如何解决如何使用Python搜索HTML元素？ Python Web Bot错误
我正在按照教程创建一个可以在任何网页上执行任务的机器人。我正在使用Python3搜索任何随机网站，然后使用搜索结果（来自该网站）打印数据。我已经导入了一个硒Web驱动程序，并确保已正确设置它。
我面临的问题是我正在尝试创建一个遍历搜索结果的for循环。这个for循环使用的是我正在测试的网站上的类名称-这样该机器人就可以识别文章元素。问题是类名称是：c-entry-box--compact__title
这是造成
SyntaxError: Cannot assign to literal
有什么办法解决吗？该网站的搜索结果没有其他较短的类名或ID，也没有连字符或下划线。我正在测试网站“ theverge”的搜索结果上运行代码。
相关代码：
try:
main = WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME,"c-entry-box--compact__body"))
)
articles = main.find_element_by_class_name("c-entry-box--compact__title")
for "c-entry-box--compact__title" in articles:
header = articles.find_element_by_class_name("c-entry-box--compact__title")
print(header.text)
finally:
driver.quit()
任何向我指出正确方向的提示或想法，将不胜感激！
更新：21/8下午11:44
我为类名创建了一个变量。现在的错误是
...line 28,in <module>
for article in articles:
TypeError: 'WebElement' object is not iterable
更新12:12 am 22/8
我对最近的海报进行了更改，并调整了一些代码。我现在得到的唯一错误是与键盘输入或键的使用有关。这是AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'send_keys'我的代码是
search_button = driver.find_elements_by_id("icon-search")
search = driver.find_elements_by_name("q")
search.send_keys('facebook')
search.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
解决方法
要获取所有标题文本，请引出WebDriverWait（）并等待visibility_of_all_elements_located（）并跟随 css 选择器。
driver.get("https://www.theverge.com/")
headerelements=WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div.c-entry-box--compact__body>h2>a")))
for head in headerelements:
print(head.text)
控制台输出：
BRYDGE’S LATEST KEYBOARDS TURN A SURFACE PRO OR GO INTO A STANDARD LAPTOP
Ikea gives its 2021 catalog an Animal Crossing-themed makeover in Taiwan
School nurses are on the frontlines of the pandemic
AN INNOCENT TYPO LED TO A GIANT 212-STORY OBELISK IN MICROSOFT FLIGHT SIMULATOR
The epic campaign to win Elon Musk’s Tesla factory with memes
NASA is going to try to hunt down a leak on the International Space Station this weekend
What’s the best student laptop? We asked students
Goodbye to Patriot Act,a comedy show that was a different kind of angry
How to pick the right headphones for kids
Swipe left,Elon stans: that Tesla dating app is a joke,for now
Leaked Google Pixel 5 renders show dual rear camera and fingerprint sensor
Minecraft Education is perfectly suited for this surreal back-to-school moment
What we listen to while working from home
Samsung’s Galaxy S20 is receiving Note 20 features with new One UI update
Facebook’s old web design will disappear in September
Apple reportedly using cheaper iPhone battery parts to offset 5G cost
THE VERGE’S BACK TO SCHOOL SPECIAL
Epic to host a #FreeFortnite tournament with anti-Apple prizes
After inking a deal with Netflix,Trump impersonator Sarah Cooper is also getting a TV show
Magic Leap’s lost work The Last Light gets a surprise release after its developers were laid off
Android 11 phones will summon Android Auto wirelessly,no need to pull out your device
HOW FORTNITE’S EPIC BATTLE WITH APPLE COULD RESHAPE THE ANTITRUST FIGHT
Adobe accidentally deleted people’s photos in latest Lightroom update
Major news publishers ask Apple what can get them an App Store deal like Amazon’s
Tesla is working on a sensor that can detect a child left behind in a hot car
Fertility app Premom reportedly shared customer data with Chinese companies
Mark Zuckerberg testified before the FTC as part of its Facebook antitrust probe
How to get Microsoft’s xCloud and stream Xbox games on your phone right now
Where to sit on the school bus just got a lot more complicated
Former Uber security chief charged with paying hush money to cover up 2016 hack
Google confirms Android 11 will limit third-party camera apps because of location spying fears
Uber and Lyft shutdown in California averted as judge grants emergency stay
Netflix is re-creating iconic Stranger Things sets in LA,and you can drive your car through them
Google’s Pixel Buds are now available in more colors nearly four months after launch
Airbnb puts global ban on house parties to support social distancing guidelines
HOUSES ARE INFLUENCERS NOW,AND THIS ONE BURNED TO THE GROUND
Lyft will suspend its ride-hailing service in California
Reddit reports 18 percent reduction in hateful content after banning nearly 7,000 subreddits
A mail-in COVID-19 test company switched to FedEx because of USPS delays
Steve Bannon charged with fraud over crowdfunded border wall
Razer gets into the ergonomic game with its new $99.99 Pro Click wireless mouse
SAMSUNG GALAXY NOTE 20 ULTRA REVIEW: BIG PHONE,SMALL UPDATES
Google’s Pixel Buds get new transcribe mode,attention alerts,and sharing detection
Control’s publisher explains why it won’t offer a free next-gen upgrade
SpaceX still pressing ahead with its Air Force lawsuit,despite winning coveted Air Force contract
We're building great things,and we need your talent.
DoorDash launches grocery delivery to compete with Amazon and Instacart
您的脚本有问题
articles = main.find_element_by_class_name("c-entry-box--compact__title")
find_element_by_class_name()将返回单个Web元素。要获取元素列表，您需要使用find_elements_by_class_name()
因此应该是
articles = main.find_elements_by_class_name("c-entry-box--compact__title")
但是我建议使用线性的方法。
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