如何解决动态数组,指针和复制构造函数的问题
创建包含对象的动态数组时遇到很多问题。
据我了解,由于我的数组正在处理对象,因此存储在数组中的类必须具有复制构造函数或赋值运算符,以便可以正确复制所有内容。
我已经使用定义的大小的普通数组成功创建了该程序。现在,我在使用动态数组创建相同程序时遇到很多问题。
第1类要存储的对象:
class objToBeStored{
private:
string dataToBeStored;
int sizeOfArray;
string *storedArray;
public:
objToBeStored(); //empty constructor
objToBeStored& operator =(const objToBeStored& o); // assignment operator
~objToBeStored(); //destructor (no code inside);
bool getData(istream &stream);
//.....other methods to do stuff
};
objToBeStored::objToBeStored(){
//empty
}
objToBeStored& objToBeStored::operator=(const objToBeStored& o){
if(this != o){
dataToBeStored = o.dataToBeStored;
for (int i = 0; i < sizeOfArray; i++){
storedArray[i] = o.storedArray[i];
}
}
return *this;
}
void objToBeStored::getData(istream &stream){
stream >> dataToBeStored >> sizeOfArray;
storedArray = new string[sizeOfArray];
for(int i = 0; i < sizeOfArray; i++){
stream >> storedArray[i];
}
return !stream.eof();
}
//.....other methods to do stuff
第2类包含存储上述对象的动态数组。一切正常,除了我声明动态数组的方式以及处理它的函数。因此,我将在下面编写此代码:
class storageArrayClass{
private:
storageArrayClass *store;
storageArrayClass *storptr;
int numberOfstored;
public:
storageArrayClass(); //empty constructor
~storageArrayClass();
void addElm(objToBeStored & o);
//other functions to do stuff
};
storageArrayClass::storageArrayClass(){ //constructor
numberOfstored = 0;
}
storageArrayClass::~storageArrayClass(){
}
void storageArrayClass(istream &stream) {
objToBeStored o;
o.getData(stream);
if(numberOfstored == 0){ //check it this is the first element
store = new objToBeStored[1]; //create a new array with length 1
store[(numberOfstored] = o; //store object
}else{
objToBeStored tmpStore = new objToBeStored[(numberOfstored+1]; //create a temp. array with 1 more position
for(int i=0; i < numberOfstored; i++){
tmpStore[i] = store[i]; //copy original array to the temp. array
storptr = &tmpStore[i]; // increment a point
}
storptr++; //increment pointer to last position
*storptr = o; //store object in last position
delete[] store; //delete the original array
store = new objToBeStored[(numberOfstored+1]; //create a new original array
store = tmpStore;//copy temp. array
}
}
在出现以下错误之前,我设法向动态数组添加了3个对象:
进程返回的-1073741819(0xC0000005)执行时间:5.059 s
请帮助。我在这里读了无数线程,但是我无法使其正常工作。
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