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<a id="cb_post_title_url" class="postTitle2" href="https://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/3985168.html">Selenium WebDriver 处理cookie</a>
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<div id="cnblogs_post_body" class="blogpost-body"><p>在使用webdriver测试中，很多地方都使用登陆，cookie能够实现不必再次输入用户名密码进行登陆。</p>
<p>首先了解一下Java Cookie类的一些方法。</p>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">在jsp中处理cookie数据的常用方法：</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">getDomain（）；返回cookie的域名.</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">getMaxAge（）；返回cookie的存活时间</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">getName（）；返回cookie的名字</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">getPath（）；返回cookie适用的路径</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">getSecure（）；如果浏览器通过安全协议发送Cookie将返回true值，如果浏览器使用标准协议刚返回false值</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">getValue（）；返回cookie的值</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">getVersion（）；返回cookie所遵从的协议版本setComment(String purpose）；设置cookie的注释</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">setPath(String url）；设置Cookie的适用路径</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">setSecure(Boolean flag）；设置浏览器是否仅仅使用安全协议来发送cookie，例如使用Https或ssl</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">setValue(String newvalue);cookie创建后设置一个新的值</div>
<div class="para" style="margin-left: 60px;">setVersion(int v）；设置cookie所遵从的协议版本</div>
<div class="para">selenium WebDriver 通过driver.manage().getCookies() 和driver.manage().addCookie(ck); 获取cookie 加载cookie</div>
<div class="para"> </div>
<div class="para"> </div>
<div class="para">首先，获取cookie 保存的browser.data内</div>
<div class="para">
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<pre><span style="color: #0000ff;">package</span><span style="color: #000000;"> com.packt.webdriver.chapter3;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> java.io.BufferedWriter;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> java.io.File;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> java.io.FileWriter;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.By;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Cookies {
</span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
* </span><span style="color: #808080;">@author</span><span style="color: #008000;"> Young
*
</span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> addCookies() {

WebDriver driver </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> DriverFactory.getChromeDriver();
driver.get(</span>"http://www.zhihu.com/#signin"<span style="color: #000000;">);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(</span>10<span style="color: #000000;">, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

WebElement user </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> driver
.findElement(By.xpath(</span>"//input[@name='email']"<span style="color: #000000;">));
user.clear();
user.sendKeys(</span>"[email protected]"<span style="color: #000000;">);
WebElement password </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> driver.findElement(By
.xpath(</span>"//input[@name='password']"<span style="color: #000000;">));
password.clear();
password.sendKeys(</span>"cookies123"<span style="color: #000000;">);

WebElement submit </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> driver.findElement(By
.xpath(</span>"//button[@class='sign-button']"<span style="color: #000000;">));
submit.submit();

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {
Thread.sleep(</span>3000<span style="color: #000000;">);
} </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (InterruptedException e) {
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> TODO Auto-generated catch block</span>
<span style="color: #000000;"> e.printStackTrace();
}

File file </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> File("broswer.data"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> delete file if exists</span>
<span style="color: #000000;"> file.delete();
file.createNewFile();
FileWriter fw </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> FileWriter(file);
BufferedWriter bw </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> BufferedWriter(fw);
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (Cookie ck : driver.manage().getCookies()) {
bw.write(ck.getName() </span>+ ";" + ck.getValue() + ";"
+ ck.getDomain() + ";" + ck.getPath() + ";"
+ ck.getExpiry() + ";" +<span style="color: #000000;"> ck.isSecure());
bw.newLine();
}
bw.flush();
bw.close();
fw.close();

} </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">finally</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {
System.out.println(</span>"cookie write to file"<span style="color: #000000;">);
}
}
}</span></pre>
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<p> </p>
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<div class="para">
<p>这里，我简单封装了chrome webdriver</p>
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<pre><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> java.util.Arrays;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;"> DriverFactory {

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span><span style="color: #000000;"> WebDriver create() {

</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> TODO Auto-generated method stub</span>
String chromdriver="E:\\chromedriver.exe"<span style="color: #000000;">;
System.setProperty(</span>"webdriver.chrome.driver"<span style="color: #000000;">, chromdriver);
ChromeOptions options </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ChromeOptions();

DesiredCapabilities capabilities </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(</span>"chrome.switches"<span style="color: #000000;">,
Arrays.asList(</span>"--start-maximized"<span style="color: #000000;">));
options.addArguments(</span>"--test-type", "--start-maximized"<span style="color: #000000;">);
WebDriver driver</span>=<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ChromeDriver(options);
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="color: #000000;"> driver;
}

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> java.io.BufferedReader;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> java.io.File;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> java.io.FileReader;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> java.util.Date;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> java.util.StringTokenizer;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">import</span><span style="color: #000000;"> org.openqa.selenium.os.WindowsUtils;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;"> UseCookieLogin {

</span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
* </span><span style="color: #808080;">@author</span><span style="color: #008000;"> Young
* </span><span style="color: #808080;">@param</span><span style="color: #008000;"> args
</span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span>

<span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> main(String[] args) {
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> TODO Auto-generated method stub</span>
<span style="color: #000000;"> Cookies.addCookies();
WindowsUtils.tryToKillByName(</span>"chrome.exe"<span style="color: #000000;">);
WindowsUtils.getProgramFilesPath();
WebDriver driver</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">DriverFactory.getChromeDriver();
driver.get(</span>"http://www.zhihu.com/"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;">
{
File file</span>=<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> File("broswer.data"<span style="color: #000000;">);
FileReader fr</span>=<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> FileReader(file);
BufferedReader br</span>=<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> BufferedReader(fr);
String line;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span>((line=br.readLine())!= <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">)
{
StringTokenizer str</span>=<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> StringTokenizer(line,";"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span><span style="color: #000000;">(str.hasMoreTokens())
{
String name</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">str.nextToken();
String value</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">str.nextToken();
String domain</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">str.nextToken();
String path</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">str.nextToken();
Date expiry</span>=<span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
String dt;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(!(dt=str.nextToken()).equals(<span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">))
{
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">expiry=new Date(dt);</span>
<span style="color: #000000;"> System.out.println();
}
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">boolean</span> isSecure=<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Boolean(str.nextToken()).booleanValue();
Cookie ck</span>=<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Cookie(name,value,domain,path,expiry,isSecure);
driver.manage().addCookie(ck);
}
}

}
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;">(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

driver.get(</span>"http://www.zhihu.com/"<span style="color: #000000;">);
}

}</span></pre>
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<p> </p>
<p>再次打开之后，就是登陆后的页面</p>
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