如何解决如何添加十字准线QtChart带有签名值?
任务: UPD有一个图表(QtChart)。代码:
from random import uniform
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication,QMainWindow,QVBoxLayout,QWidget
from PyQt5.QtChart import QChart,QChartView,QLineSeries
class Window(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setGeometry(100,100,680,500)
series = QLineSeries()
for i in range(100):
series.append(i,uniform(0,10))
chart = QChart()
chart.addSeries(series)
chart.createDefaultAxes()
chartview = QChartView(chart)
central_widget = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)
lay = QVBoxLayout(central_widget)
lay.addWidget(chartview)
self.setMouseTracking(True)
def mouseMoveEvent(self,event):
mouse_x = event.x()
mouse_y = event.y()
if __name__ == "__main__":
App = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(App.exec_())
有必要: 将带有符号值的十字准线添加到图表(QtChart)。
目前是什么:
- 通过示例How to return mouse coordinates in realtime?,可以了解如何获取鼠标坐标(更新代码)。
- 很遗憾,我们没有取得任何进展。在图表文档(QT)中发现了一个具有类似功能https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtcharts-callout-example.html(不是您所需要的功能)的示例,但是主要问题是代码是用C ++编写的。
下面是C ++中的代码(如果有帮助的话):
#include "callout.h"
#include <QtGui/QPainter>
#include <QtGui/QFontMetrics>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
#include <QtGui/QMouseEvent>
#include <QtCharts/QChart>
Callout::Callout(QChart *chart):
QGraphicsItem(chart),m_chart(chart)
{
}
QRectF Callout::boundingRect() const
{
QPointF anchor = mapFromParent(m_chart->mapToPosition(m_anchor));
QRectF rect;
rect.setLeft(qMin(m_rect.left()+20,anchor.x()));
rect.setRight(qMax(m_rect.right(),anchor.x()));
rect.setTop(qMin(m_rect.top(),anchor.y()));
rect.setBottom(qMax(m_rect.bottom(),anchor.y()));
return rect;
}
void Callout::paint(QPainter *painter,const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,QWidget *widget)
{
Q_UNUSED(option)
Q_UNUSED(widget)
QPainterPath path;
path.addRoundedRect(m_rect,0);
QPointF anchor = mapFromParent(m_chart->mapToPosition(m_anchor));
if (!m_rect.contains(anchor)) {
QPointF point1,point2;
// establish the position of the anchor point in relation to m_rect
bool above = anchor.y() <= m_rect.top();
bool aboveCenter = anchor.y() > m_rect.top() && anchor.y() <= m_rect.center().y();
bool belowCenter = anchor.y() > m_rect.center().y() && anchor.y() <= m_rect.bottom();
bool below = anchor.y() > m_rect.bottom();
bool onLeft = anchor.x() <= m_rect.left();
bool leftOfCenter = anchor.x() > m_rect.left() && anchor.x() <= m_rect.center().x();
bool rightOfCenter = anchor.x() > m_rect.center().x() && anchor.x() <= m_rect.right();
bool onRight = anchor.x() > m_rect.right();
// get the nearest m_rect corner.
qreal x = (onRight + rightOfCenter) * m_rect.width();
qreal y = (below + belowCenter) * m_rect.height();
bool cornerCase = (above && onLeft) || (above && onRight) || (below && onLeft) || (below && onRight);
bool vertical = qAbs(anchor.x() - x) > qAbs(anchor.y() - y);
qreal x1 = x + leftOfCenter * 10 - rightOfCenter * 20 + cornerCase * !vertical * (onLeft * 10 - onRight * 20);
qreal y1 = y + aboveCenter * 10 - belowCenter * 20 + cornerCase * vertical * (above * 10 - below * 20);;
point1.setX(x1);
point1.setY(y1);
qreal x2 = x + leftOfCenter * 20 - rightOfCenter * 10 + cornerCase * !vertical * (onLeft * 20 - onRight * 10);;
qreal y2 = y + aboveCenter * 20 - belowCenter * 10 + cornerCase * vertical * (above * 20 - below * 10);;
point2.setX(x2);
point2.setY(y2);
path.moveTo(point1);
path.lineTo(anchor);
path.lineTo(point2);
path = path.simplified();
}
painter->setBrush(QColor(255,255,255));
painter->drawPath(path);
painter->drawText(m_textRect,m_text);
}
void Callout::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
event->setAccepted(true);
}
void Callout::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
if (event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton){
setPos(mapToParent(event->pos() - event->buttonDownPos(Qt::LeftButton)));
event->setAccepted(true);
} else {
event->setAccepted(false);
}
}
void Callout::setText(const QString &text)
{
m_text = text;
QFontMetrics metrics(m_font);
m_textRect = metrics.boundingRect(QRect(0,250,250),Qt::AlignLeft,m_text);
m_textRect.translate(5,5);
prepareGeometryChange();
m_rect = m_textRect.adjusted(-5,-5,5,5);
}
void Callout::setAnchor(QPointF point)
{
m_anchor = point;
}
void Callout::updateGeometry()
{
prepareGeometryChange();
setPos(m_chart->mapToPosition(m_anchor) + QPoint(10,-50));
}
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