PHP receiveMail实现收邮件功能

用PHP来发邮件,相信大家都不陌生,但读取收件箱的话,接触就少了,这次总结下自己的经验,希望可以帮助大家.

注意：

1.PHP读取收件箱主要是利用imap扩展,所以在使用以下方法前,必须开启imap扩展模块的支持.

2.此方法支持中文,不会乱码,需要保持所有文件的编码的一致性

1.文件结构

2.邮件类

./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.PHP

./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.PHP 文件内容如下:

rush:PHP;"> var $marubox='';

var $email='';

function receiveMail($username,$password,$EmailAddress,$mailserver='localhost',$servertype='pop',$port='110',$ssl = false) //Constructure
{
if($servertype=='imap')
{
if($port=='') $port='143';
$strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '}INBOX';
}
else
{
$strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '/pop3'.($ssl ? "/ssl" : "").'}INBOX';
}
$this->server = $strConnect;
$this->username = $username;
$this->password = $password;
$this->email = $EmailAddress;
}
function connect() //Connect To the Mail Box
{
$this->maruBox=@imap_open($this->server,$this->username,$this->password);

if(!$this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>) 
{ 
  return false;

// echo "Error: Connecting to mail server";
// exit;
}
return true;
}

function getHeaders($mid) // Get Header info
{
if(!$this->maruBox)
return false;

$mail_header=imap_header($this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,$mid); 
$sender=$mail_header->from[0]; 
$sender_replyto=$mail_header->reply_to[0]; 
if(strtolower($sender->mail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>)!='mailer-daemon' && strtolower($sender->mail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>)!='postmaster') 
{ 
  $subject=$this->decode_mime($mail_header->subject); 

  $<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ccl/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ccl</a>ist=array(); 
  foreach ($mail_header->cc as $k => $v) 
  { 
    $<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ccl/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ccl</a>ist[]=$v->mail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>.'@'.$v->host; 
  } 
  $toList=array(); 
  foreach ($mail_header->to as $k => $v) 
  { 
    $toList[]=$v->mail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>.'@'.$v->host; 
  } 
  $<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ccl/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ccl</a>ist=implode(",",$<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ccl/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ccl</a>ist); 
  $toList=implode(",$toList); 
  $mail_details=array( 
      'fromBy'=>strtolower($sender->mail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>).'@'.$sender->host,'fromName'=>$this->decode_mime($sender->personal),'<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ccl/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ccl</a>ist'=>$<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ccl/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ccl</a>ist,//strtolower($sender_replyto->mail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>).'@'.$sender_replyto->host,'toNameOth'=>$this->decode_mime($sender_replyto->personal),'subject'=>$subject,'mailDate'=>date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$mail_header->udate),'udate'=>$mail_header->udate,'toList'=>$toList//strtolower($mail_header->to[0]->mail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>).'@'.$mail_header->to[0]->host

// 'to'=>strtolower($mail_header->toaddress)
);
}
return $mail_details;
}
function get_mime_type(&$structure) //Get Mime type Internal Private Use
{
$primary_mime_type = array("TEXT","MULTIPART","MESSAGE","APPLICATION","AUdio","IMAGE","VIDEO","OTHER");

if($structure->subtype && $structure->subtype!="PNG") {  
  return $primary_mime_type[(int) $structure->type] . '/' . $structure->subtype;  
}  
return "TEXT/PLAIN";

}
function get_part($stream,$msg_number,$mime_type,$structure = false,$part_number = false) //Get Part Of Message Internal Private Use
{

if(!$structure) {  
  $structure = imap_fetchstructure($stream,$msg_number);  
}  
if($structure) {  
  if($mime_type == $this->get_mime_type($structure)) 
  {  
    if(!$part_number)  
    {  
      $part_number = "1";  
    }  
    $text = imap_fetchbody($stream,$part_number); 

    if($structure->encoding == 3) 
    { 
      return imap_base64($text);

// if ($structure->parameters[0]->value!="utf-8")
// {
// return imap_base64($text);
// }
// else
// {
// return imap_base64($text);
// }
}
else if($structure->encoding == 4)
{
return iconv('gb2312','utf8',imap_qprint($text));
}
else
{
return iconv('gb2312',$text);
}
}
if($structure->type == 1) / multipart /
{
while(list($index,$sub_structure) = each($structure->parts))
{
if($part_number)
{
$prefix = $part_number . '.';
}
$data = $this->get_part($stream,$sub_structure,$prefix . ($index + 1));
if($data)
{
return $data;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
function getTotalMails() //Get Total Number off Unread Email In MailBox
{
if(!$this->maruBox)
return false;

// return imap_headers($this->maruBox);
return imap_num_recent($this->maruBox);
}

function GetAttach($mid,$path) // Get Atteced File from Mail
{
if(!$this->maruBox)
return false;

$struckture = imap_fetchstructure($this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,$mid); 

$files=array(); 
if($struckture->parts) 
{ 
  foreach($struckture->parts as $key => $value) 
  { 
    $enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->encoding; 

    //取<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/youjian/" target="_blank" class="keywords">邮件</a>附件 
    if($struckture->parts[$key]->ifdp<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>meters) 
    { 
      //命名附件,转码 
      $name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->dp<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>meters[0]->value);          
      $extend =explode(".",$name); 
      $file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1]; 
      $file['pathname'] = $this->setPathName($key,$file['extension']); 
      $file['title']   = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'],'',$name); 
      $file['size']   = $struckture->parts[$key]->dp<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>meters[1]->value;

// $file['tmpname'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;
if(@$struckture->parts[$key]->disposition=="ATTACHMENT")
{
$file['type'] = 1;
}
else
{
$file['type'] = 0;
}
$files[] = $file;

      $message = imap_fetchbody($this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,$mid,$key+1); 
      if ($enc == 0) 
        $message = imap_8bit($message); 
      if ($enc == 1) 
        $message = imap_8bit ($message); 
      if ($enc == 2) 
        $message = imap_binary ($message); 
      if ($enc == 3)//<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/tupian/" target="_blank" class="keywords">图片</a> 
        $message = imap_base64 ($message);  
      if ($enc == 4) 
        $message = quoted_printable_decode($message); 
      if ($enc == 5) 
        $message = $message; 
      $fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w"); 
      fwrite($fp,$message); 
      fclose($fp); 

    } 
    // 处理<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/neirong/" target="_blank" class="keywords">内容</a>中包含<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/tupian/" target="_blank" class="keywords">图片</a>的部分 
    if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts) 
    { 
      foreach($struckture->parts[$key]->parts as $keyb => $valueb) 
      { 
        $enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->encoding; 
        if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->ifdp<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>meters) 
        { 
          //命名<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/tupian/" target="_blank" class="keywords">图片</a> 
          $name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dp<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>meters[0]->value); 
          $extend =explode(".",$name); 
          $file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1]; 
          $file['pathname'] = $this->setPathName($key,$file['extension']); 
          $file['title']   = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'],$name); 
          $file['size']   = $struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dp<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>meters[1]->value;

// $file['tmpname'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;
$file['type'] = 0;
$files[] = $file;

          $partnro = ($key+1).".".($keyb+1); 

          $message = imap_fetchbody($this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,$partnro); 
          if ($enc == 0) 
              $message = imap_8bit($message); 
          if ($enc == 1) 
              $message = imap_8bit ($message); 
          if ($enc == 2) 
              $message = imap_binary ($message); 
          if ($enc == 3) 
              $message = imap_base64 ($message); 
          if ($enc == 4) 
              $message = quoted_printable_decode($message); 
          if ($enc == 5) 
              $message = $message; 
          $fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w"); 
          fwrite($fp,$message); 
          fclose($fp); 
        } 
      } 
    }         
  } 
} 
//move mail to taskMail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a> 
$this->move_mails($mid,$this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>);    

return $files;

}

function getBody($mid,&$path,$imageList) // Get Message Body
{
if(!$this->maruBox)
return false;

$body = $this->get_part($this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,"TEXT/HTML"); 
if ($body == "") 
  $body = $this->get_part($this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,"TEXT/PLAIN"); 
if ($body == "") {  
  return ""; 
} 
//处理<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/tupian/" target="_blank" class="keywords">图片</a> 
$body=$this->em<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/bed/" target="_blank" class="keywords">bed</a>_images($body,$path,$imageList); 
return $body;

}

function embed_images(&$body,$imageList)
{
// get all img tags
preg_match_all('/<img.*?>/',$body,$matches);
if (!isset($matches[0])) return;

foreach ($matches[0] as $img) 
{ 
  // replace image web path with local path 
  preg_match('/src="(.*?)"/',$img,$m); 
  if (!isset($m[1])) continue; 
  $arr = parse_url($m[1]); 
  if (!isset($arr['scheme']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;

// if (!isset($arr['host']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;
if ($arr['scheme']!="http")
{
$filename=explode("@",$arr['path']);
$body = str_replace($img,'',$body);
}
}
return $body;
}

function deleteMails($mid) // Delete That Mail
{
if(!$this->maruBox)
return false;

imap_delete($this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,$mid);

}
function close_mailBox() //Close Mail Box
{
if(!$this->maruBox)
return false;

imap_close($this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,CL_EXPUNGE);

}

//移动邮件到指定分组
function move_mails($msglist,$mailBox)
{
if(!$this->maruBox)
return false;

imap_mail_move($this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,$msglist,$mail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>);

}

function creat_mailBox($mailBox)
{
if(!$this->maruBox)
return false;

//imap_renamemail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>($imap_stream,$old_m<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,$new_m<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>); 
imap_create($this->maru<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>,$mail<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a>);

}

decode_mime()转换邮件标题的字符编码,处理乱码
*/
function decode_mime($str){
$str=imap_mime_header_decode($str);
return $str[0]->text;
echo "str";print_r($str);
if ($str[0]->charset!="default")
{echo "==".$str[0]->text;
return iconv($str[0]->charset,$str[0]->text);
}
else
{
return $str[0]->text;
}
}

/**

Set path name of the uploaded file to be saved.
@param int $fileID
@param string $extension
@access public
@return string
*/
public function setPathName($fileID,$extension)
{
return date('Ym/dHis',time()) . $fileID . mt_rand(0,10000) . '.' . $extension;
}

}
?>

3.控制层

./mailreceived/mailControl.PHP

./mailreceived/mailControl.PHP 内容如下:

rush:PHP;"> public function __construct()
{
$this->Now = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());

$this->setSavePath();

}

/**

mail Received()读取收件箱邮件
@param
@access public
@return result
*/
public function mailReceived()
{
// Creating a object of reciveMail Class
$obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false);

//Connect to the Mail <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a> 
$res=$obj->connect();     //If connection fails give error message and exit 
if (!$res) 
{ 
  return array("msg"=>"Error: Connecting to mail server"); 
} 
// Get Total Number of Unread Email in mail <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a> 
$tot=$obj->getTotalMails(); //Total Mails in In<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/Box/" target="_blank" class="keywords">Box</a> Return integer value 
if($tot < 1) { //如果信件数为0,显示信息 
  return array("msg"=>"No Message for ".$this->mailAccount); 
} 
else 
{ 
  $res=array("msg"=>"Total Mails:: $tot<br>"); 

  for($i=$tot;$i>0;$i--) 
  { 
    $head=$obj->getHeaders($i); // Get Header Info Return Array Of Headers **Array Keys are (subject,to,toOth,toNameOth,from,fromName) 

    //处理<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/youjian/" target="_blank" class="keywords">邮件</a>附件 
    $files=$obj->GetAttach($i,$this->savePath); // <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/youjian/" target="_blank" class="keywords">邮件</a>附件，返回的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/youjian/" target="_blank" class="keywords">邮件</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fujianxinxi/" target="_blank" class="keywords">附件信息</a>数组 

    $imageList=array(); 
    foreach($files as $k => $file) 
    {       
      //type=1为附件,0为<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/youjian/" target="_blank" class="keywords">邮件</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/neirong/" target="_blank" class="keywords">内容</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/tupian/" target="_blank" class="keywords">图片</a> 
      if($file['type'] == 0) 
      { 
        $imageList[$file['title']]=$file['pathname']; 
      } 
    } 
    $body = $obj->getBody($i,$this->webPath,$imageList); 

    $res['mail'][]=array('head'=>$head,'body'=>$body,"attachList"=>$files);

// $obj->deleteMails($i); // Delete Mail from Mail Box
// $obj->move_mails($i,"taskMail");
}
$obj->close_mailBox(); //Close Mail Box
return $res;
}
}

/**

creatBox
@access public
@return void
*/
public function creatBox($BoxName)
{
// Creating a object of reciveMail Class
$obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,false);
$obj->creat_mailBox($BoxName);
}

/**

Set save path.
@access public
@return void
*/
public function setSavePath()
{
$savePath = "../upload/" . date('Ym/',$this->Now);
if(!file_exists($savePath))
{
@mkdir($savePath,0777,true);
touch($savePath . 'index.html');
}
$this->savePath = dirname($savePath) . '/';
}

}
$obj=new mailControl();
//收取邮件
$res=$obj->mailReceived();
echo "

";print_r($res); 
//创建邮箱

// $obj->creatBox("readyBox");

?>

4.访问地址:http://localhost/test.cn/mailreceived/mailControl.PHP 即可

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持编程之家。

PHP receiveMail实现收邮件功能

1.文件结构

2.邮件类

3.控制层

相关推荐