Ubuntu中的Ansible Playbook问题

分类：编程问答

如何解决Ubuntu中的Ansible Playbook问题

我正在尝试创建Ansible剧本。以下是我创建的剧本的代码。

---
- name: "Install Packages"
  hosts: localhost
  connection: local
  become: yes
  tasks:

  - name: Fix problems with packages
    shell: sudo dpkg --configure -a

  - name: Run apt-get install
    shell: sudo apt-get install -f

  - name: Clean & Update
    shell: sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get update

  - name: Upgrade
    shell: sudo apt-get upgrade -y

  - name: Install packages
    apt:
      name:
      - python3-pip
      - apache2
      - libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3
      - mysql-server
      - libmysqlclient-dev
      - apt-transport-https
      - erlang-base
      - erlang-asn1
      - erlang-crypto
      - erlang-eldap
      - erlang-ftp
      - erlang-inets
      - erlang-mnesia
      - erlang-os-mon
      - erlang-parsetools
      - erlang-public-key
      - erlang-runtime-tools
      - erlang-snmp
      - erlang-ssl
      - erlang-syntax-tools
      - erlang-tftp
      - erlang-tools
      - erlang-xmerl
      - rabbitmq-server
      state: latest
      cache_valid_time: 3600

在运行此剧本时，出现以下错误-

    [WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty,only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'
    
    PLAY [Install Packages] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
    
    TASK [Gathering Facts] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
    ok: [localhost]
    
    TASK [Fix problems with packages] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
    [WARNING]: Consider using 'become','become_method',and 'become_user' rather than running sudo
    changed: [localhost]
    
    TASK [Run apt-get install] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
    changed: [localhost]
    
    TASK [Clean & Update] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
    changed: [localhost]
    
    TASK [Upgrade] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
    changed: [localhost]
    
    TASK [Install packages] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
    fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"cache_update_time": 1597472721,"cache_updated": false,"changed": false,"msg": "'/usr/bin/apt-get -y -o \"Dpkg::Options::=--force-confdef\" -o \"Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold\"      install 'python3-pip' 'apache2' 'libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3' 'mysql-server' 'libmysqlclient-dev' 'apt-transport-https' 'erlang-base' 'erlang-asn1' 'erlang-crypto' 'erlang-eldap' 'erlang-ftp' 'erlang-inets' 'erlang-mnesia' 'erlang-os-mon' 'erlang-parsetools' 'erlang-public-key' 'erlang-runtime-tools' 'erlang-snmp' 'erlang-ssl' 'erlang-syntax-tools' 'erlang-tftp' 'erlang-tools' 'erlang-xmerl' 'rabbitmq-server'' failed: E: Unable to correct problems,you have held broken packages.\n","rc": 100,"stderr": "E: Unable to correct problems,"stderr_lines": ["E: Unable to correct problems,you have held broken packages."],"stdout": "Reading package lists...\nBuilding dependency tree...\nReading state information...\nSome packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have\nrequested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable\ndistribution that some required packages have not yet been created\nor been moved out of Incoming.\nThe following information may help to resolve the situation:\n\nThe following packages have unmet dependencies:\n erlang-ftp : Depends: erlang-base (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 is to be installed or\n                       erlang-base-hipe (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed\n              Depends: erlang-runtime-tools (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 is to be installed\n              Depends: erlang-ssl (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 is to be installed\n erlang-tftp : Depends: erlang-base (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 is to be installed or\n                        erlang-base-hipe (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed\n","stdout_lines": ["Reading package lists...","Building dependency tree...","Reading state information...","Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have","requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable","distribution that some required packages have not yet been created","or been moved out of Incoming.","The following information may help to resolve the situation:","","The following packages have unmet dependencies:"," erlang-ftp : Depends: erlang-base (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 is to be installed or","                       erlang-base-hipe (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed","              Depends: erlang-runtime-tools (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 is to be installed","              Depends: erlang-ssl (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 is to be installed"," erlang-tftp : Depends: erlang-base (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 is to be installed or","                        erlang-base-hipe (= 1:22.0.7+dfsg-1build1~ubuntu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed"]}
    
    PLAY RECAP **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
    localhost                  : ok=5    changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
>致命：[localhost]：失败！ => {“ cache_update_time”：1597472721， cache_updated“：错误，”已更改“：false，” msg“：”'/ usr / bin / apt-get -y -o \“ Dpkg :: Options :: =-force-confdef \” -o \“ Dpkg :: Options :: =-force-confold \“安装'python3-pip''apache2''libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3''mysql-server''libmysqlclient-dev''apt-transport-https''erlang -base''erlang-asn1''erlang-crypto''erlang-eldap''erlang-ftp''erlang-inets''erlang-mnesia''erlang-os-mon''erlang-parsetools''erlang-public-键''erlang运行时工具''erlang-snmp''erlang-ssl''erlang语法工具''erlang-tftp''erlang-工具''erlang-xmerl''rabbitmq-server'失败：E ：无法纠正问题，您拿着破碎的包装。\ n“，” rc“：100，” stderr“：” E：无法纠正问题，您拿着破碎的包装。\ n“，” stderr_lines“：[” E：无法纠正问题，您拿着损坏的软件包。“]，” stdout“：”正在读取软件包列表... \ n正在构建依赖关系树... \ n正在读取状态信息... \ n无法安装某些软件包。这可能意味着您\ n已请求一个不可能的情况，或者正在使用不稳定的发行版\ n尚未创建某些必需的程序包\也未移出“传入”。\ n以下信息可能有助于解决该情况：\ n \ n以下软件包具有未满足的依赖性：\ n erlang-ftp：取决于：erlang-base（= 1：22.0.7 + dfsg-1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1）但要安装1：20.2.2 + dfsg-1ubuntu2或\ n erlang-base-hipe（= 1：22.0.7 + dfsg-1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1）但不会被安装\ n取决于：erlang-runtime-tools（= 1：22.0.7 + dfsg- 1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1）但要安装1：20.2.2 + dfsg-1ubuntu2 \ n取决于：erlang-ssl（= 1：22.0.7 + dfsg-1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1）但1：20.2.2+将会安装dfsg-1ubuntu2 \ n erlang-tftp：取决于：erlang-base（= 1：22.0.7 + dfsg-1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1）但要安装1：20.2.2 + dfsg-1ubuntu2或\ n erlang-base-hipe（= 1：22.0.7 + dfsg-1build1〜ubun tu18.04.1），但不会安装\ n“，” stdout_lines“：[”正在读取程序包列表...“，”正在构建依赖树...“，”正在读取状态信息...“，”一些软件包无法安装。这可能意味着您已经”，“请求了一种不可能的情况，或者您正在使用不稳定的设备”，“分发了一些尚未创建的必需软件包的信息”，“或已移出了传入的邮件。”，“以下信息可能帮助解决这种情况：“，”“，”以下软件包具有未满足的依赖性：“，” erlang-ftp：取决于：erlang-base（= 1：22.0.7 + dfsg-1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1）但1： 20.2.2 + dfsg-1ubuntu2是要安装的，还是“，” erlang-base-hipe（= 1：22.0.7 + dfsg-1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1），但不会被安装“，”取决于：erlang -runtime-tools（= 1：22.0.7 + dfsg-1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1）但要安装1：20.2.2 + dfsg-1ubuntu2“，”取决于：erlang-ssl（= 1：22.0.7+ dfsg-1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1），但要安装1：20.2.2 + dfsg-1ubuntu2“，” erlang-tftp：取决于：erlang-base（= 1：22.0.7 + dfsg-1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1）但是要安装1：20.2.2 + dfsg-1ubuntu2或“，” erlang-base-hipe（= 1： 22.0.7 + dfsg-1build1〜ubuntu18.04.1），但不会安装。“]}

无法理解以及如何解决此问题。我以Hyper-V来宾身份运行Ubuntu。我是否需要从apt部分中分离出“ elang”部分并尝试使用apt-get运行？

我的操作系统版本-Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS

更新：

经过几次谷歌搜索，我发现我试图以错误的方式为Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS安装RabbitMQ Server和erlang。因此，我如下修改了Ansible Playbook。在此处发布更新的剧本代码，以防将来有人需要。

---
- name: "Install Packages"
  hosts: localhost
  connection: local
  become: yes
  tasks:

  - name: Install basic packages
    apt:
      name:
      - vim
      - curl
      - python3-pip
      - apache2
      - libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3
      - mysql-server
      - libmysqlclient-dev
      state: latest
      cache_valid_time: 3600

  - name: Curl for RabbitMQ
    shell: curl -fsSL https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -

  - name: Add an apt key by id from a keyserver
    apt_key:
      keyserver: hkps://keys.openpgp.org
      id: 0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA

  - name: Install transport http
    apt:
      name:
      - apt-transport-https
      state: latest
      cache_valid_time: 3600

  - name: Insert/Update /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.erlang.list file
    blockinfile:
      path: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.erlang.list
      block: |
        # >>> Bionic version is for ubuntu 18.04
        # This repository provides Erlang packages produced by the RabbitMQ team
        # See below for supported distribution and component values
        deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/debian bionic erlang
      create: yes

  - name: Update apt-get repo and cache
    apt: update_cache=yes force_apt_get=yes cache_valid_time=3600

  - name: Install erlang packages
    apt:
      name:
      - erlang-base
      - erlang-asn1
      - erlang-crypto
      - erlang-eldap
      - erlang-ftp
      - erlang-inets
      - erlang-mnesia
      - erlang-os-mon
      - erlang-parsetools
      - erlang-public-key
      - erlang-runtime-tools
      - erlang-snmp
      - erlang-ssl
      - erlang-syntax-tools
      - erlang-tftp
      - erlang-tools
      - erlang-xmerl
      state: latest
      cache_valid_time: 3600

  - shell: echo "deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian bionic main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.rabbitmq.list
    register: echoout
  - debug: msg="the echo was {{ echoout.stdout }}"

  - name: Update apt-get repo and cache
    apt: update_cache=yes force_apt_get=yes cache_valid_time=3600

  - name: Install RabbitMQ Server
    apt:
      name:
      - rabbitmq-server
      state: latest
      cache_valid_time: 3600

  - name: start & enable RabbitMQ Server
    service:
      name=rabbitmq-server
      state=started
      enabled=yes

  - name: checking RabbitMQ Server status
    command: systemctl status "{{ item }}"
    with_items:
    - rabbitmq-server
    register: result
    ignore_errors: yes

  - name: showing RabbitMQ Server status
    debug:
     var: result

感谢您的帮助与支持。将状态标记为已解决。

解决方法

失败：E：无法纠正问题，您拿着破损的包裹。\ n“，” rc“：100

A：看来您已标记为保留损坏的包裹。列出“保留”中的软件包

private val members: mutableListOf<Member>()

fun setMembers(data: List<Member>) {
    members.clear()
    members.addAll(data)
    this.notifyDataSetChanged()
}

并取消设置对已损坏包裹的保留。如果您将任何包裹“保留”，请确保您知道自己在做什么

shell> sudo apt-mark showhold

现在，手动尝试使用剧本中的shell命令来修复，解决，更新和升级。当包装从命令行重新开始工作时，请尝试Ansible。

可以通过Ansible模块dpkg_selections的选项shell> sudo apt-mark unhold {package} 管理选择。

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