如何解决Tkinter按钮状态覆盖
我正在尝试使用tkinter制作井字游戏,我将播放器和计算机输入存储在列表中,并使用它们检查输入位置是否已被占用。但是,它不起作用,并且在第二圈之后,已被标记的禁用按钮又恢复了正常。所以有人可以指出代码的哪一部分将按钮恢复到正常状态。
from tkinter import *
import random
root = Tk()
root.title("Tic Tac Toe")
root.geometry("400x400")
global playerletter
global computerletter
playerletter = "X"
computerletter = "O"
x = 50
y = 50
playerList = []
computerList = []
def turn(button,box1,box2,box3,box4,box5,box6,box7,box8,box9):
global count
count = 0
playerList.insert(count,button)
if (button == 1):
box1 = Button(root,text=playerletter,state=DISABLED,padx=x,pady=y)
box1.grid(row=1,column=0)
if (button == 2):
box2 = Button(root,pady=y)
box2.grid(row=1,column=1)
if (button == 3):
box3 = Button(root,pady=y)
box3.grid(row=1,column=2)
if (button == 4):
box4 = Button(root,pady=y)
box4.grid(row=2,column=0)
if (button == 5):
box5 = Button(root,pady=y)
box5.grid(row=2,column=1)
if (button == 6):
box6 = Button(root,pady=y)
box6.grid(row=2,column=2)
if (button == 7):
box7 = Button(root,pady=y)
box7.grid(row=3,column=0)
if (button == 8):
box8 = Button(root,pady=y)
box8.grid(row=3,column=1)
if (button == 9):
box9 = Button(root,pady=y)
box9.grid(row=3,column=2)
computer_input = random.randint(1,9)
computerList.insert(count,Button)
for butts in playerList:
if (computer_input == butts):
while (computer_input==butts):
computer_input = random.randint(1,9)
computerList.pop(count)
computerList.insert(count,Button)
for cuts in computerList:
if (computer_input == cuts):
while (computer_input==cuts):
computer_input = random.randint(1,Button)
count += 1
if (computer_input == 1 and box1['state'] != "DISABLED"):
box1 = Button(root,text=computerletter,column=0)
if (computer_input == 2 and box2['state'] != "DISABLED"):
box2 = Button(root,column=1)
if (computer_input == 3 and box3['state'] != "DISABLED" ):
box3 = Button(root,column=2)
if (computer_input == 4 and box4['state'] != "DISABLED" ):
box4 = Button(root,column=0)
if (computer_input == 5 and box5['state'] != "DISABLED"):
box5 = Button(root,column=1)
if (computer_input == 6 and box6['state'] != "DISABLED"):
box6 = Button(root,column=2)
if (computer_input == 7 and box7['state'] != "DISABLED" ):
box7 = Button(root,column=0)
if (computer_input == 8 and box8['state'] != "DISABLED" ):
box8 = Button(root,column=1)
if (computer_input == 9 and box9['state'] != "DISABLED"):
box9 = Button(root,column=2)
print("PLAYER CHOSE: ",button)
print("COMPUTER CHOSE: ",computer_input)
print("BOX 1 IS ",box1['state'])
box1 = Button(root,text="",pady=y,command= lambda: turn(1,box9))
box1.grid(row=1,column=0)
box2 = Button(root,command=lambda: turn(2,box9))
box2.grid(row=1,column=1)
box3 = Button(root,command=lambda: turn(3,box9))
box3.grid(row=1,column=2)
box4 = Button(root,command=lambda: turn(4,box9))
box4.grid(row=2,column=0)
box5 = Button(root,command=lambda: turn(5,box9))
box5.grid(row=2,column=1)
box6 = Button(root,command=lambda: turn(6,box9))
box6.grid(row=2,column=2)
box7 = Button(root,command=lambda: turn(7,box9))
box7.grid(row=3,column=0)
box8 = Button(root,command=lambda: turn(8,box9))
box8.grid(row=3,column=1)
box9 = Button(root,command=lambda: turn(9,box9))
box9.grid(row=3,column=2)
mainloop()
解决方法
此代码有点复杂。这是造成您问题的原因:
computer_input = random.randint(1,9)
computerList.insert(count,computer_input)
for butts in playerList:
if (computer_input == butts):
while (computer_input==butts):
computer_input = random.randint(1,9)
computerList.pop(count)
computerList.insert(count,Button)
for cuts in computerList:
if (computer_input == cuts):
while (computer_input==cuts):
computer_input = random.randint(1,Button)
count += 1
我知道您想要什么,但是直接的方法是使用set
。
简化此逻辑,将生成不属于玩家和计算机先前选择的数字:
if len(computerList) != 4: # computer could only take less than four steps
computer_input = random.choice(list(set(range(1,10))-set(playerList)-set(computerList))) # use set to calculate the result
computerList.append(computer_input)
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