存储过程中的屏蔽列

如何解决存储过程中的屏蔽列

首先，作为SQL Server的管理员，我试图使用标准数据库来屏蔽列。

CREATE TABLE [Person].[MyEmailAddress]
(
    [MyBusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,[MyEmailAddressID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,[EmailAddress] [nvarchar](50) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'email()') NULL,--<== masked
    [rowguid] [uniqueidentifier] ROWGUIDCOL  NOT NULL,[ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_MyEmailAddress_BusinessEntityID_EmailAddressID] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (
        [MyBusinessEntityID] ASC,[MyEmailAddressID] ASC
    )
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

然后，我创建了一个新的存储过程

CREATE PROCEDURE [Person].[Email_Address]
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    -- Insert statements for procedure here
    SELECT * from [Person].[EmailAddress]
END
GO

然后，我创建了一个新的登录用户

create login AdvUserTest004
with password = 'Test123'

create user User004
for login AdvUserTest004

-- add user to the database owner role
exec sp_addrolemember N'db_owner',N'User004'

通过将此link引用到db_datawriter和db_datareader来设置用户角色。没有这两个成员资格，表就不会出现。

然后，我尝试使用SQL Server身份验证模式登录“ AdvUserTest004”。试图执行选择语句

select * from [Person].[EmailAddress]

已屏蔽的输出结果看起来不错。

但是上面的存储过程没有出现。因此，通过引用此document，可以授予执行权限。

现在，存储过程将照常显示。然后，执行存储过程

exec [Person].[Email_Address]

结果如下：

问题是，

1. 为什么电子邮件列在存储过程中执行时却被未屏蔽，但是在选择语句中却被屏蔽了？
2. 在存储过程中执行时，电子邮件列应如何屏蔽？

解决方法

您使用户成为db_owner。如果您选中Chart of SQL Server Permissions：

您会看到此角色的成员可以UNMASK的任何数据。可以使用以下代码轻松检查：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [dbo].[StackOverflow];

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[StackOverflow]
(
    [email] NVARCHAR(128) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'email()')
);

INSERT INTO [dbo].[StackOverflow] ([email])
VALUES ('[e-mail]'),('[e-mail]'),('[e-mail]');

SELECT [email]
FROM [dbo].[StackOverflow];

GO

DROP USER IF EXISTS [Daleman];

CREATE USER [Daleman] WITHOUT LOGIN;  
GRANT SELECT ON [dbo].[StackOverflow] TO [Daleman];  

GO

EXECUTE AS USER = 'Daleman'; 

SELECT [email]
FROM [dbo].[StackOverflow];
REVERT;

GO

EXEC sp_addrolemember N'db_owner',N'Daleman';


EXECUTE AS USER = 'Daleman'; 

SELECT [email]
FROM [dbo].[StackOverflow];
REVERT;

我在哪里：

• 创建一个新表并对其进行查询（我sys.admin可以unmask来
• 创建具有查询表访问权限的新用户（该用户无法unmask并看到被屏蔽的数据）
• 使用户db_owner并现在显示用户可以看到原始数据

这是执行代码的输出：

所以，我想您在看到被掩盖的数据的情况下无法正确测试。

,

我刚刚从此link

中获得了示例

-- Demonstrate Dynamic Data Masking
-- 
-- Make sure to connect using a privileged user such as the database owner or sysadmin

IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sys.server_principals WHERE name = N'GreatLakesUser')
BEGIN
    CREATE LOGIN GreatLakesUser 
    WITH PASSWORD = N'SQLRocks!00',CHECK_POLICY = OFF,CHECK_EXPIRATION = OFF,DEFAULT_DATABASE = WideWorldImporters;
END;
GO

USE WideWorldImporters;
GO

IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.database_principals WHERE name = N'GreatLakesUser')
BEGIN
    CREATE USER GreatLakesUser FOR LOGIN GreatLakesUser;
END;
GO

ALTER ROLE [Great Lakes Sales] ADD MEMBER GreatLakesUser;
GO

-- grant SELECT rights to role principal
GRANT SELECT ON Purchasing.Suppliers TO [Great Lakes Sales];
GO

-- select with current UNMASK rights (NOTE row count and data values),assuming you are connected using a privileged user
SELECT SupplierID,SupplierName,BankAccountName,BankAccountBranch,BankAccountCode,BankAccountNumber FROM Purchasing.Suppliers;

-- impersonate the user GreatLakesUser
EXECUTE AS USER = 'GreatLakesUser';
GO

-- select with impersonated MASKED rights (NOTE row count and data values)
SELECT SupplierID,BankAccountNumber FROM Purchasing.Suppliers;
GO

REVERT;
GO

-- Clean-up (optional)
/*
REVOKE SELECT ON Purchasing.Suppliers TO [Great Lakes Sales];
GO
DROP USER GreatLakesUser;
GO
DROP LOGIN GreatLakesUser;
GO
*/