.write(b); // 将数据写到 stream 中
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public void setWriteListener(WriteListener listener) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
}
到此，关于“springBoot之怎么获取接口请求数据和返回数据实现日志”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注编程之家网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
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