如何解决在Azure DevOps管道上运行的SpecFlow BDD UI测试
我已经使用SpecFlow BDD和Selenium创建了一个测试套件，我正在尝试使用管道在Azure DevOps上运行该测试套件：
trigger:
- master
pool:
name: Hosted Windows 2019 with VS2019
vmImage: windows-latest
schedules:
- cron: '00 16 * * MON,TUE,WED,THU,FRI'
displayName: Weekdays 4PM build
branches:
include:
- master
- releases/*
exclude:
- development
- feature/*
jobs:
- job: Build
displayName: Build
pool:
vmImage: windows-latest
steps:
- task: PowerShell@2
displayName: Clone the pipelines repository
inputs:
targetType: inline
script: >
git clone -b master
https://azuredevops:$($env:token)@dev.azure.com/abc-comapny/MyAzure/_git/MyProject.Builder
pipeline-repo/
env:
token: $(System.AccessToken)
- task: Bash@3
displayName: Prepare the nuget.config file
inputs:
targetType: inline
script: |
echo copying the nuget.config to the root folder
cp ./pipeline-repo/templates/nuget.config .
- task: NuGetCommand@2
displayName: Authenticate with Azure DevOps NuGet
inputs:
command: custom
arguments: >-
sources update -Name "Azure DevOps" -Username "vsts" -Password
"$(System.AccessToken)" -StorePasswordInClearText -ConfigFile
./nuget.config
- task: UseDotNet@2
displayName: Using SDK Version (3.1.x)
inputs:
version: 3.1.x
- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
displayName: Restore
inputs:
command: restore
projects: '**/*.sln'
- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
displayName: Build the solution
inputs:
command: build
projects: '**/*.sln'
- task: SpecFlowPlus@0
inputs:
projectFilePath: .
projectName: MyProject.Qa
projectLanguage: en
workItemPrefix: AUTO
- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
displayName: Publish
inputs:
command: publish
publishWebProjects: false
projects: '**/*.sln'
arguments: >-
--configuration Release -o
$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)/SeleniumTests
zipAfterPublish: false
modifyOutputPath: false
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
displayName: Publish Artifact
inputs:
PathtoPublish: $(build.artifactstagingdirectory)
condition: succeededOrFailed()
- script: >-
dotnet test MyProject.Qa.sln -r "$(Agent.TempDirectory)/" --logger
"trx;LogFilename=testresults.trx"
displayName: Run Unit Tests and Code Coverage
continueOnError: false
我尝试查找以下给出的说明：
https://swimburger.net/blog/dotnet/how-to-run-net-core-selenium-ui-tests-on-azure-devops-pipelines
https://www.stuartwhiteford.com/running-selenium-ui-tests-in-an-azure-devops-pipeline/
所有步骤都通过了，但是我没有得到任何结果，也没有看到测试结果的任何输出。 我有2个项目，两个都是MS Test，一个用于BDD规范，另一个用于Selenium框架文件：
-
MyProject.Qa.Specification.csproj
<PropertyGroup> <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework> <IsPackable>false</IsPackable> </PropertyGroup> <ItemGroup> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.7.1" /> <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="2.1.2" /> <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="2.1.2" /> <PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="1.3.0"> <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets> <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets> </PackageReference> <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.3" /> <PackageReference Include="Selenium.Support" Version="3.141.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver" Version="3.141.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver.ChromeDriver" Version="85.0.4183.8700" /> <PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver.GeckoDriver" Version="0.27.0" /> <PackageReference Include="SpecFlow" Version="3.4.3" /> <PackageReference Include="SpecFlow.Assist.Dynamic" Version="1.4.2" /> <PackageReference Include="SpecFlow.Tools.MsBuild.Generation" Version="3.4.3" /> <PackageReference Include="SpecRun.Runner" Version="3.4.12" /> <PackageReference Include="SpecRun.SpecFlow" Version="3.4.12" /> </ItemGroup> <ItemGroup> <ProjectReference Include="..\MyProject.Qa.Framework\MyProject.Qa.Framework.csproj" /> </ItemGroup> <ItemGroup> <Folder Include="FeatureFiles\" /> <Folder Include="Hooks\" /> <Folder Include="SpecFlowPlusRunner" /> <Folder Include="StepDefinitions\" /> </ItemGroup> -
MyProject.Qa.Framework.csproj：
<PropertyGroup> <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework> <IsPackable>false</IsPackable> </PropertyGroup> <ItemGroup> <PackageReference Include="DotNetSeleniumExtras.PageObjects" Version="3.11.0" /> <PackageReference Include="DotNetSeleniumExtras.WaitHelpers" Version="3.11.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.3" /> <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" /> <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0"> <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets> <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets> </PackageReference> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.7.1" /> <PackageReference Include="Selenium.Support" Version="3.141.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver" Version="3.141.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver.ChromeDriver" Version="85.0.4183.8700" /> <PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver.GeckoDriver" Version="0.27.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver.GeckoDriver.Win64" Version="0.27.0" /> <PackageReference Include="SpecFlow" Version="3.4.3" /> <PackageReference Include="System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager" Version="4.7.0" /> </ItemGroup> <ItemGroup> <Folder Include="CommonStructures\" /> <Folder Include="Controllers\" /> <Folder Include="Data\" /> <Folder Include="Dialogs\" /> <Folder Include="Extensions\" /> <Folder Include="Pages\" /> </ItemGroup>
是否有人将SpecFlow BDD UI测试与Azure DevOps Pipeline一起使用，以在非无头浏览器类型运行中运行UI测试？如果是这样，您能否告知您您做了什么？如果我对上述“ azure-pipeline.yaml”文件做错了什么，并且需要更改任何内容以运行这些测试？
此外，我如何使用以上内容将邮件发送给所有涉众？一旦获得报告，是否可以使用YAML进行操作，还是需要从Azure DevOps的其他部分进行操作？
解决方法
我认为您缺少将测试结果发布到Azure DevOps的任务。您正在执行dotnet test并获得一个trx-文件（结果文件），但是您没有对其进行任何操作。
之后，您需要使用Publish Test Result任务（https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/test/publish-test-results?view=azure-devops&tabs=yaml）将trx-文件上传到Azure DevOps。
或者您将dotnet test命令更改为使用Visual Studio Test任务（https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/test/vstest?view=azure-devops）。此任务将自动上传trx-文件。
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