如何解决无法反序列化我的Springboot POST映射函数上从Angular http发布请求发送的POJO
对于上下文,我的应用程序是一家咖啡店,我想将一系列商品发送到我的springboot后端。但是杰克逊给出了例外:
Cannot construct instance of `me.andrewq.coffeeshop.menu_items.Menu`
(no Creators,like default constructor,exist): cannot deserialize from Object value
(no delegate- or property-based Creator)
at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1,column: 3] (through reference chain:
java.util.ArrayList[0])] with root cause
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException:
Cannot construct instance of `me.andrewq.coffeeshop.menu_items.Menu`
(no Creators,column: 3] (through reference chain:
java.util.ArrayList[0]).
这是项目的类的样子(省略了setter和getter之后):
public class Menu {
private int productId;
private String name;
private double price;
private String[][] productOptions;
private String type;
// These 3 variables belong to drinks. The creams and sugars more so for coffees
private String currentSize;
private Integer creams;
private Integer sugars;
public Menu(int productId,String name,double price,String productOptions,String type){
this.productId = productId;
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.productOptions = convertOptions(productOptions);
this.type = type;
}
/**
* Used for converting the product options which is a key-value pair seperated by a ',' in the DB,into a 2D array in this class.
* @param options
* @return
*/
private String[][] convertOptions(String options) {
String[] optionPairs = options.split(",");
//hard coded b/c I know that these are pairs
String retVal[][] = new String[optionPairs.length][2];
for(int i = 0; i < optionPairs.length; ++i){
String[] temp = optionPairs[i].split(":");
retVal[i] = temp;
}
return retVal;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
return String.format("{productId: %i,name: %s}",this.productId,this.name);
}
}
请求在控制器类中的接收方式为:
@RestController
public class OrderController {
@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:4200")
@PostMapping(path = "/guestOrder")
public String order(@RequestBody List<Menu> order){
for(Menu item: order){
System.out.println(item.toString());
}
return "Sending order worked";
}
}
在Angular中,项目定义为:
export interface Menu {
productId: number;
name: string;
price: number;
productOptions: string[][];
type: string;
// additional field for drinks and coffees
currentSize: string;
creams: number;
sugars: number;
}
http请求调用为: this.http.post<string>(`${this.url}/guestOrder`,this.orderItems);
,其中http: HttpClient
和orderItems: Menu[]
。
在不格式化JSON的情况下,JSON字符串的第65列会发生错误:
[{"productId":1,"name":"Iced Coffee","price":2,"productOptions":[["S","2.00"],["M","2.50"],["L","3.00"]],"type":"IC","currentSize":"S","creams":0,"sugars":0}]
这是productOptions
的第一个括号
解决方法
该异常实际上说得很好-您需要在POJO类中添加一个默认构造函数。
JSON解析器的工作方式是,首先创建一个空实例,然后为JSON文本中遇到的每个属性调用setter方法。 JSON中未包含的属性保持不变,因此具有默认构造函数为其分配的值(通常为null
,除非您将其设置为其他值)。
我希望您说的为清晰起见而省略的getter和setter方法确实存在,否则将无法正常工作。
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