如何解决com.android.tools.r8.errors.a:仅从Android O开始支持MethodHandle.invoke和MethodHandle.invokeExact
我正在开发android本机应用程序,我为他们准备了一个库项目,其中包含这些应用程序的所有常用工具。 我正在用jfrog制品导入我的库,并且运行良好;现在,我想使用 git和sub-module 将我的库作为模块包含在我的项目中 ,以便能够同时在应用程序和库上工作。 但是现在(在我的包含两个模块(应用程序和库)的项目中),构建失败... 在尝试向这里寻求帮助之前,我已经尝试了很多事情……我认为问题来自两个模块之间的重复依赖关系,因为没有库子模块的构建就可以。
这是堆栈跟踪的开始:
C:\Users\sri\.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.1\841047937c984e1ac263db2768d03619\jetified-objenesis-3.0.1.jar: D8: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
Stack trace:
com.android.tools.r8.errors.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
at com.android.tools.r8.errors.a.a(:7)
...........
//end
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:dexBuilderDebug'.
> There was a failure while executing work items
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.dexing.DexWorkAction
> Failed to process: C:\Users\sri\.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.1\841047937c984e1ac263db2768d03619\jetified-objenesis-3.0.1.jar
1。应用程序build.gradle文件
顶级:
buildscript {
ext.versions = [
'kotlin' : '1.4.0','powermock' : '2.0.7','constraintLayout' : '2.0.0','butterknife' : '10.2.3','jsonwebtoken' : '0.10.7','retrofit' : '2.9.0','supportLibrary' : '1.1.0','module' : '3.5.10','okhttp' : '4.8.1','mockito' : '3.3.3','lifecycleVersion' : '2.2.0','junit' : '4.13','eventBus' : '3.2.0','picasso' : '2.71828','swipeRefreshLayout': '1.1.0','cardView' : '1.0.0','viewPager' : '1.0.0','material' : '1.3.0-alpha02','rxjava' : '3.0.4','rxandroid' : '3.0.0','spoon' : '1.7.1'
]
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1'
classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:7.0.1"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${versions.kotlin}"
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'
classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.2.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
应用程序级别:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
//.. signing removed ... //
android {
signingConfigs {
//........
}
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com......."
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 42
versionName versionProperties['versionName']
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
ndk.abiFilters 'arm64-v8a','armeabi-v7a','x86','x86_64'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
debug {
applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
versionNameSuffix '-debug'
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
buildFeatures {
viewBinding true
dataBinding true
}
configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'xmlpull',module: 'xmlpull'
all*.exclude group: 'xpp3',module: 'xpp3_min'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'],dir: 'libs')
androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0-rc03',{
exclude group: 'com.android.support',module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation project(':mob-android-qualiacmodule:qualiac-module')
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0"
implementation "com.google.android.material:material:${versions.material}"
implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:${versions.constraintLayout}"
implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:${versions.swipeRefreshLayout}"
implementation "androidx.cardview:cardview:${versions.cardView}"
implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.5.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:17.2.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-image-label:18.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-common:19.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:20.1.1'
kapt "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${versions.butterknife}"
implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:${versions.butterknife}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:${versions.kotlin}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "org.greenrobot:eventbus:${versions.eventBus}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:${versions.rxjava}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:${versions.rxandroid}"
implementation "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:${versions.picasso}"
implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'
implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.1"
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1"
api 'com.google.guava:guava:29.0-jre'
implementation "androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:${versions.viewPager}"
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.3.0'
// ViewModel
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// LiveData
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// alternately - if using Java8,use the following instead of lifecycle-compiler
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
androidTestImplementation "com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:${versions.spoon}"
androidTestImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0-rc03'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.3.0-rc03'
}
kapt {
generateStubs = true
}
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.all {
def appName = "jobs"
outputFileName = variant.name == "debug" ? "app-debug.apk" : "${appName}-${variant.name}-${variant.versionName}.apk"
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
2。库build.gradle文件
//顶级
buildscript {
ext.versions = [
'kotlin' : '1.3.72',......
]
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:7.0.1"
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${versions.kotlin}"
classpath "org.jfrog.buildinfo:build-info-extractor-gradle:4.15.2"
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
mavenCentral()
maven {
url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
}
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
//库级别
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'com.jfrog.artifactory'
apply plugin: 'maven-publish'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
def libraryVersion = '3.5.10'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled true
ndk.abiFilters 'arm64-v8a','x86_64'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
viewBinding {
enabled = true
}
dataBinding {
enabled = true
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'],module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:${versions.supportLibrary}"
implementation "com.google.android.material:material:${versions.material}"
implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:${versions.constraintLayout}"
implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:${versions.swipeRefreshLayout}"
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.0.3'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-image-label:18.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-common:19.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:20.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
implementation "androidx.cardview:cardview:${versions.cardView}"
api 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.4.4'
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit-mock:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "org.greenrobot:eventbus:${versions.eventBus}"
api "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:${versions.okhttp}"
api "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:${versions.jsonwebtoken}"
runtimeOnly "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-impl:${versions.jsonwebtoken}"
runtimeOnly("io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-orgjson:${versions.jsonwebtoken}") {
exclude group: 'org.json',module: 'json'
}
implementation "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:${versions.picasso}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:${versions.rxjava}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:${versions.rxandroid}"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:${versions.kotlin}"
implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.1"
testImplementation "junit:junit:${versions.junit}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:${versions.powermock}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule:${versions.powermock}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:${versions.powermock}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-classloading-xstream:${versions.powermock}"
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:3.4.6'
implementation 'androidx.test:core:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
implementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.2.0'
implementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:${versions.espresso}"
implementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:${versions.espresso}"
implementation "com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:${versions.spoon}"
implementation "androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:${versions.viewPager}"
// ViewModel
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// LiveData
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// alternately - if using Java8,use the following instead of lifecycle-compiler
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:${versions.espresso}"
api 'com.google.guava:guava:29.0-jre'
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
}
解决方法
我找到了解决方法:
使用命令gradlew :app:dependencies
,我发现导致问题的依赖项(org.objenesis:objenesis:2.6)被我的一个依赖项使用:org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:2.0.7。这是一个依赖项,我只用一次进行测试,而且可以用另一遍(我已经使用过)代替它做同样的事情,因此我决定删除此依赖项,现在效果很好!
结论:使用此命令可以确定哪个库正在使用引起该问题的.jar,并查看该库对您是否真的有用。
gradlew :<yourmodule>:dependencies
,
错误消息
MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
由输入程序使用其中一种方法(MethodHandle.invoke
或MethodHandle.invokeExact
)引起。
以下代码对此进行了演示:
try {
MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.publicLookup();
MethodType methodType = MethodType.methodType(String.class,char.class,char.class);
MethodHandle replaceMethodHandle =
lookup.findVirtual(String.class,"replace",methodType);
String output = (String) replaceMethodHandle.invoke("jovo",'o','a');
System.out.println(output);
} catch (Throwable e) {
System.out.println("Exception from MethodHandle code " + e);
}
如果项目minSdkLevel
为26或更高版本,则此代码可以正常运行。在MIN_SDK
级检查下,不可能有这样的代码,因为Android代码需要仅Android O支持的DEX代码版本。
您将需要确定像哪种使用MethodHandle
的输入。
请注意,如果受攻击的调试设备运行的是Android O或更高版本,则在Android Studio中进行调试时,此代码将有效。这是由于Android Studio注入了用于调试版本的附加调试设备的API级别,从而覆盖了为项目配置的minSdkLevel
。
我的解决方案是在build.gradle的末尾添加以下几行
allprojects {
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'org.objenesis:objenesis:2.6'
}
}
感谢https://github.com/mockito/mockito/issues/2007
,如果您使用 mockk,可能会发生此错误。
如果是,请替换:
androidTestImplementation group: 'io.mockk',name: 'mockk',version: mockk_version
作者:
androidTestImplementation group: 'io.mockk',name: 'mockk-android',version: mockk_version
见https://github.com/mockk/mockk/issues/281#issuecomment-642176970
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