如何解决即使用户名和密码正确,Postgresql / psycopg2密码认证错误
我是Python网络开发的新手,非常感谢您的帮助。我正在尝试在WSL(Windows计算机)上设置psycopg2 / peewee。在我的Python代码中,我存储了访问Postgres数据库所需的所有信息,然后尝试按以下方式连接到数据库:
#lib/main.py
from peewee import *
db = PostgresqlDatabase('people',user='postgres',password='postgres',host='localhost',port=5432)
db.connect()
我确定我有一个名为“ postgres”的Postgres用户,密码为“ postgres”。这些是我使用su - postgres
更改为计算机上的postgres用户后用来启动Postgres服务器的凭据。
当我使用pipenv shell
启动Python虚拟环境,然后运行python3 main.py
时,出现以下错误:
// ♥ python3 main.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/allison_johnson/.local/share/virtualenvs/lib-jEOreobP/lib/python3.6/site-packages/peewee.py",line 3035,in connect
self._state.set_connection(self._connect())
File "/home/allison_johnson/.local/share/virtualenvs/lib-jEOreobP/lib/python3.6/site-packages/peewee.py",line 3730,in _connect
conn = psycopg2.connect(database=self.database,**self.connect_params)
File "/home/allison_johnson/.local/share/virtualenvs/lib-jEOreobP/lib/python3.6/site-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py",line 127,in connect
conn = _connect(dsn,connection_factory=connection_factory,**kwasync)
**psycopg2.OperationalError: FATAL: password authentication failed for user "postgres"**
During handling of the above exception,another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py",line 18,in <module>
db.connect()
File "/home/allison_johnson/.local/share/virtualenvs/lib-jEOreobP/lib/python3.6/site-packages/peewee.py",line 3038,in connect
self._initialize_connection(self._state.conn)
File "/home/allison_johnson/.local/share/virtualenvs/lib-jEOreobP/lib/python3.6/site-packages/peewee.py",line 2873,in __exit__
reraise(new_type,new_type(exc_value,*exc_args),traceback)
File "/home/allison_johnson/.local/share/virtualenvs/lib-jEOreobP/lib/python3.6/site-packages/peewee.py",line 183,in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/home/allison_johnson/.local/share/virtualenvs/lib-jEOreobP/lib/python3.6/site-packages/peewee.py",**kwasync)
peewee.OperationalError: FATAL: password authentication failed for user "postgres"
对于有效的用户/密码组合身份验证失败的原因,我感到困惑!
我也尝试在Python3 shell中测试连接字符串:
>>>import psycopg2
>>>psycopg2.connect("dbname=postgres user=postgres host=localhost password=postgres port=5432")
,我得到同样的错误。对于为什么我无法将Python代码连接到Postgres的任何见解,我将不胜感激!
我的pg_hba.conf文件具有以下内容:
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5 # IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 md5
# Allow replication connections from localhost,by a user with the
# replication privilege.
local replication all peer
host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
host replication all ::1/128 md5
在命令行中,ps ax |grep postgres
显示:
3218 ? S 0:00 /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/postgres -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main -c config_file=/etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
3220 ? Ss 0:00 postgres: 10/main: checkpointer process
3221 ? Ss 0:00 postgres: 10/main: writer process
3222 ? Ss 0:00 postgres: 10/main: wal writer process
3223 ? Ss 0:00 postgres: 10/main: autovacuum launcher process
3224 ? Ss 0:00 postgres: 10/main: stats collector process
3225 ? Ss 0:00 postgres: 10/main: bgworker: logical replication launcher
3337 tty1 S 0:00 grep --color=auto postgres
运行psql -d postgres -U postgres -h 127.0.0.1
并检查Postgres日志后,我看到:
2020-08-12 13:37:30.573 EDT [709] LOG: database system is shut down
2020-08-12 13:37:30.700 EDT [3218] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1",port 5433 2020-08-12 13:37:30.714 EDT [3218] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5433"
2020-08-12 13:37:30.760 EDT [3219] LOG: database system was shut down at 2020-08-12 13:37:30 EDT
2020-08-12 13:37:30.816 EDT [3218] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
2020-08-12 13:37:31.383 EDT [3226] [unknown]@[unknown] LOG: incomplete startup packet
2020-08-12 13:37:48.061 EDT [3254] postgres@postgres LOG: provided user name (postgres) and authenticated user name (allison_johnson) do not match
2020-08-12 13:37:48.061 EDT [3254] postgres@postgres FATAL: Peer authentication failed for user "postgres"
2020-08-12 13:37:48.061 EDT [3254] postgres@postgres DETAIL: Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 85: "local all postgres $2020-08-12 13:42:30.909 EDT [3220] WARNING: could not flush dirty data: Function not implemented 2020-08-12 14:08:00.001 EDT [3443] allison_johnson@allison_johnson FATAL: password authentication failed for user "allison_johnson"
2020-08-12 14:08:00.001 EDT [3443] allison_johnson@allison_johnson DETAIL: Password does not match for user "allison_johnson".
Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 90: "local all all md5"
2020-08-12 14:13:49.143 EDT [3514] postgres@postgres LOG: provided user name (postgres) and authenticated user name (allison_johnson) do not match
2020-08-12 14:13:49.143 EDT [3514] postgres@postgres FATAL: Peer authentication failed for user "postgres"
2020-08-12 14:13:49.143 EDT [3514] postgres@postgres DETAIL: Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 85: "local all postgres $
pg_hba.conf的第85-90行:
# Database administrative login by Unix domain socket
local all postgres peer
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all md5
/main/postgresql.conf中的port和listen_addresses设置
#listen_addresses = 'localhost' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
# comma-separated list of addresses;
# defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
# (change requires restart)
port = 5433 # (change requires restart)
解决方法
答案的简短版本是在两个不同的OS上运行两个Postgres实例。更长的答案如下。在WSL(2)中,Postgres实例pg_hba.conf
的用户local
的{{1}}设置为peer
,所有用户的postgres
都设置为md5
。那里md5
本地主机IPV4和IPV6的身份验证连接。这就是为什么Allison可以以系统用户postgres帐户的数据库用户postgres
用户身份连接的原因。更改local
不使用trust
时,设置为-h
可以从任何系统帐户进行连接。不过,localhost
的密码连接问题仍然存在。奇怪的是,Postgres日志中没有这些连接的记录。在WSL中没有其他Postgres实例在运行。经过漫长的思考,我发现必须在Windows上正常运行服务器。就是这种情况,这就是抢夺localhost
连接并抛出密码错误的人。将其关闭是解决此问题的步骤。事实证明,Windows Postgres在端口5432
和WSL实例5433
上运行,而WSL实例仅在localhost
上侦听。将端口更改为5432并将listen_addresses
更改为“ *”可进行localhost
连接,而无需指定端口和local
连接。
版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。