RuntimeException：无法启动活动膨胀类ImageView和ImageButton时出错

分类：编程问答

如何解决RuntimeException：无法启动活动膨胀类ImageView和ImageButton时出错

我没有一个主意，我已经研究了其中大多数，但仍然无法正常工作。 仅在Vivo，OPPO，Huawei，LGE，Trend，Motorola等少数设备上存在此问题。

我将png放在hdpi，mdpi，xhdpi，xxhdpi，xxxhdpi文件夹中，并将SVG放在可绘制的文件夹中，没有v24文件...

不仅会出现png，还会出现SVG

堆栈跟踪 

Fatal Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException
Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.newec.mysport/com.newec.mysport.view.main.HomeActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #76 in com.newec.mysport:layout/activity_home: Binary XML file line #76 in com.newec.mysport:layout/activity_home: Error inflating class ImageView
Fatal Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.newec.mysport/com.newec.mysport.view.main.HomeActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #76 in com.newec.mysport:layout/activity_home: Binary XML file line #76 in com.newec.mysport:layout/activity_home: Error inflating class ImageView
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3520)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3659)
       at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:83)
       at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:140)
       at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:100)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2245)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:237)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7840)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:985)
Caused by android.view.InflateException
Binary XML file line #76 in com.newec.mysport:layout/activity_home: Binary XML file line #76 in com.newec.mysport:layout/activity_home: Error inflating class ImageView
Caused by android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #76 in com.newec.mysport:layout/activity_home: Binary XML file line #76 in com.newec.mysport:layout/activity_home: Error inflating class ImageView

Caused by android.view.InflateException
Binary XML file line #76 in com.newec.mysport:layout/activity_home: Error inflating class ImageView
Caused by android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #76 in com.newec.mysport:layout/activity_home: Error inflating class ImageView

Caused by android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException
Drawable (missing name) with resource ID #0x7f080145
Caused by android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Drawable (missing name) with resource ID #0x7f080145

Caused by android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException
Unable to find resource ID #0x7f080145
Caused by android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Unable to find resource ID #0x7f080145
       at android.content.res.ResourcesImpl.getResourceName(ResourcesImpl.java:298)
       at android.content.res.ResourcesImpl.loadDrawableForCookie(ResourcesImpl.java:856)
       at android.content.res.ResourcesImpl.loadDrawable(ResourcesImpl.java:702)
       at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:924)
       at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawableForDensity(TypedArray.java:1005)
       at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:980)
       at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:212)
       at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:193)
       at androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView.<init>(AppCompatImageView.java:72)
       at androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView.<init>(AppCompatImageView.java:68)
       at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createImageView(AppCompatViewInflater.java:187)
       at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createView(AppCompatViewInflater.java:107)
       at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.createView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:1407)
       at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.onCreateView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:1457)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.tryCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:1063)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:999)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:963)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1125)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1086)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1128)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1086)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1128)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1086)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1128)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1086)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:682)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:534)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:481)
       at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:555)
       at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:161)
       at androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil.setContentView(DataBindingUtil.java:303)
       at androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil.setContentView(DataBindingUtil.java:284)
       at com.newec.mysport.view.main.HomeActivity$binding$2.invoke(HomeActivity.kt:36)
       at com.newec.mysport.view.main.HomeActivity$binding$2.invoke(HomeActivity.kt:35)
       at kotlin.SynchronizedLazyImpl.getValue(LazyJVM.kt:74)
       at com.newec.mysport.view.main.HomeActivity.getBinding(:2)
       at com.newec.mysport.view.main.HomeActivity.onCreate(HomeActivity.kt:40)
       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7953)
       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7942)
       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1307)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3495)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3659)
       at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:83)
       at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:140)
       at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:100)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2245)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:237)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7840)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:985)

布局代码 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
    </data>

    <androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

            <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                app:contentInsetEnd="0dp"
                app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

                <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                    <ImageButton
                        android:id="@+id/img_navigation"
                        android:layout_width="40dp"
                        android:layout_height="40dp"
                        android:background="@null"
                        android:padding="8dp"
                        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
                        android:src="@drawable/ic_navigation"
                        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

                    <ImageButton
                        android:id="@+id/img_back"
                        android:layout_width="40dp"
                        android:layout_height="40dp"
                        android:background="@null"
                        android:src="@drawable/selec_back"
                        android:visibility="gone"
                        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

                    <ImageButton
                        android:id="@+id/btn_search"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="0dp"
                        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
                        android:background="@null"
                        android:onClick='@{()->viewmodel.goSearch("","")}'
                        android:src="@drawable/selec_search"
                        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="H,5:4"
                        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

                    <ImageView
                        android:id="@+id/img_logo"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:src="@drawable/ic_logo"
                        android:visibility="@{viewmodel.title.isEmpty()?View.VISIBLE:View.GONE}"
                        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/guideline_mid"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/guideline_mid"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

                    <TextView/>
                </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
            </androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>

            <fragment/>

            <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView/>

            <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager/>

            <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout/>

            <TextView/>

            <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Group/>
        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

        <include/>
    </androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>
</layout>

ImageButton img_navigation 

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="24dp"
    android:height="24dp"
    android:viewportWidth="24"
    android:viewportHeight="24">
  <path
      android:pathData="M21,6c0,0.552 -0.448,1 -1,1H4c-0.552,0 -1,-0.448 -1,-1s0.448,-1 1,-1h16c0.552,0 1,0.448 1,1zM12,18c0,-1h7c0.552,1zM21,12c0,1z"
      android:fillColor="#2563AE"
      android:fillType="evenOdd"/>
</vector>

ImageButton。 btn_search 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_search_gray" android:state_pressed="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_search_gray" android:state_focused="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_search_gray" android:state_checked="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_search_primary" />
</selector>

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="24dp"
    android:height="24dp"
    android:viewportWidth="24"
    android:viewportHeight="24">
    <path
        android:fillColor="#888"
        android:fillType="evenOdd"
        android:pathData="M10,16c3.314,0 6,-2.686 6,-6s-2.686,-6 -6,2.686 -6,6 2.686,6 6,6zM10,18c4.418,0 8,-3.582 8,-8s-3.582,-8 -8,3.582 -8,8 3.582,8 8,8zM20.707,21.293c-0.39,0.39 -1.024,0.39 -1.414,0l-2.586,-2.586c-0.39,-0.39 -0.39,-1.024 0,-1.414 0.39,-0.39 1.024,-0.39 1.414,0l2.586,2.586c0.39,0.39 0.39,1.023 0,1.414z" />
</vector>

我的绘画总监

https://i.stack.imgur.com/HuC4a.png

解决方法

您的问题是因为设备无法找到可绘制的 ic_logo ，很可能您尚未将要绘制的目录与要启动应用的设备的屏幕密度相对应。您应该将每个可绘制对象单独放在 drawable目录中，这样，如果任何屏幕密度不匹配，它仍然可以加载该通用可绘制对象。

如果可绘制的 ic_logo 是SVG，则不能直接使用它，必须将其导入xml。 在 Project窗口中，右键单击 res目录，然后选择 New> Vector Asset 。

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