如何解决与Symfony 5关联ManyToMany:不保存
对于我的项目,我创建了2个实体:配方和成分。他们是一个多对多关系。 mysql shema
我从控制台生成了所有内容(实体和CRUD)。但是,我无法保存食谱的配料,“成分”字段不保存任何内容,仅保存日期和名称。
我尝试在我的实体中添加“ cascade = {“ persist”}“,但是它不起作用。 预先感谢您的帮助!
Ingredient.php
<?php
namespace App\Entity;
use App\Repository\IngredientRepository;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass=IngredientRepository::class)
*/
class Ingredient
{
/**
* @ORM\Id()
* @ORM\GeneratedValue()
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
private $id;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string",length=255)
*/
private $name;
/**
* @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity=Recette::class,inversedBy="ingredients",cascade={"persist"})
*/
private $recette;
public function __construct()
{
$this->recette = new ArrayCollection();
}
public function getId(): ?int
{
return $this->id;
}
public function getName(): ?string
{
return $this->name;
}
public function setName(string $name): self
{
$this->name = $name;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return Collection|Recette[]
*/
public function getRecette(): Collection
{
return $this->recette;
}
public function addRecette(Recette $recette): self
{
if (!$this->recette->contains($recette)) {
$this->recette[] = $recette;
}
return $this;
}
public function removeRecette(Recette $recette): self
{
if ($this->recette->contains($recette)) {
$this->recette->removeElement($recette);
}
return $this;
}
public function __toString()
{
return $this->name;
}
}
IngredientController.php
<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use App\Entity\Ingredient;
use App\Form\IngredientType;
use App\Repository\IngredientRepository;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
/**
* @Route("/ingredient")
*/
class IngredientController extends AbstractController
{
/**
* @Route("/",name="ingredient_index",methods={"GET"})
*/
public function index(IngredientRepository $ingredientRepository): Response
{
return $this->render('ingredient/index.html.twig',[
'ingredients' => $ingredientRepository->findAll(),]);
}
/**
* @Route("/new",name="ingredient_new",methods={"GET","POST"})
*/
public function new(Request $request): Response
{
$ingredient = new Ingredient();
$form = $this->createForm(IngredientType::class,$ingredient);
$form->handleRequest($request);
if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
$entityManager = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$entityManager->persist($ingredient);
$entityManager->flush();
return $this->redirectToRoute('ingredient_index');
}
return $this->render('ingredient/new.html.twig',[
'ingredient' => $ingredient,'form' => $form->createView(),]);
}
/**
* @Route("/{id}",name="ingredient_show",methods={"GET"})
*/
public function show(Ingredient $ingredient): Response
{
return $this->render('ingredient/show.html.twig',]);
}
/**
* @Route("/{id}/edit",name="ingredient_edit","POST"})
*/
public function edit(Request $request,Ingredient $ingredient): Response
{
$form = $this->createForm(IngredientType::class,$ingredient);
$form->handleRequest($request);
if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
$this->getDoctrine()->getManager()->flush();
return $this->redirectToRoute('ingredient_index');
}
return $this->render('ingredient/edit.html.twig',name="ingredient_delete",methods={"DELETE"})
*/
public function delete(Request $request,Ingredient $ingredient): Response
{
if ($this->isCsrfTokenValid('delete'.$ingredient->getId(),$request->request->get('_token'))) {
$entityManager = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$entityManager->remove($ingredient);
$entityManager->flush();
}
return $this->redirectToRoute('ingredient_index');
}
}
Recette.php
<?php
namespace App\Entity;
use App\Repository\RecetteRepository;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass=RecetteRepository::class)
*/
class Recette
{
/**
* @ORM\Id()
* @ORM\GeneratedValue()
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
private $id;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string",length=255)
*/
private $name;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="datetime")
*/
private $publishedAt;
/**
* @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity=Ingredient::class,mappedBy="recette",cascade={"persist"})
*/
private $ingredients;
public function __construct()
{
$this->ingredients = new ArrayCollection();
}
public function getId(): ?int
{
return $this->id;
}
public function getName(): ?string
{
return $this->name;
}
public function setName(string $name): self
{
$this->name = $name;
return $this;
}
public function getPublishedAt(): ?\DateTimeInterface
{
return $this->publishedAt;
}
public function setPublishedAt(\DateTimeInterface $publishedAt): self
{
$this->publishedAt = $publishedAt;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return Collection|Ingredient[]
*/
public function getIngredients(): Collection
{
return $this->ingredients;
}
public function addIngredient(Ingredient $ingredient): self
{
if (!$this->ingredients->contains($ingredient)) {
$this->ingredients[] = $ingredient;
$ingredient->addRecette($this);
}
return $this;
}
public function removeIngredient(Ingredient $ingredient): self
{
if ($this->ingredients->contains($ingredient)) {
$this->ingredients->removeElement($ingredient);
$ingredient->removeRecette($this);
}
return $this;
}
}
RecetteController.php
<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use App\Entity\Recette;
use App\Form\RecetteType;
use App\Repository\RecetteRepository;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
/**
* @Route("/recette")
*/
class RecetteController extends AbstractController
{
/**
* @Route("/",name="recette_index",methods={"GET"})
*/
public function index(RecetteRepository $recetteRepository): Response
{
return $this->render('recette/index.html.twig',[
'recettes' => $recetteRepository->findAll(),name="recette_new","POST"})
*/
public function new(Request $request): Response
{
$recette = new Recette();
$form = $this->createForm(RecetteType::class,$recette);
$form->handleRequest($request);
if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
$entityManager = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$entityManager->persist($recette);
$entityManager->flush();
return $this->redirectToRoute('recette_index');
}
return $this->render('recette/new.html.twig',[
'recette' => $recette,name="recette_show",methods={"GET"})
*/
public function show(Recette $recette): Response
{
return $this->render('recette/show.html.twig',name="recette_edit",Recette $recette): Response
{
$form = $this->createForm(RecetteType::class,$recette);
$form->handleRequest($request);
if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
$this->getDoctrine()->getManager()->flush();
return $this->redirectToRoute('recette_index');
}
return $this->render('recette/edit.html.twig',name="recette_delete",Recette $recette): Response
{
if ($this->isCsrfTokenValid('delete'.$recette->getId(),$request->request->get('_token'))) {
$entityManager = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$entityManager->remove($recette);
$entityManager->flush();
}
return $this->redirectToRoute('recette_index');
}
}
RecetteType.php
<?php
namespace App\Form;
use App\Entity\Recette;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
class RecetteType extends AbstractType
{
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder,array $options)
{
$builder
->add('name')
->add('publishedAt')
->add('ingredients')
;
}
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
{
$resolver->setDefaults([
'data_class' => Recette::class,]);
}
}
解决方法
在ManyToMany关系中,单向删除/添加无效。 对于这种manyToMany关系,您必须从两个实体调用remove / add方法 $ recette-> addIngredient($ ingredients); $ Ingredients-> addRecettes($ recette);
,应该有另一个名为“ingredient_recipe”的表。多对多关系项将保存在这里。
版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。