php实现socket推送技术的示例

在socket出现之前已经有ajax定时请求、长轮询等方案，但都不能满足需求，socket就应用而生了。

socket基本函数

总结下常用的socket函数

服务端：

socket_create 创建socket设置基本参数

　　　　 socket_bind 绑定ip和端口号

　　　　 socket_listen 监听

　　　　 socket_accept 客户端的连接

　　　　 socket_read 读取客户端的数据

　　　　 socket_write 给单独客户端发送数据

　　　　 socket_close 关闭连接

客户端：

socket_create 创建socket设置基本参数

　　　　 socket_connect 连接socket

　　　　 socket_write 给服务端发送数据

　　　　 socket_read 读取服务端数据

　　　　 socket_close 关闭连接

H5websocket不多说了，上链接

OK，开始贴代码~

----------------------------------------------------------分割线

服务端代码：

rush:xhtml;"> master=socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP) or die("socket_create() Failed"); socket_set_option($this->master,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1) or die("socket_option() Failed"); socket_bind($this->master,$address,$port) or die("socket_bind() Failed"); socket_listen($this->master,20) or die("socket_listen() Failed");

$this->sockets[] = $this->master;
$this->say("Server Started : ".date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
$this->say("Listening on : ".$address." port ".$port);
$this->say("Master socket : ".$this->master."\n");

while(true){
$socketArr = $this->sockets;
$write = NULL;
$except = NULL;
socket_select($socketArr,$write,$except,NULL); //自动选择来消息的socket 如果是握手 自动选择主机
foreach ($socketArr as $socket){
if ($socket == $this->master){ //主机
$client = socket_accept($this->master);
if ($client < 0){
$this->log("socket_accept() Failed");
continue;
} else{
$this->connect($client);
}
} else {
$bytes = @socket_recv($socket,$buffer,2048,0);
if ($bytes == 0){
$this->disConnect($socket);
}
else{
$key = array_search($socket,$this->sockets);
if (empty($this->handshake) || !isset($this->handshake[$key]) || !$this->handshake[$key]){
$this->doHandShake($socket,$key);
}
else{
$buffer = $this->decode($buffer);
echo $buffer.PHP_EOL;
$key = array_search($socket,$this->sockets);
$arr = $this->sockets;
array_shift($arr);
foreach ($arr as $s){
$this->send($s,$buffer);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

function send($client,$msg){
$msg = $this->frame($msg);
socket_write($client,$msg,strlen($msg));
}
function connect($socket){
array_push($this->sockets,$socket);
$this->say("\n" . $socket . " CONNECTED!");
$this->say(date("Y-n-d H:i:s"));
}
function disConnect($socket){
$index = array_search($socket,$this->sockets);
socket_close($socket);
$this->say($socket . " disCONNECTED!");
if ($index >= 0){
echo 'unset index is:'.PHP_EOL;
unset($this->sockets[$index]);
}
}
function doHandShake($socket,$handKey){
$this->log("\nRequesting handshake...");
$this->log($buffer);
list($resource,$host,$origin,$key) = $this->getHeaders($buffer);
$this->log("Handshaking...");
$upgrade = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocol\r\n" .
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n" .
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n" .
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " . $this->calcKey($key) . "\r\n\r\n"; //必须以两个回车结尾
$this->log($upgrade);
$sent = socket_write($socket,$upgrade,strlen($upgrade));
$this->handshake[$handKey]=true;
$this->log("Done handshaking...");
return true;
}
function getHeaders($req){
$r = $h = $o = $key = null;
if (preg_match("/GET (.) HTTP/",$req,$match)) { $r = $match[1]; }
if (preg_match("/Host: (.)\r\n/",$match)) { $h = $match[1]; }
if (preg_match("/Origin: (.)\r\n/",$match)) { $o = $match[1]; }
if (preg_match("/Sec-WebSocket-Key: (.)\r\n/",$match)) { $key = $match[1]; }
return array($r,$h,$o,$key);
}
function calcKey($key){
//基于websocket version 13
$accept = base64_encode(sha1($key . '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11',true));
return $accept;
}
function decode($buffer) {
$len = $masks = $data = $decoded = null;
$len = ord($buffer[1]) & 127;
if ($len === 126) {
$masks = substr($buffer,4,4);
$data = substr($buffer,8);
}
else if ($len === 127) {
$masks = substr($buffer,10,14);
}
else {
$masks = substr($buffer,2,6);
}
for ($index = 0; $index < strlen($data); $index++) {
$decoded .= $data[$index] ^ $masks[$index % 4];
}
return $decoded;
}
function frame($s){
$a = str_split($s,125);
if (count($a) == 1){
return "\x81" . chr(strlen($a[0])) . $a[0];
}
$ns = "";
foreach ($a as $o){
$ns .= "\x81" . chr(strlen($o)) . $o;
}
return $ns;
}

function say($msg = ""){
echo $msg . "\n";
}
function log($msg = ""){
if ($this->debug){
echo $msg . "\n";
}
}
}

new WS('localhost',4000);

客户端代码（H5）：

rush:xhtml;">

然后执行PHP demo.PHP 开启socket（从运维那偷学一招，linux下执行nohup PHP demo.PHP &可以在后台执行），浏览器打开多个index.html，就能建立通讯了。

代码解析：

1.属性$sockets数组保存每个accept连接（不知道这么描述对不对）;

2.属性$handshake数组保存连接是否在连接状态;

以上这篇PHP实现socket推送技术的示例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持编程之家。