如何访问通过JPA中的join创建的表

如何解决如何访问通过JPA中的join创建的表

我正在创建一个有两个实体的应用程序

1. 用户

2. 聊天室

用户和聊天室之间存在多对多关系。 我使用名为users_chatrooms的联接表创建了多对多关系。当我为用户加入聊天室编写代码时，这些值已正确填充到联接表中。

我的问题是，我需要一个可以获取给定聊天室所有用户的终结点。为此，我需要将联接创建的表（users_chatrooms）作为Jpa的一部分。如何在JPA中完成此任务？

用户类别

package com.example.chat.models;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Table(name="USERS")
public class User {
    @Id
    @Column(name="userid")
    private String username;

    @Column(name="pass")
    private String password;


    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "users",fetch=FetchType.EAGER,cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    List<Chatroom>rooms;

    public List<Chatroom> getRooms() {
        return rooms;
    }

    public void setRooms(List<Chatroom> rooms) {
        this.rooms = rooms;
    }



    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

聊天室

package com.example.chat.models;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;
@Entity
@Table(name="Chatrooms")
public class Chatroom {
    @Id
    @Column(name="chatroomId")
    private String id;
    @Column(name="chatRoomName")
    private String name;
    @Column(name="chatroomDesc")
    private String description;

    @ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.EAGER,cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable(
            name = "users_chatrooms",joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "chatroomId"),inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "userid"))
    private List<User>users;

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }


    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

}

解决方法

您可以简单地使用@JoinColumn

来加入两个实体

@Entity
@Table(name="Chatrooms")
public class Chatroom {
    @Id
    @Column(name="chatroomId")
    private String id;
    @Column(name="chatRoomName")
    private String name;
    @Column(name="chatroomDesc")
    private String description;

    @ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.EAGER,cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = "userid",referencedColumnName = "chatroomId")
    private List<User>users;
 
    // getters and setters   
}