如何解决在MySQL 8上写入速度非常慢-等待处理程序提交
我在边缘设备上安装了MySQL 8 docker安装,该设备要写入以下两个表
video_paths | CREATE TABLE `video_paths` (
`entry` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`timestamp` bigint(20) NOT NULL,`duration` int(11) NOT NULL,`path` varchar(255) NOT NULL,`motion` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',`cam_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`hd` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',PRIMARY KEY (`entry`),KEY `cam_id` (`cam_id`),KEY `timestamp` (`timestamp`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7342309 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
AND
CREATE TABLE `tracker` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`table_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,`primary_key_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,`pointer` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',PRIMARY KEY (`id`),UNIQUE KEY `table_name` (`table_name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
以下查询每隔几秒钟运行一次,最多可查询32台摄像机,并且耗时很长,如慢查询日志所指示。
UPDATE tracker SET pointer = 7342046 WHERE table_name = 'video_paths'
INSERT INTO video_paths (timestamp,duration,path,cam_id,hd) VALUES (1597548365000,5000,'/s/ss/x-0/v/2020-08-16/3/1.ts','x-1',1)
大部分时间都花在waiting for handler commit
状态
我的数据(表+索引)的总大小约为1GB,并且我启用了以下设置以针对写入进行优化
skip-log-bin
-禁用bin日志,因为我没有副本,因此无用
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =2
-我在此处针对性能而不是一致性进行优化。
range_optimizer_max_mem_size =0
如本question所述,我已允许最大内存范围优化器。
inndo_buffer_pool_size= 512Mb
-这足以容纳我的数据吗?。innodb_log_file_size= 96Mb
* 2个文件
我看到查询有时会花费90-100秒。
SET timestamp=1597549337;
INSERT INTO video_paths (timestamp,1);
# Time: 2020-08-16T03:42:24.533408Z
# Query_time: 96.712976 Lock_time: 0.000033 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 0
---更新--- 这是完整的my.cnf文件
my.cnf
[mysqld]
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
skip-log-bin
innodb_buffer_pool_size=536870912
innodb_log_file_size=100663296
# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
conf.d/docker.cnf
[mysqld]
skip-host-cache
skip-name-resolve
Docker容器正在使用主机模式,因此该容器可使用完整的15GB内存。
---更新2 ---
按照@fyrye的建议,将innodb_buffer_poo_size
增加到2GB之后,这些语句现在开始卡在STATE = UPDATE
而不是waiting for handler commit
上了。
** ----更新4 ---- ** 附加信息
- 行程尺寸
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 15909 1711 9385 2491 4813 11600
Swap: 0 0 0
- 未连接SSD / NVMe设备
-
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS
-https://pastebin.com/vtWi0PUq -
SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES
-https://pastebin.com/MUZeG959 -
SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST
-https://pastebin.com/eebEcYk7 - htop-
htop
是针对运行4个其他容器的边缘系统,这些容器包括主应用程序,ffmpeg,mqtt等。 -
ulimit -a
:
core file size (blocks,-c) 0
data seg size (kbytes,-d) unlimited
scheduling priority (-e) 0
file size (blocks,-f) unlimited
pending signals (-i) 62576
max locked memory (kbytes,-l) 64
max memory size (kbytes,-m) unlimited
open files (-n) 1024
pipe size (512 bytes,-p) 8
POSIX message queues (bytes,-q) 819200
real-time priority (-r) 0
stack size (kbytes,-s) 8192
cpu time (seconds,-t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 62576
virtual memory (kbytes,-v) unlimited
file locks (-x) unlimited
-
opstat -xm 5 4
Linux 4.15.0-106-generic (xxxx) 08/18/2020 _x86_64_ (4 CPU)
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
26.97 0.00 22.36 22.53 0.00 28.14
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
loop0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.20 0.00 2.40 2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00
sda 13.78 9.89 32.24 11.44 0.37 4.10 209.51 47.52 1079.07 44.07 3994.87 22.39 97.81
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
19.71 0.00 27.85 40.87 0.00 11.57
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
loop0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
sda 0.00 0.00 1.40 4.60 0.03 2.71 934.93 142.66 24221.33 666.29 31390.26 166.67 100.00
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
20.16 0.00 26.77 28.30 0.00 24.77
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
loop0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
sda 0.00 0.00 8.80 5.60 0.03 3.45 496.11 141.28 12507.78 194.00 31858.00 69.44 100.00
-
mpstat -P ALL 5 3
Linux 4.15.0-106-generic (sn-1f0ce8) 08/18/2020 _x86_64_ (4 CPU)
02:15:47 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
02:15:52 PM all 21.48 0.00 20.40 29.01 0.00 7.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.17
02:15:52 PM 0 24.95 0.00 20.86 5.32 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.26
02:15:52 PM 1 17.59 0.00 18.81 57.67 0.00 5.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
02:15:52 PM 2 21.28 0.00 17.36 0.21 0.00 24.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 36.36
02:15:52 PM 3 22.34 0.00 24.59 52.46 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
02:15:52 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
02:15:57 PM all 20.56 0.00 20.00 28.26 0.00 7.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.10
02:15:57 PM 0 24.44 0.00 18.89 12.32 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.15
02:15:57 PM 1 17.73 0.00 15.46 33.20 0.00 4.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.66
02:15:57 PM 2 18.93 0.00 22.22 12.35 0.00 22.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.66
02:15:57 PM 3 21.06 0.00 23.31 55.21 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
02:15:57 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
02:16:02 PM all 21.81 0.00 18.32 26.42 0.00 7.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.42
02:16:02 PM 0 26.43 0.00 19.67 0.20 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.28
02:16:02 PM 1 20.57 0.00 17.11 45.21 0.00 5.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.81
02:16:02 PM 2 19.67 0.00 16.74 0.21 0.00 21.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 41.42
02:16:02 PM 3 20.45 0.00 19.84 58.91 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Average: CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
Average: all 21.28 0.00 19.57 27.90 0.00 7.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.90
Average: 0 25.27 0.00 19.81 5.94 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.57
Average: 1 18.63 0.00 17.13 45.39 0.00 5.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.45
Average: 2 19.96 0.00 18.78 4.28 0.00 23.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.77
Average: 3 21.28 0.00 22.57 55.54 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
解决方法
您的my.cnf [mysqld]部分要考虑的建议
log_error=/var/lib/mysql/sn-1f0ce8-error.log # from stderr to have a visible error log
innodb_lru_scan_depth=100 # from 1024 to conserve 90% CPU cycles used for function
innodb_io_capacity=1900 # from 200 to allow more IOPSecond to your storage device
innodb_flush_neighbors=2 # from 0 to expedite writing to current extent
innodb_innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=1 # from 10 percent to expedite writes
innodb_innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=1 # from 90 percent to reduce innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirty count
innodb_change_buffer_max_size=50 # from 25 percent to expedite your high volume activity
您会发现这些建议将减少CPU繁忙并加速查询完成。
有关其他建议的信息,请查看配置文件,用于联系信息的网络配置文件以及免费下载的实用程序脚本,以帮助改善性能。
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