为什么RewriteRule x y.php成功，但是RewriteRule x y.php / foo失败？

分类：编程问答

如何解决为什么RewriteRule x y.php成功，但是RewriteRule x y.php / foo失败？

我正在使用现有的.htaccess文件对Web应用程序进行docker化。在安装了Apache的debian：stretch中运行应用程序时，我遇到了RewriteRules的问题。

我将其归结为一个可以在此处说明的问题：

RewriteRule ^works$    /symfony/web/json.php       [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^fails$    /symfony/web/json.php/user  [QSA,L]

第一个RewriteRule将用户发送到Symfony 1项目中的文件symfony/web/json.php，在那里他们得到了Symfony处理的适当的404。

第二个RewriteRule不会将用户发送到Symfony地带，通常将尾随的“ /用户”交给控制器处理。我刚得到一个“找不到文件”。

相反，看起来更深的目录中的.htaccess删除了路径的开头，并将“ / user”发送回根目录中的.htaccess。

目录结构

root/
├── symfony/
│   ├── web/
│   │   ├── .htaccess
│   │   └── json.php
│   ├── .htaccess
└── .htacces

.htaccesses

root / .htaccess （相关位）：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^works$    /symfony/web/json.php       [QSA,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /symfony/web/index.php [QSA,L]

root / symfony / .htaccess （整个）：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /symfony/web/$1 [L]

root / symfony / web / .htaccess （相关位）：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /symfony/

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(/symfony/admin.php)
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^10\.0
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^10\.50
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^10\.60
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^127\.0\.0\.1$
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^::1$
RewriteRule .* / [L,R=403]

# we check if the .html version is here (caching)
RewriteRule ^$ index.html [QSA]
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)$ $1.html [QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

# no,so we redirect to our front web controller
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]

重写日志

要调试，我设置了LogLevel debug rewrite:trace3。尝试转到/ fail时，以下是日志中的相关位：

[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/fails -> fails
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] applying pattern '^works$' to uri 'fails'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/fails -> fails
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] applying pattern '^fails$' to uri 'fails'
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] rewrite 'fails' -> '/symfony/web/json.php/user'
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] trying to replace prefix /home/wwwroot/root/ with /
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] trying to replace context docroot /home/wwwroot/root with context prefix 
[rewrite:trace1] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] internal redirect with /symfony/web/json.php/user [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] add path info postfix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php -> /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user -> json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] applying pattern '.*' to uri 'json.php/user'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] add path info postfix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php -> /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user -> json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] applying pattern '^$' to uri 'json.php/user'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] add path info postfix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php -> /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user -> json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] applying pattern '^([^.]+)$' to uri 'json.php/user'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] add path info postfix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php -> /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user -> json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'json.php/user'
[rewrite:trace1] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] pass through /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/user -> user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] applying pattern '^works$' to uri 'user'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/user -> user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] applying pattern '^fails$' to uri 'user'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/user -> user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'user'
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] rewrite 'user' -> '/symfony/web/index.php'
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] trying to replace prefix /home/wwwroot/root/ with /
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] trying to replace context docroot /home/wwwroot/root with context prefix 
[rewrite:trace1] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] internal redirect with /symfony/web/index.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]

所以看起来像在根.htaccess中，RewriteRule ^fails$ /symfony/web/json.php/user匹配并将请求重定向到symfony/web/中的.htaccess，该匹配找到但删除了URL的开头，发送“ / user” ”恢复为原始根.htaccess。

解决方法

此问题是由Apache版本引起的。

我的Apache容器正在使用debian：stretch Docker映像，其中包括Apache 2.4.25。我将基本映像更改为debian：buster，其中包括Apache 2.4.38。该更新解决了我的问题。

版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。

相关推荐

导入项目后报错问题
依赖报错 idea导入项目后依赖报错，解决方案：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42420249/article/details/81191861 依赖版本报错：更换其他版本 无法下载依赖可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42628809/a
idea不能识别yaml文件
使用mybatis plus常见错误
错误1：代码生成器依赖和mybatis依赖冲突 启动项目时报错如下 2021-12-03 13:33:33.927 ERROR 7228 [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : *************************** APPL
gradle常见问题与错误
错误1：gradle项目控制台输出为乱码 # 解决方案：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43501566/article/details/112482302 # 在gradle-wrapper.properties 添加以下内容 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Df
Mybatis Plus传入参数0不起作用
错误还原：在查询的过程中，传入的workType为0时，该条件不起作用 <select id="xxx"> SELECT di.id, di.name, di.work_type, di.updated... <where> <if test=&qu
linux中make编译源码包失败
报错如下，gcc版本太低 ^ server.c:5346:31: 错误：‘struct redisServer’没有名为‘server_cpulist’的成员 redisSetCpuAffinity(server.server_cpulist); ^ server.c: 在函数‘hasActiveC
微服务启动错误：Command line is too long. Shorten command line for
解决方案1 1、改项目中.idea/workspace.xml配置文件，增加dynamic.classpath参数 2、搜索PropertiesComponent，添加如下 <property name="dynamic.classpath" value="tru
vue常见错误
删除根组件app.vue中的默认代码后报错：Module Error (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js): 解决方案：关闭ESlint代码检测，在项目根目录创建vue.config.js，在文件中添加 module.exports = { lin
spark常见错误
查看spark默认的python版本 [root@master day27]# pyspark /home/software/spark-2.3.4-bin-hadoop2.7/conf/spark-env.sh: line 2: /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop: No s
matplotlib报错：AttributeError: module 'backend_interagg' has no attribute 'FigureCanvas'. Did you mean: 'FigureCanvasAgg'?
使用本地python环境可以成功执行 import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 设置字体 plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # 能正确显示负号 p
gitlab登录失败，报错：This challenge page was accidentally cached by an intermediary and is no longer available.
设置时间 控制面板
后端开发常见错误
错误1：Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误还原：controller层有一个接口，访问该接口时报错：Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误原因：没有接收到前端传入的参数，修改为如下 参考 错误2：cannot r
docker常见错误
错误1：启动docker镜像时报错：Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint quirky_allen 解决方法：重启docker -> systemctl r
idea常见错误
错误1：private field ‘xxx‘ is never assigned 按Altʾnter快捷键，选择第2项 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/shi_hong_fei_hei/article/details/88814070 错误2：启动时报错，不能找到主启动类 #
pip安装依赖失败
报错如下，通过源不能下载，最后警告pip需升级版本 Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\ychen\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (22.0.4) Coll
maven常见错误
错误1：maven打包报错 错误还原：使用maven打包项目时报错如下 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources)
cloud项目中常见错误
错误1：服务调用时报错 服务消费者模块assess通过openFeign调用服务提供者模块hires 如下为服务提供者模块hires的控制层接口 @RestController @RequestMapping("/hires") public class FeignControl
springboot常见错误
错误1：运行项目后报如下错误 解决方案 报错2：Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project sb 解决方案：在pom.
springmvc拦截器中使用redisTemplate报空指针异常
参考 错误原因 过滤器或拦截器在生效时，redisTemplate还没有注入 解决方案：在注入容器时就生效 @Component //项目运行时就注入Spring容器 public class RedisBean { @Resource private RedisTemplate<String
vite报错：npm ERR! command C:WINDOWSsystem32cmd.exe /d /s /c C:UsersychenAppDataLocalTempnpx-dde1c848.cmd
使用vite构建项目报错 C:\Users\ychen\work>npm init @vitejs/app @vitejs/create-app is deprecated, use npm init vite instead C:\Users\ychen\AppData\Local\npm-
pythonJavaScriptjavaHTMLPHPreactjsC#AndroidCSSNode.jssqlrpython-3.xMysqLjQueryc++pandasFlutterangularIOSdjangolinuxswifttypescript路由器JSON路由器设置无线路由器h3c华三华三路由器设置华三路由器电脑软件教程arraysdocker软件图文教程Cvue.jslaravelspring-boot