如何解决如何在AWS DynamoDB AppSync解析器中编写Upsert变异查询插入或更新
我正在借助AppSync GraphQL查询来处理DynamoDB。
我有一个DynamoDB表,其中用户名是分区键(哈希键),而timestamp_value是排序键(范围键)。
我要针对一项保存两项内容,即一项正在阅读,而第二项是活动(例如运动,体育等)。要添加这两项,我们有不同之处UI屏幕。两者可能都具有相同的时间戳,因此将保存为一项。
所以现在我需要一个upsert(插入或更新)查询,该查询可用于以上两个操作,因为当您尝试插入新读数时,它将检查是否存在该项。如果存在,它将更新或不更新,然后它将插入项目,并且当用户想要添加新活动时必须进行相同的操作。
我对文档感到困惑,我没有找到执行Upsert操作的确切AppSync请求映射解析器。
以下是PutItem请求映射解析器:-
{
"version": "2017-02-28","operation": "PutItem","key": {
"username": $util.dynamodb.toDynamoDBJson($ctx.identity.username),"timestamp": $util.dynamodb.toDynamoDBJson($ctx.args.input.timestamp),},"attributeValues": $util.dynamodb.toMapValuesJson($ctx.args.input),"condition": {
"expression": "attribute_not_exists(#timestamp)","expressionNames": {
"#timestamp": "timestamp",}
下面是UpdateItem请求映射解析器:-
{
"version": "2017-02-28","operation": "UpdateItem","key": {
"username": $util.dynamodb.toDynamoDBJson($ctx.identity.username),## Set up some space to keep track of things we're updating **
#set( $expNames = {} )
#set( $expValues = {} )
#set( $expSet = {} )
#set( $expAdd = {} )
#set( $expRemove = [] )
## Iterate through each argument,skipping keys **
#foreach( $entry in $util.map.copyAndRemoveAllKeys($ctx.args.input,["username","timestamp"]).entrySet() )
#if( $util.isNull($entry.value) )
## If the argument is set to "null",then remove that attribute from the item in DynamoDB **
#set( $discard = ${expRemove.add("#${entry.key}")} )
$!{expNames.put("#${entry.key}","${entry.key}")}
#else
## Otherwise set (or update) the attribute on the item in DynamoDB **
$!{expSet.put("#${entry.key}",":${entry.key}")}
$!{expNames.put("#${entry.key}","${entry.key}")}
$!{expValues.put(":${entry.key}",$util.dynamodb.toDynamoDB($entry.value))}
#end
#end
## Start building the update expression,starting with attributes we're going to SET **
#set( $expression = "" )
#if( !${expSet.isEmpty()} )
#set( $expression = "SET" )
#foreach( $entry in $expSet.entrySet() )
#set( $expression = "${expression} ${entry.key} = ${entry.value}" )
#if ( $foreach.hasNext )
#set( $expression = "${expression}," )
#end
#end
#end
## Continue building the update expression,adding attributes we're going to ADD **
#if( !${expAdd.isEmpty()} )
#set( $expression = "${expression} ADD" )
#foreach( $entry in $expAdd.entrySet() )
#set( $expression = "${expression} ${entry.key} ${entry.value}" )
#if ( $foreach.hasNext )
#set( $expression = "${expression},adding attributes we're going to REMOVE **
#if( !${expRemove.isEmpty()} )
#set( $expression = "${expression} REMOVE" )
#foreach( $entry in $expRemove )
#set( $expression = "${expression} ${entry}" )
#if ( $foreach.hasNext )
#set( $expression = "${expression}," )
#end
#end
#end
## Finally,write the update expression into the document,along with any expressionNames and expressionValues **
"update": {
"expression": "${expression}",#if( !${expNames.isEmpty()} )
"expressionNames": $utils.toJson($expNames),#end
#if( !${expValues.isEmpty()} )
"expressionValues": $utils.toJson($expValues),#end
},"condition": {
"expression": "SET attribute_exists(#username) AND attribute_not_exists(#timestamp)","expressionNames": {
"#username": "username","#timestamp": "timestamp",}
}
那我该如何更新解析器,以便可以进行upsert操作?
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