如何解决BeautifulSoup找不到所有tr标签
我在这里完全不知所措。我正在尝试从以下网址https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/2019-appearances-fielding.shtml中提取表格。
在此页面上,有两个表。第一个是团队外观,第二个是玩家外观。
以下代码片段使我可以毫无问题地获取页面的html。
url = 'https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/2019-appearances-fielding.shtml'
html_content = requests.get(url).text
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content,'lxml')
print(soup.prettify())
一切都检查完了。当我尝试解析以获取标头信息时,我没有遇到任何麻烦。为此,我正在使用:
header = soup.find_all('tr',attrs ={"class": "thead"})
header
这里发生的是,这只是第一次出现,这是在“团队出场”表中进行的,而不是两次。
[<tr class="thead">
<th aria-label="Tm" class="sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting center" data-stat="team_ID">Tm</th>
<th aria-label="G_team" class="center" data-stat="G_team"></th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_all" data-tip="All games played">G</th>
<th aria-label="Games Started" class="center" data-stat="GS" data-tip="Games Started">GS</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_batting" data-tip="Games appeared in the batting order,<br>but may not have batted.">Batting</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_defense" data-tip="Games in lineup at a defensive position.">Defense</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_p_app" data-tip="Games in lineup or announced as a pitcher">P</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_c" data-tip="Games in lineup as a catcher">C</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_1b" data-tip="Games in lineup as a first baseman">1B</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_2b" data-tip="Games in lineup as a second baseman">2B</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_3b" data-tip="Games in lineup as a third baseman">3B</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_ss" data-tip="Games in lineup as a shortstop">SS</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_lf_app" data-tip="Games in lineup as a left fielder">LF</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_cf_app" data-tip="Games in lineup as a center fielder">CF</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_rf_app" data-tip="Games in lineup as a right fielder">RF</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_of_app" data-tip="Games in lineup as an outfielder">OF</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_dh" data-tip="Games in lineup as a designated hitter">DH</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_ph" data-tip="Games in lineup as a pinch hitter<br>May have played another position as well.">PH</th>
<th aria-label="Games Played" class="center" data-stat="G_pr" data-tip="Games in lineup as a pinch runner<br>May have played another position as well.">PR</th>
</tr>]
当我检查页面的html时,Player Appearances表也具有此类,因此我不确定为什么两者都没有填充。此外,如果我将代码更改为类似
table = soup.find_all('tr',attrs ={"class": "full_table"})
table
适合实际数据的类,我什么也没得到。
我已经工作了一段时间了,很茫然。我只是在这里忽略一些简单的东西吗?我们将不胜感激。
谢谢!
解决方法
您可以使用comments = soup.find_all(string=lambda text: isinstance(text,Comment))
提取注释,然后解析其中的表。
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup,Comment
import pandas as pd
headers = {'User-Agent':
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36'}
# Get list of tables with pandas
url = "https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/2019-appearances-fielding.shtml"
tables = pd.read_html(url)
# then pull out comments and get the tables within those
response = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content,'html.parser')
comments = soup.find_all(string=lambda text: isinstance(text,Comment))
for each in comments:
if '<table' in each:
tables.append(pd.read_html(each)[0])
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