如何解决User获得了意外的关键字参数“性别”
我在PostgreSQL auth_user表中添加了两个新列1.gender，2.pinCode，现在我试图通过Sign Up表单在表中发布数据以创建新用户
请让我知道如何解决此问题，从最近几天开始我一直对此表示怀疑。
错误-User（）收到了意外的关键字参数“性别”
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse,redirect
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
def login(request):
pass
def signup(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
firstName = request.POST['firstName']
lastName = request.POST['lastName']
mobileNum = request.POST['mobileNum']
emailID = request.POST['emailID']
passFld1 = request.POST['passFld1']
passFld2 = request.POST['passFld2']
gender = request.POST['gender']
pinCode = request.POST['pinCode']
myUser = User.objects.create_user(username=mobileNum,password=passFld1,first_name=firstName,last_name=lastName,email=emailID,gender=gender,pinCode=pinCode)
myUser.save()
print('User Created Successfully')
return redirect('/')
else:
return HttpResponse('Not Allowed')
# return render(request,'index.html')
urls.py
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('login',views.login,name="login"),path('signup',views.signup,name="signup"),]
HTML
<form method="POST" action="signup" id="signUpForm" class="login100-form validate-form">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="login-title mb-5">Create an Account</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="wrap-input100" data-validate="Invalid Name">
<input class="input100 text-capitalize" onkeypress="return isAlphabet(event)" type="text" maxlength="15" name="firstName" required>
<span class="focus-input100" data-placeholder="First Name"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="wrap-input100" data-validate="Invalid Name">
<input class="input100 text-capitalize" onkeypress="return isAlphabet(event)" type="text" maxlength="15" name="lastName" required>
<span class="focus-input100" data-placeholder="Last Name"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="wrap-input100" data-validate="Invalid Mobile">
<input class="input100" onkeypress="return isNumber(event)" onchange="isMobileNumber(this,'Invalid Mobile Number');" type="text" maxlength="10" name="mobileNum" required>
<span class="focus-input100" data-placeholder="Mobile Number"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="wrap-input100" data-validate="Invalid Email">
<input class="input100" type="email" maxlength="30" name="emailID" required>
<span class="focus-input100" data-placeholder="Email"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="wrap-input100" data-validate="Invalid Password">
<input class="input100" type="password" maxlength="20" name="passFld1" required>
<span class="focus-input100" data-placeholder="Password"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="wrap-input100" data-validate="Invalid Password">
<input class="input100" type="password" maxlength="20" name="passFld2" required>
<span class="focus-input100" data-placeholder="Password"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<select class="input100" required name="gender" id="gender">
<option value="Hidden" hidden selected disabled>Hidden</option>
<option value="Male">Male</option>
<option value="Female">Female</option>
<option value="Others">Others</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="wrap-input100" data-validate="Invalid PIN Code">
<input class="input100" onkeypress="return isNumber(event)" type="text" maxlength="6" name="pinCode" required>
<span class="focus-input100" data-placeholder="PIN Code"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-login100-form-btn">
<div class="wrap-login100-form-btn w-50">
<div class="login100-form-bgbtn"></div>
<button type="submit" id="signUpSubmit" class="login100-form-btn">Sign Up</button>
</div>
<button onclick="submit();" class="btn btn-info">Sign Up</button>
</div>
<div class="newAccount mt-5">
Already have an account? <span id="LogInBtn">Login</span>
</div>
</form>
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class NewUserModel(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
new_field_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
错误
TypeError at /signup
User() got an unexpected keyword argument 'gender'
Request Method: POST
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/signup
Django Version: 3.0.8
Exception Type: TypeError
Exception Value:
User() got an unexpected keyword argument 'gender'
Exception Location: C:\Users\Vipin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py in _init_,line 500
Python Executable: C:\Users\Vipin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.exe
Python Version: 3.8.4
Python Path:
['C:\\Users\\Vipin\\Desktop\\Modifyz','C:\\Users\\Vipin\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38\\python38.zip','C:\\Users\\Vipin\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38\\DLLs','C:\\Users\\Vipin\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38\\lib','C:\\Users\\Vipin\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38','C:\\Users\\Vipin\\AppData\\Roaming\\Python\\Python38\\site-packages','C:\\Users\\Vipin\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38\\lib\\site-packages']
Server time: Sat,22 Aug 2020 07:19:28 +0000
```[enter image description here][1]
**Error Screenshot**
https://i.stack.imgur.com/soz0s.png
解决方法
由于您是从User导入django.contrib.auth.models模型，因此我们可以100％确保该模型没有名为gender的字段。
您可以看到here哪些字段可用，而性别不是其中之一。如果您想在User模型中添加性别字段，则需要自定义此模型。 Here是描述不同方法的文档。
通常，在启动新项目时对它进行自定义很聪明。上面链接的文档提供了示例以及如何执行此操作。
-
在其中一个应用
中创建自定义模型models.pyfrom django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser class User(AbstractUser): pass -
在
settings.py中覆盖AUTH_USER_MODELAUTH_USER_MODEL = 'myapp.MyUser' -
在应用程序的
中注册模型admin.pyfrom django.contrib import admin from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin from .models import User admin.site.register(User,UserAdmin)
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