将Spring @WebMvcTest与Junit5结合使用时，如何将模型属性传递给Thymeleaf

分类：编程问答

如何解决将Spring @WebMvcTest与Junit5结合使用时，如何将模型属性传递给Thymeleaf

我对Spring和测试还很陌生。我有一个简单的应用程序，其中使用Thymeleaf并通过控制器中Model的.addAttribute方法传递TITLE文本属性。

尝试使用带有WebMvcTest批注的JUnit5集成测试http响应，它会在到达布局片段中的Thymeleaf TITLE属性时引发异常。当我绕过HEAD片段交换时，它工作正常，因此对我来说很明显，我需要以某种方式将属性传递给模拟的Web上下文，但在任何地方都找不到简单的答案。

@Controller
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping({"","/","index","index.html"})
    public String getIndexPage(Model model){

        model.addAttribute("title_text","an index title");
        return "index";
    }
}

在index.html页面中只是一个替换命令，用于从布局片段中添加HEAD； 

<head th:replace="fragments/layout :: head_tag">
    <title>Bringbackdada.com</title>
</head>

在layout.html中是引发异常的片段的TITLE标记； 

<head th:fragment="head_tag">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">

    <title th:text="${title_text}">title text</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/resources/css/main.css}"/>
</head>

还有我要执行的集成测试； 

@WebMvcTest(controllers = IndexController.class)
class IndexControllerIntegrationTest {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Test
    void getIndexPageResponse() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }
}

还有堆栈跟踪； 

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException: Error during execution of processor 'org.thymeleaf.spring5.processor.SpringHrefTagProcessor' (template: "fragments/layout" - line 14,col 28)

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:72)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:167)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.doFilter(ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.java:64)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:183)
    at com.bringbackdada.site.controllers.IndexControllerIntegrationTest.getIndexPageResponse(IndexControllerIntegrationTest.java:22)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:686)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:212)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:208)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:137)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
    at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
Caused by: org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException: Error during execution of processor 'org.thymeleaf.spring5.processor.SpringHrefTagProcessor' (template: "fragments/layout" - line 14,col 28)
    at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.java:117)
    at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractElementTagProcessor.process(AbstractElementTagProcessor.java:95)
    at org.thymeleaf.util.ProcessorConfigurationUtils$ElementTagProcessorWrapper.process(ProcessorConfigurationUtils.java:633)
    at org.thymeleaf.engine.ProcessorTemplateHandler.handleStandaloneElement(ProcessorTemplateHandler.java:918)
    at org.thymeleaf.engine.StandaloneElementTag.beHandled(StandaloneElementTag.java:228)
    at org.thymeleaf.engine.Model.process(Model.java:282)
    at org.thymeleaf.engine.ProcessorTemplateHandler.handleOpenElement(ProcessorTemplateHandler.java:1587)
    at org.thymeleaf.engine.OpenElementTag.beHandled(OpenElementTag.java:205)
    at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateModel.process(TemplateModel.java:136)
    at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateManager.parseAndProcess(TemplateManager.java:661)
    at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1098)
    at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1072)
    at org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafView.renderFragment(ThymeleafView.java:362)
    at org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafView.render(ThymeleafView.java:189)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1373)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.render(TestDispatcherServlet.java:136)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1118)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1057)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
    ... 80 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.webjars.WebJarAssetLocator.getFullPathExact(WebJarAssetLocator.java:262)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.WebJarsResourceResolver.findWebJarResourcePath(WebJarsResourceResolver.java:109)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.WebJarsResourceResolver.resolveUrlPathInternal(WebJarsResourceResolver.java:94)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.AbstractResourceResolver.resolveUrlPath(AbstractResourceResolver.java:54)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.DefaultResourceResolverChain.resolveUrlPath(DefaultResourceResolverChain.java:82)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.CachingResourceResolver.resolveUrlPathInternal(CachingResourceResolver.java:170)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.AbstractResourceResolver.resolveUrlPath(AbstractResourceResolver.java:54)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.DefaultResourceResolverChain.resolveUrlPath(DefaultResourceResolverChain.java:82)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlProvider.getForLookupPath(ResourceUrlProvider.java:239)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlEncodingFilter$ResourceUrlEncodingRequestWrapper.resolveUrlPath(ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.java:124)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlEncodingFilter$ResourceUrlEncodingResponseWrapper.encodeURL(ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.java:157)
    at org.thymeleaf.linkbuilder.StandardLinkBuilder.processLink(StandardLinkBuilder.java:528)
    at org.thymeleaf.linkbuilder.StandardLinkBuilder.buildLink(StandardLinkBuilder.java:138)
    at org.thymeleaf.context.AbstractEngineContext.buildLink(AbstractEngineContext.java:167)
    at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.LinkExpression.executeLinkExpression(LinkExpression.java:290)
    at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.SimpleExpression.executeSimple(SimpleExpression.java:85)
    at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:109)
    at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:138)
    at org.thymeleaf.standard.processor.AbstractStandardExpressionAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractStandardExpressionAttributeTagProcessor.java:144)
    at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.java:74)
    ... 99 more

编辑：事实证明，自从我上个小时才使用代码以来，Maven打包中的一个问题已以某种方式损坏。

解决方法

好吧，所以我终于把它追溯到了Maven的一个小问题。适当清洁并重新包装即可。直到我尝试运行该应用程序时，它才变得显而易见，并在启动时出现了相同的错误。刚刚了解到，注意堆栈跟踪中的细节会带来很多好处。仍然不确定在Maven构建中资源如何损坏，因为我没有进行任何更改。使用Spring开发工具猜测“构建项目”在途中起到了作用……

版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。

相关推荐

导入项目后报错问题
依赖报错 idea导入项目后依赖报错，解决方案：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42420249/article/details/81191861 依赖版本报错：更换其他版本 无法下载依赖可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42628809/a
idea不能识别yaml文件
使用mybatis plus常见错误
错误1：代码生成器依赖和mybatis依赖冲突 启动项目时报错如下 2021-12-03 13:33:33.927 ERROR 7228 [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : *************************** APPL
gradle常见问题与错误
错误1：gradle项目控制台输出为乱码 # 解决方案：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43501566/article/details/112482302 # 在gradle-wrapper.properties 添加以下内容 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Df
Mybatis Plus传入参数0不起作用
错误还原：在查询的过程中，传入的workType为0时，该条件不起作用 &lt;select id=&quot;xxx&quot;&gt; SELECT di.id, di.name, di.work_type, di.updated... &lt;where&gt; &lt;if test=&qu
linux中make编译源码包失败
报错如下，gcc版本太低 ^ server.c:5346:31: 错误：‘struct redisServer’没有名为‘server_cpulist’的成员 redisSetCpuAffinity(server.server_cpulist); ^ server.c: 在函数‘hasActiveC
微服务启动错误：Command line is too long. Shorten command line for
解决方案1 1、改项目中.idea/workspace.xml配置文件，增加dynamic.classpath参数 2、搜索PropertiesComponent，添加如下 &lt;property name=&quot;dynamic.classpath&quot; value=&quot;tru
vue常见错误
删除根组件app.vue中的默认代码后报错：Module Error (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js): 解决方案：关闭ESlint代码检测，在项目根目录创建vue.config.js，在文件中添加 module.exports = { lin
spark常见错误
查看spark默认的python版本 [root@master day27]# pyspark /home/software/spark-2.3.4-bin-hadoop2.7/conf/spark-env.sh: line 2: /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop: No s
matplotlib报错：AttributeError: module 'backend_interagg' has no attribute 'FigureCanvas'. Did you mean: 'FigureCanvasAgg'?
使用本地python环境可以成功执行 import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 设置字体 plt.rcParams[&#39;font.sans-serif&#39;] = [&#39;SimHei&#39;] # 能正确显示负号 p
gitlab登录失败，报错：This challenge page was accidentally cached by an intermediary and is no longer available.
设置时间 控制面板
后端开发常见错误
错误1：Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误还原：controller层有一个接口，访问该接口时报错：Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误原因：没有接收到前端传入的参数，修改为如下 参考 错误2：cannot r
docker常见错误
错误1：启动docker镜像时报错：Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint quirky_allen 解决方法：重启docker -&gt; systemctl r
idea常见错误
错误1：private field ‘xxx‘ is never assigned 按Altʾnter快捷键，选择第2项 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/shi_hong_fei_hei/article/details/88814070 错误2：启动时报错，不能找到主启动类 #
pip安装依赖失败
报错如下，通过源不能下载，最后警告pip需升级版本 Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\ychen\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (22.0.4) Coll
maven常见错误
错误1：maven打包报错 错误还原：使用maven打包项目时报错如下 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources)
cloud项目中常见错误
错误1：服务调用时报错 服务消费者模块assess通过openFeign调用服务提供者模块hires 如下为服务提供者模块hires的控制层接口 @RestController @RequestMapping(&quot;/hires&quot;) public class FeignControl
springboot常见错误
错误1：运行项目后报如下错误 解决方案 报错2：Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project sb 解决方案：在pom.
springmvc拦截器中使用redisTemplate报空指针异常
参考 错误原因 过滤器或拦截器在生效时，redisTemplate还没有注入 解决方案：在注入容器时就生效 @Component //项目运行时就注入Spring容器 public class RedisBean { @Resource private RedisTemplate&lt;String
vite报错：npm ERR! command C:WINDOWSsystem32cmd.exe /d /s /c C:UsersychenAppDataLocalTempnpx-dde1c848.cmd
使用vite构建项目报错 C:\Users\ychen\work&gt;npm init @vitejs/app @vitejs/create-app is deprecated, use npm init vite instead C:\Users\ychen\AppData\Local\npm-
pythonJavaScriptjavaHTMLPHPreactjsC#AndroidCSSNode.jssqlrpython-3.xMysqLjQueryc++pandasFlutterangularIOSdjangolinuxswifttypescript路由器JSON路由器设置无线路由器h3c华三华三路由器设置华三路由器电脑软件教程arraysdocker软件图文教程Cvue.jslaravelspring-boot