如何解决Flutter我收到了Unvalidated Exception,该方法validate不能调用null
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我尝试发布http请求以重置密码,并且我将Form小部件与TextFormField一起使用,但是我收到方法validate()的错误。
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我用一个键将TextFormField包裹在一个Form中,而且我还在TextFormField中使用了验证器。
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[ERROR:flutter / lib / ui / ui_dart_state.cc(157)]未处理的异常:NoSuchMethodError:方法“ validate”在null上被调用。
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下面是我用来执行此操作的小部件代码。
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:Zabatnee/common_app/provider/user_details_provider.dart';
import 'package:Zabatnee/common_app/screens/signup_screen.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
class ResetPassword extends StatefulWidget {
static const routeName = '/resetCode';
@override
_ResetPasswordState createState() => _ResetPasswordState();
}
class _ResetPasswordState extends State<ResetPassword> {
final GlobalKey<FormState> _formKey = GlobalKey();
String code,_newPassword,_newConfirmPassword;
var _isLoading = false;
_showDialog(String title,String message,[bool navigate = false]) {
showDialog(
barrierDismissible: false,context: context,builder: (ctx) => WillPopScope(
onWillPop: () async => false,child: new AlertDialog(
elevation: 15,shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(8))),title: Text(
title,style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),),content: Text(
message,backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
child: Text(
'OK',style: TextStyle(color: Theme.of(context).accentColor),onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
setState(
() {
_isLoading = false;
},);
if (navigate) {
Navigator.of(context).pushNamed(SignupScreen.routeName);
}
},)
],);
}
void _removeFocus (){
FocusScopeNode currentFocus = FocusScope.of(context);
if(!currentFocus.hasPrimaryFocus){
currentFocus.unfocus();
}
}
Future<void> _resetPassword(String userCode,String userNewPassword) async{
_removeFocus();
final _isValid = _formKey.currentState.validate();
if(!_isValid){
return null;
}
_formKey.currentState.save();
setState(() {
_isLoading = true;
});
try{
await Provider.of<UserDetailsProvider>(context,listen: false).resetPassword(userCode,userNewPassword);
_showDialog('Congartulations','Account has been created successfully.',true);
}on HttpException catch (error) {
_showDialog('Authentication Failed',error.message);
} on SocketException catch (_) {
_showDialog('An error occured','please check your internet connection and try again later');
} catch (error) {
_showDialog('Authentication Failed','Something went wrong,please try again later');
}
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
GlobalKey<FormState> _formKey = GlobalKey();
final _newPasswordFocusNode = FocusNode();
final _confirmPasswordFocusNode = FocusNode();
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,centerTitle: true,title: Text('Reset Password'),backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,body: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),padding: EdgeInsets.all(16),child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Please enter new password',style: TextStyle(color:Colors.white,fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,fontSize: 20),SizedBox(
height: 30,Form(
key: _formKey,child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
TextFormField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: 'please enter reset code (check your email)',focusColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,fillColor: Colors.white,labelText: 'Reset Code',hintStyle: TextStyle(color:Colors.grey),labelStyle: TextStyle(color:Colors.white),enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(4)),borderSide: BorderSide(width: 1,color: Colors.grey),border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Theme.of(context).primaryColor)),textInputAction: TextInputAction.next,style: TextStyle(color:Colors.white),onFieldSubmitted: (_){
FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(_newPasswordFocusNode);
},validator: (value){
if (value.isEmpty) {
return 'please enter a valid code';
}
return null;
},onSaved: (value){
code = value;
},SizedBox(
height: 15,TextFormField(
keyboardType: TextInputType.visiblePassword,onFieldSubmitted: (_){
FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(_confirmPasswordFocusNode);
},validator: (value){
if(value.length<6){
return 'please enter password lager that 6 character';
}
return null;
},onSaved: (value){
_newPassword = value;
},decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: 'please enter your password',labelText: 'New password',textInputAction: TextInputAction.done,onSaved: (value){
_newConfirmPassword = value;
},decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: 'please retype your new password again',labelText: 'Re-type new password',enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(4)),color: Colors.grey[100]),border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Theme.of(context).primaryColor)),SizedBox(
height: 30,if(_isLoading)
CircularProgressIndicator(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,if(!_isLoading)
RaisedButton(
child: Text('Reset',onPressed: (){
_resetPassword(code,_newPassword);
})
],)
],);
}
}
解决方法
您用相同的名称GlobalKey
声明了2个_formKey
。一个是State
类中的字段,另一个是build
方法顶部的字段。
传递到您正在使用的表单的密钥是build
中的密钥,因为创建并传递了新密钥,所以每次构建都将其覆盖。
在您的_resetPassword
方法中,使用了全班级GlobalKey
。该密钥未附加任何内容,因此该范围内的_formKey.currentState
为null
。这就是导致您异常的原因。
要解决此问题,只需从GlobalKey<FormState> _formKey = GlobalKey();
方法的开头删除build
。现在将改为使用全班级GlobalKey
。
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