如何解决0x00400104处的MIPS运行时异常:提取地址在字边界0x10010011上未对齐
为什么我会看到错误消息:
/home/test_task3.asm第96行错误:运行时异常位于0x00400104:提取地址未在字边界0x10010011上对齐
错误代码行是:
get_minimum:lw $ t0,0($ a0)
源代码为:
.data
newline_str:.asciiz "\n"
prompt_len: .asciiz "Array length: "
prompt_num: .asciiz "Enter num: "
min_str: .asciiz "The minimum element in this list is "
size: .word 0
i: .word 0
.text
main: # Copy $sp to $fp
addi $fp,$sp,0
# Alloc 4 bytes for local variable my_list
addi $sp,-4
# Prompt for the array length
addi $v0,$0,4
la $a0,prompt_len
syscall
# Read the array length
addi $v0,5
syscall
sw $v0,size
# Create the array based on the array length
addi $v0,9
lw $t0,size
addi $t0,$t0,1
sll $a0,2
syscall
sw $v0,-4($fp)
lw $t0,size
sw $t0,($v0)
sw $0,i
read_loop: # while i < len(the_list)
lw $t0,i # i
lw $t1,-4($fp) # the_list
lw $t1,($t1) # len(the_list)
slt $t0,$t1 # i < len(the_list)
beq $t0,endfor # if not true (not jump)
# Prompt for "Enter number: "
addi $v0,4
la $a0,prompt_num
syscall
# Read the number
addi $v0,5
syscall
# the_list[i] = int(input())
lw $t0,-4($fp) # &the_list
lw $t1,i # i
sll $t1,$t1,2 # i *= 4
add $t0,$t1 # &the_list + (offset)
sw $v0,4($t0) # skip over length
# i = i + 1
lw $t0,i
addi $t0,1
sw $t0,i
j read_loop
# Call get_minimum(my_list)
endfor: addi $sp,-4 # make space for 1 argument
lw $t0,-4($fp) # load the address of the start of my_list
sw $t0,0($sp) # store it as arg 1 of get_minimum
jal get_minimum # call get_minimum
addi $sp,4 # remove the argument
addi $t0,$v0,0 # Keep track of the result
# Print the min_str
addi $v0,min_str
syscall
# Print the minimum
addi $a0,0 # $a0 = get_minimum(my_list)
addi $v0,1 # $v0 = 1 for printing integer
syscall
# print "\n"
addi $v0,4 # $v0 = 4 for printing a string
la $a0,newline_str # $a0 = newline_str for printing a new line
syscall
# Exit the program
addi $v0,10 # $v0 = 10 for exiting the program
syscall
get_minimum : lw $t0,0($a0) #min_item = the_list[0] here min_item is $t0
addi $a0,$a0,4 #go to next index value of list_int
li $t1,1 #i=1
lw $a1,size
for: bge $t1,$a1,return #if $t1 >= $a1 than go to return label
lw $t2,0($a0) #load word from address $a0 into $t2
bge $t2,else
move $t0,$t2
else:
addi $t1,1
addi $a0,4 #go to next pointer address
j for #jump to for label
return :
move $v0,$t0 #move min_item value($t0) to $v0 which return value
jr $ra #return address from it called in main function
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