将主题数据从Java生产者下沉到Mongodb

分类：编程问答

如何解决将主题数据从Java生产者下沉到Mongodb

我用Java生成数据并将其下沉到Kafka主题，之后我希望该数据沉入MongoDB。 当我通过JAVA将数据作为JSON发送时，由于此错误，它不会存储到MongoDB中。

[2020-08-15 18:42:19,164] ERROR WorkerSinkTask{id=Kafka_ops-0} Task threw an uncaught and unrecoverable exception. Task is being killed and will not recover until manually restarted. Error: JSON reader was expecting a value but found 'siqdj'. (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask)
org.bson.json.JsonParseException: JSON reader was expecting a value but found 'siqdj'.
        at org.bson.json.JsonReader.readBsonType(JsonReader.java:270)
        at org.bson.AbstractBsonReader.verifyBSONType(AbstractBsonReader.java:680)
        at org.bson.AbstractBsonReader.checkPreconditions(AbstractBsonReader.java:722)
        at org.bson.AbstractBsonReader.readStartDocument(AbstractBsonReader.java:450)
        at org.bson.codecs.BsonDocumentCodec.decode(BsonDocumentCodec.java:81)
        at org.bson.BsonDocument.parse(BsonDocument.java:62)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.converter.JsonRawStringRecordConverter.convert(JsonRawStringRecordConverter.java:34)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.converter.SinkConverter.convert(SinkConverter.java:44)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.lambda$buildWriteModel$6(MongoSinkTask.java:229)
        at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(Unknown Source)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.buildWriteModel(MongoSinkTask.java:228)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.processSinkRecords(MongoSinkTask.java:169)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.lambda$put$2(MongoSinkTask.java:117)
        at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(Unknown Source)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.lambda$put$3(MongoSinkTask.java:116)
        at java.util.HashMap.forEach(Unknown Source)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.put(MongoSinkTask.java:114)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.deliverMessages(WorkerSinkTask.java:560)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.poll(WorkerSinkTask.java:323)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.iteration(WorkerSinkTask.java:226)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.execute(WorkerSinkTask.java:198)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.doRun(WorkerTask.java:185)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.run(WorkerTask.java:235)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[2020-08-15 18:42:19,166] ERROR WorkerSinkTask{id=Kafka_ops-0} Task threw an uncaught and unrecoverable exception (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask)
org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.ConnectException: Exiting WorkerSinkTask due to unrecoverable exception.
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.deliverMessages(WorkerSinkTask.java:588)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.poll(WorkerSinkTask.java:323)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.iteration(WorkerSinkTask.java:226)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.execute(WorkerSinkTask.java:198)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.doRun(WorkerTask.java:185)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.run(WorkerTask.java:235)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.bson.json.JsonParseException: JSON reader was expecting a value but found 'siqdj'.
        at org.bson.json.JsonReader.readBsonType(JsonReader.java:270)
        at org.bson.AbstractBsonReader.verifyBSONType(AbstractBsonReader.java:680)
        at org.bson.AbstractBsonReader.checkPreconditions(AbstractBsonReader.java:722)
        at org.bson.AbstractBsonReader.readStartDocument(AbstractBsonReader.java:450)
        at org.bson.codecs.BsonDocumentCodec.decode(BsonDocumentCodec.java:81)
        at org.bson.BsonDocument.parse(BsonDocument.java:62)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.converter.JsonRawStringRecordConverter.convert(JsonRawStringRecordConverter.java:34)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.converter.SinkConverter.convert(SinkConverter.java:44)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.lambda$buildWriteModel$6(MongoSinkTask.java:229)
        at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(Unknown Source)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.buildWriteModel(MongoSinkTask.java:228)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.processSinkRecords(MongoSinkTask.java:169)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.lambda$put$2(MongoSinkTask.java:117)
        at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(Unknown Source)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.lambda$put$3(MongoSinkTask.java:116)
        at java.util.HashMap.forEach(Unknown Source)
        at com.mongodb.kafka.connect.sink.MongoSinkTask.put(MongoSinkTask.java:114)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.deliverMessages(WorkerSinkTask.java:560)
        ... 10 more

这是我通过Kafka使用者中的java程序发送的数据。

{"name":"This is a test","dept":"siqdj","studentId":1}
{"name":"This is another","studentId":2}

每行代表一条记录

这是我的配置文件

connect-standalone.properties 

bootstrap.servers=localhost:9092

# The converters specify the format of data in Kafka and how to translate it into Connect data. Every Connect user will
# need to configure these based on the format they want their data in when loaded from or stored into Kafka
key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.StringConverter
value.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
# Converter-specific settings can be passed in by prefixing the Converter's setting with the converter we want to apply
# it to
key.converter.schemas.enable=false
value.converter.schemas.enable=false

offset.storage.file.filename=/tmp/connect.offsets
# Flush much faster than normal,which is useful for testing/debugging
offset.flush.interval.ms=10000
plugin.path=/plugins

MongoSinkConnector.properties 

name=Kafka_ops
connector.class=com.mongodb.kafka.connect.MongoSinkConnector
tasks.max=1
topics=TestTopic4
connection.uri=mongodb://mongo1:27017,mongo2:27017,mongo3:27017
database=student_kafka
collection=students
key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.StringConverter
key.converter.schemas.enable=false
value.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
value.converter.schemas.enable=false

解决方法

Tariq-我不是这个话题的专家。但是我已经尝试将JDBC接收器适配器与Oracle数据库一起使用。 您发送给该主题的数据格式对我来说似乎不合适。因此，您可能会遇到错误。由于您正在使用JsonConverter，因此主题中的每一行都应采用以下格式，以便接收器适配器解析并写入数据存储。当前，您的数据在有效负载中没有架构。因此，错误。 请把下面的内容传递给该主题，看看它是否陷入了MongoDB。

{ “模式”：{ “ type”：“ struct”， “字段”：[ { “ type”：“ string”， “可选”：false， “ field”：“名称” }， { “ type”：“ string”， “可选”：true， “ field”：“ dept” }， { “ type”：“ int64”， “可选”：true， “ field”：“ studentId” } ]， “可选”：false， “名称”：“ YOUR_TABLE_NAME” }， “有效载荷”：{ “ name”：“这是一个测试”， “ dept”：“ siqdj”， “ studentId”：1 } }

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