在SharedPreferences中存储访问令牌会返回空对象引用错误

如何解决在SharedPreferences中存储访问令牌会返回空对象引用错误

登录后，我试图存储从oAuth2服务器接收到的访问令牌，但是当我尝试存储它时，出现错误java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.PreferenceClass.setToken(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference，我不确定为什么。

这是我的课程： PreferenceClass.java

package com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

public class PreferenceClass {

    public static final String PREFERENCE = "accessTokenPref";
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;

    public PreferenceClass(Context context) {
        sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }

    public String getToken() {
        String token = sharedPreferences.getString("token","");
        return token;
    }

    public void setToken(String token) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.putString("token",token);
        editor.commit();
    }

    public void clearToken() {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.remove("token");
        editor.commit();
    }

}

MainActivity.Java

package com.example.dentdevils;

import android.Manifest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.PreferenceClass;
import com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.client.cOauthService;
import com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.request.AccessToken;
import com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.response.AccessTokenResponse;
import com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.service.OauthService;
import com.example.dentdevils.ui.HomeActivity;

import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    public static final String mypreference = "mypref";
    public static final String email = "emailKey";
    public static final String access = "accessKey";

    public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA = 99;

    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    private Button btnLogin;
    private EditText inputEmail;
    private EditText inputPassword;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    private PreferenceClass preferenceClass;




    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        checkCameraPermission();

        sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(mypreference,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        inputEmail = findViewById(R.id.email);
        inputPassword = findViewById(R.id.txtEditPassword);
        btnLogin = findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);

        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setCancelable(false);

        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(v -> getAccessToken());
    }

    public void getAccessToken() {
        progressDialog.show();
        AccessToken accessToken = new AccessToken();
        accessToken.setClient_id("client");
        accessToken.setClient_secret("client");
        accessToken.setGrant_type("client_credentials");

        OauthService oauthService = cOauthService.createService(OauthService.class,inputEmail.getText().toString(),inputPassword.getText().toString());
        Call<AccessTokenResponse> call = oauthService.fetchAccessToken(accessToken);
        call.enqueue(new Callback<AccessTokenResponse>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<AccessTokenResponse> call,retrofit2.Response<AccessTokenResponse> response) {
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    String a = response.body().getAccess_token();
                    preferenceClass.setToken(a);
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                    Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),HomeActivity.class);
                    startActivity(i);
                } else {
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"There was an error,please try again!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<AccessTokenResponse> call,Throwable t) {
                Log.d("Error",t.getMessage());
            }
        });

    }

    public boolean checkCameraPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setTitle("Permission Required!")
                        .setMessage("This app requires the camera permission to be able to capture images of car damage. Please grant the app access to the camera by going into your Settings > Apps > Apps > Dent Devils > Permissions > Camera,then press Allow.")
                        .setPositiveButton("",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {
                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA);
                            }
                        })
                        .create()
                        .show();
            } else {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA);
            }
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

}

关于这为什么不起作用并且没有将我的访问令牌存储在SharedPreferences中，是否有任何显而易见的明文？我知道访问令牌会在我可以登录时返回并显示。

完整的logcat输出如下所示：

2020-08-25 16:22:20.724 7197-7197/com.example.dentdevils E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.dentdevils,PID: 7197
    java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.PreferenceClass.setToken(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
        at com.example.dentdevils.MainActivity$1.onResponse(MainActivity.java:76)
        at retrofit2.DefaultCallAdapterFactory$ExecutorCallbackCall$1.lambda$onResponse$0$DefaultCallAdapterFactory$ExecutorCallbackCall$1(DefaultCallAdapterFactory.java:89)
        at retrofit2.-$$Lambda$DefaultCallAdapterFactory$ExecutorCallbackCall$1$3wC8FyV4pyjrzrYL5U0mlYiviZw.run(Unknown Source:6)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:888)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:213)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8178)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:513)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1101)

解决方法

您永远不会为DT <- data.table( id = c(1L,1L,2L,3L,3L),date = structure( c(18262,18263,18264,18267,18268,18265,18266,18268),class = "Date" ) ) 中的preferenceClass分配值。

将类似这样的内容添加到您的MainActivity：

onCreate