如何一步获得基于列值的单元格值？

如何解决如何一步获得基于列值的单元格值？

我需要根据同一行中A列的名称从C列的单元格检索日期。该名称来自另一个工作表中的名称。我需要创建几个固定值变量，这些变量将用于为不同工作表中的报表计算值。

下面是日期示例的例子：

var report = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var areport = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();     
var agent = areport.getRange('B6').getValue(); // The name of the person
    
var datafile = SpreadsheetApp.openById("....");
var asheet = datafile.getSheetByName("Agent");
var startDate = new Date(asheet.getRange('C16').getValues()); // The date for the person

因此，除了引用C16之外，我还需要根据报表中的名称从C列检索不同的行。逻辑上是这样的： getRange（如果列A == agent，则为列C）

我知道我可以从“代理”工作表中提取所有数据，然后创建1-2个变量并向下筛选到正确的单元格。但是如果可能的话，我想在getRange内执行此操作，因为这将大大简化我的脚本，并为我需要设置为C，D，E，F，G列中的固定值的五个变量仅添加五行。 / p>

解决方法

function getDateInColumnCForNameInColumnA(name='Name20') {//default name for testing
  const ss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  const sh=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');//sheet name
  const shsr=2;//data start row
  const names=sh.getRange(shsr,1,sh.getLastRow()-shsr+1,1).getValues().map(function(r){return r[0]});//names arrray flattened
  SpreadsheetApp.getUi().showModelessDialog(HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(sh.getRange(names.indexOf(name)+shsr,3).getA1Notation()),`Date for ${name}`); //display a1 notation of range for testing you can remove this if you wish
  return sh.getRange(names.indexOf(name)+shsr,3).getA1Notation();//return a1 notation of range
}

我的测试数据：

COL1,COL3,COL2
Name1,14,Wed Jan 01 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name2,15,Thu Jan 02 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name3,8,Fri Jan 03 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name4,6,Sat Jan 04 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name5,12,Sun Jan 05 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name6,Mon Jan 06 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name7,21,Tue Jan 07 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name8,13,Wed Jan 08 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name9,17,Thu Jan 09 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name10,Fri Jan 10 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name11,16,Sat Jan 11 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name12,4,Sun Jan 12 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name13,Mon Jan 13 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name14,2,Tue Jan 14 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name15,9,Wed Jan 15 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name16,19,Thu Jan 16 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name17,Fri Jan 17 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name18,18,Sat Jan 18 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name19,23,Sun Jan 19 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name20,22,Mon Jan 20 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name21,Tue Jan 21 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name22,Wed Jan 22 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name23,Thu Jan 23 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name24,Fri Jan 24 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)
Name25,20,Sat Jan 25 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Mountain Standard Time)

注意：您可以将所有内容全部写在一行中，但这不仅是一步，而且很难阅读。