如何解决为什么Tkinter Entry输入未反映在我连接到的sql表上?它正在产生空表记录
我创建了一个数据库类,其实例应为sql表。它有3种方法:一种创建表,
def create_table(self,*args):
c.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {} {} '''.format(self.table_name,args))
conn.commit()
一个构造sql INSERT INTO语句的
def insert_structure(self,mydict,table_name):
query = 'INSERT INTO {} VALUES ({}{})'
d = dict(mydict)
y = next(iter(d))
# table = d.pop(y)
columns = ',:'.join(d.keys())
placeholders = ','.join(['{}'] * len(d))
values = d.values()
f = str(query.format(table_name,':',columns,placeholders))
return f
和一个应该在表中插入值的对象(使用insert_structure方法)。
def insert_data(self,dicty,list):
c.execute(self.insert_structure(dicty,self.table_name),dicty)
conn.commit()
for k in list:
k.delete(0,END)
对于GUI,我使用了tkinter,因此当我运行该程序时,会出现一个包含4个条目和一个按钮的窗口
该按钮将insert_data作为命令,并以字典“ dicto”作为参数(我使用lambda,因此应该可以使用)。
dicto = {
'cow_id': cow_id.get(),'lactation_phase': lactation_phase.get(),'milk_production': milk_production.get(),'weight': weight.get()
}
entries = [cow_id,lactation_phase,milk_production,weight ]
cows.create_table('cow_id REAL','lactation_phase TEXT','milk_production REAL','weight REAL')
btn = Button(root,text = "Input cow's data",command = lambda : cows.insert_data(dicto,entries))
btn.place(x = 905,y = 350)
因此,当我单击按钮时,应将在Cow_id,Lationation_phase,milk_production和weight条目中输入的值插入到我创建的表中,但是插入的值是空白的,因此每次单击按钮时,它都会创建一个空记录,并我不知道为什么会这样。
这是所有代码:
import sqlite3
from tkinter import *
x = 0
root = Tk()
cow_id = Entry(root,width = 30)
cow_id.place(x= 340,y= 300 )
lactation_phase = Entry(root,width = 30)
lactation_phase.place(x = 525,y= 300)
milk_production = Entry(root,width = 30)
milk_production.place(x = 710,y = 300)
weight = Entry(root,width = 30)
weight.place(x= 895,y = 300)
cow_id_label = Label(root,text = "Cow Identification Number")
cow_id_label.place(x = 350,y= 270)
lactation_phase_label = Label(root,text= "Lactation phase")
lactation_phase_label.place(x= 545,y = 270)
milk_production_label = Label(root,text = "Milk production")
milk_production_label.place(x = 720,y = 270)
weight_label = Label(root,text = "Weight")
weight_label.place(x = 905,y = 270)
delete_label = Label(root,text = "To delete cow record enter cow ID" )
delete_label.place(x = 475,y = 500)
delete_entry = Entry(root)
delete_entry.place(x= 340,y = 500)
conn = sqlite3.connect("cows.db")
c = conn.cursor()
class databases:
global c
def __init__(self,table_name):
self.table_name = table_name
def insert_structure(self,placeholders))
return f
def create_table(self,args))
conn.commit()
def insert_data(self,dicty)
conn.commit()
for k in list:
k.delete(0,END)
print(dicty)
def delete_record(self,*args):
c.execute('''DELETE FROM {} WHERE {} = {}'''.format(self.table_name,args))
conn.commit()
cows = databases('cow')
dicto = {
'cow_id': cow_id.get(),y = 350)
#btn2 = Button(root,text = "Delete",command = cows.delete_record)
#btn2.place(x = 670,y = 500 )
root.mainloop()
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