如何解决[Vue警告]:渲染错误:“ TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性'text'”
我试图在axios发布后将对象推送到标签数组,但是在推送对象时遇到此错误。
[Vue警告]:渲染错误:“ TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性'text'”
这是怎么回事?
很抱歉,我的问题不好。我还只是个初学者。
起初它在工作,但是我做了一些事情,但是没用。
我什么都不叫“文本”。
javascript / packs / index_vue.js
new Vue ({
el: '#tags',methods: {
~~~~~~~~~~omit~~~~~~~~~~~
addTag: function(){
this.submitting = true;
const newTag = {
tag: {
title: this.newTagTitle,status: 0,tasks: []
}
}
axios.post('/api/tags',newTag)
.then((res) => {
console.log('just created a tag')
this.tags.push(newTag); //error occurring here
this.newTagTitle = '';
this.submitting = false;
this.showNewTagForm = false;
}).catch(error => {
console.log(error);
});
},addTask: function(tagId,i) { // added by edit
const newTask = {
task: {
text: this.newTaskTextItems[i].text,deadline: this.newTaskDeadlineItems[i].deadline,priority: this.newTaskPriorityItems[i].selected
},tag_task_connection: {
tag_id: tagId
}
}
axios.post('/api/task/create',newTask)
.then(() => {
console.log('just created a task')
newTask.task.limit = Math.ceil((parseDate(this.newTaskDeadlineItems[i].deadline).getTime() - new Date().getTime())/(1000*60*60*24));
this.tags[i].tasks.push(newTask.task);
this.newTaskTextItems[i].text = '',this.newTaskDeadlineItems[i].deadline = '',this.newTaskPriorityItems[i].selected = '',newTask.tasks = '',newTask.tag_task_connection = ''
}).catch(error => {
console.log(error);
});
}
~~~~~~~~~~omit~~~~~~~~~~~
},mounted: function () {
axios.get('/api/tags')
.then( res => {
this.tags = res.data.tags,this.newTaskTextItems = res.data.newTaskTextItems,this.newTaskDeadlineItems = res.data.newTaskDeadlineItems,this.newTaskPriorityItems = res.data.newTaskPriorityItems,this.checkedItems = res.data.checkedItems
})
},data: {
tags: [],options: [
{ name: "低",id: 1 },{ name: "中",id: 2 },{ name: "高",id: 3 }
],showNewTagForm: false,showStatusFrom: false,changeStatusTag: 0,deleteConf: false,deleteTarget: 0,helloWorld: false,firstModal: true,newTagTitle: '',loading: false,submitting: false,newTaskTextItems: '',newTaskDeadlineItems: '',newTaskPriorityItems: ''
}
~~~~~~~~~~omit~~~~~~~~~~~
})
views / tags / index.html.slim
.tags
.tag v-for="(tag,i) in tags" :key="i"
.tag-top
.title
h2 v-text="tag.title"
.status.todo v-if="tag.status==0" v-on:click="openStatusForm(tag.id)" 未着手
.status.going v-else-if="tag.status==1" v-on:click="openStatusForm(tag.id)" 進行中
.status.done v-else-if="tag.status==2" v-on:click="openStatusForm(tag.id)" 完了
.delete-button v-if="tag.status==0 || tag.status==1 || tag.status==2"
button.delete.del-modal v-on:click="openDeleteConf(tag.id)" 削除
.tag-content
form.task-form
.task-form-top
input.text type="text" required="" name="text" placeholder="タスクを入力。" v-model="newTaskTextItems[i].text"
.task-form-bottom
.deadline-form
p 締め切り
input.deadline type="date" name="deadline" required="" v-model="newTaskDeadlineItems[i].deadline"
.priority-form
p 優先度
v-select :options="options" v-model="newTaskPriorityItems[i].selected" label="name" :reduce="options => options.id" name="priority" placeholder="選択してください"
.task-form-button
button type="button" v-on:click="addTask(tag.id,i)" タスクを作成
form.tasks
.task v-for="(task,j) in tag.tasks" :key="j"
.task-content :class="{ done: tag.tasks[j].checked }"
.task-top
.check
input.checkbox_check type="checkbox" :value='task.id' v-model="tag.tasks[j].checked" :id="'task' + j"
.task-title :class="{ checked: tag.tasks[j].checked }" v-text="task.text"
.task-priority
.task-priority-title 優先度:
.task-priority-mark.low v-if="task.priority==1" 低
.task-priority-mark.middle v-else-if="task.priority==2" 中
.task-priority-mark.high v-else-if="task.priority==3" 高
.task-bottom
.deadline.tip v-if="task.limit<0" 締め切りを過ぎています
.deadline.tip v-else-if="task.limit==0" 本日締め切り
.deadline(v-else) あと{{ task.limit }}日
.task-clear
button type="button" v-on:click="clearTasks(tag.id)" タスクをクリア
※从此处编辑添加
routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
~~~~~~~~~~omit~~~~~~~~~~~
namespace :api,format: 'json' do
resources :tags,only: [:index,:destroy]
post 'tags' => 'tags#create'
post 'task/create' => 'tags#create_task'
post 'task/clear' => 'tags#clear_tasks'
end
end
controllers / api / tag_controller.rb
class Api::TagsController < ApplicationController
protect_from_forgery
skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
def index
@tag = Tag.new
@tags = @tag.process
@tasks = Task.all
end
def create
@tag = Tag.new(tag_params)
begin
@tag.save!
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => exception
puts exception
end
end
~~~~~~~~~~omit~~~~~~~~~~~
private
def tag_params
# <ActionController::Parameters {"title"=>"param確認テスト","status"=>0} permitted: true>
params.require(:tag).permit("title","status")
end
~~~~~~~~~~omit~~~~~~~~~~~
end
models / tag.rb
class Tag < ApplicationRecord
has_many :tag_task_connections,dependent: :destroy
validates :title,:status,presence: true
def process
tags = Tag.all
tasks = Task.all
tags_hash = []
tags.each do |tag|
tag_hash = tag.attributes
tag_hash["tasks"] = []
tag.tag_task_connections.each do |connection|
task = tasks.find(connection.task_id).attributes
task["limit"] = (task["deadline"] - Date.today).to_i
task["checked"] = false
tag_hash["tasks"] << task
end
tags_hash << tag_hash
end
return tags_hash
end
end
views / api / tags / index.json.jbuilder
json.tags @tags
json.newTaskTextItems do
json.array! @tags do |tag|
json.text ''
end
end
json.newTaskDeadlineItems do
json.array! @tags do |tag|
json.deadline ''
end
end
json.newTaskPriorityItems do
json.array! @tags do |tag|
json.selected false
end
end
json.checkedItems do
json.array! @tasks do |task|
json.checked false
end
end
※从此处编辑添加。
我更改了此代码,但发生了相同的错误。
在index_vue.js中
this.tags.push(newTag);
→{this.tags.push('something');
※从此处编辑添加。
此时,没有错误。 push()错误?
this.tags.push('something');
→console.log(this.tags)
// this.tags.push('something');
※从此处编辑添加。
addTag: function(){
~~~~~~~~~~omit~~~~~~~~~~~
axios.post('/api/tags',newTag)
.then((res) => {
console.log(res) // here
console.log('just created a tag')
this.submitting = false;
this.showNewTagForm = false;
console.log(this.tags)
// this.tags.push('something');
this.newTagTitle = '';
newTag.tag = {};
~~~~~~~~~~omit~~~~~~~~~~~
→axios的console.log响应结果 enter image description here
/ api /标签
※axios.get正在获取此
{"tags":
[{"id":1,"title":"雑務","status":9,"created_at":"2020-09-05T02:46:06.031Z","updated_at":"2020-09-05T02:46:06.031Z","tasks":
[{"id":5,"text":"家賃振り込み","deadline":"2020-09-03","priority":2,"created_at":"2020-09-05T02:46:06.082Z","updated_at":"2020-09-05T02:46:06.082Z","limit":-8,"checked":false},{"id":38,"text":"タスク作成テスト","deadline":"2020-09-10","created_at":"2020-09-10T11:03:46.235Z","updated_at":"2020-09-10T11:03:46.235Z","limit":-1,"checked":false}]},{"id":23,"title":"タグ削除テスト","status":0,"created_at":"2020-09-10T09:13:03.977Z","updated_at":"2020-09-10T09:13:03.977Z","tasks":[]},{"id":24,"title":"タグ削除テスト2","created_at":"2020-09-10T09:15:01.551Z","updated_at":"2020-09-10T09:15:01.551Z","title":"create_tag_test","created_at":"2020-09-10T12:08:12.051Z","updated_at":"2020-09-10T12:08:12.051Z",{"id":39,"title":"create_tag_test2","created_at":"2020-09-10T12:08:44.929Z","updated_at":"2020-09-10T12:08:44.929Z",{"id":40,"title":"create_tag_test3","created_at":"2020-09-10T12:10:42.491Z","updated_at":"2020-09-10T12:10:42.491Z","tasks":[]}],"newTaskTextItems":[{"text":""},{"text":""},{"text":""}],"newTaskDeadlineItems":[{"deadline":""},{"deadline":""},{"deadline":""}],"newTaskPriorityItems":[{"selected":false},{"selected":false},{"selected":false}],"checkedItems":[{"checked":false},{"checked":false}]}
服务器说
10:43:20 web.1 | Started POST "/api/tags" for ::1 at 2020-09-11 10:43:20 +0900
10:43:20 web.1 | Processing by Api::TagsController#create as JSON
10:43:20 web.1 | Parameters: {"tag"=>{"title"=>"create_tag_test7","status"=>0,"tasks"=>[]}}
10:43:20 web.1 | Unpermitted parameter: :tasks
10:43:20 web.1 | (0.1ms) begin transaction
10:43:20 web.1 | ↳ app/controllers/api/tags_controller.rb:14:in `create'
10:43:20 web.1 | Tag Create (0.9ms) INSERT INTO "tags" ("title","status","created_at","updated_at") VALUES (?,?,?) [["title","create_tag_test7"],["status",0],["created_at","2020-09-11 01:43:20.356248"],["updated_at","2020-09-11 01:43:20.356248"]]
10:43:20 web.1 | ↳ app/controllers/api/tags_controller.rb:14:in `create'
10:43:20 web.1 | (7.3ms) commit transaction
10:43:20 web.1 | ↳ app/controllers/api/tags_controller.rb:14:in `create'
10:43:20 web.1 | No template found for Api::TagsController#create,rendering head :no_content
10:43:20 web.1 | Completed 204 No Content in 13ms (ActiveRecord: 8.2ms | Allocations: 2708)
解决方法
在所有声明文本的地方,请尝试以下操作:
text: this.newTaskTextItems[i] ? this.newTaskTextItems[i].text : ' ';
那么您将不会有任何错误。并尝试使用console.log(this.newTaskTextItems,this.newTaskTextItems [i],i),也许其中一些未定义,但有些还可以
,这是我修复的问题。
addTag: function(){
this.submitting = true;
const newTag = {
tag: {
title: this.newTagTitle,status: 1,tasks: [],errors: {
text: '',deadline: '',priority: ''
}
}
}
axios.post('/api/tags',newTag)
.then(() => {
console.log('just created a tag')
this.submitting = false;
this.showNewTagForm = false;
this.newTagTitle = '';
if (this.errors != '') {
this.errors = ''
}
var newTaskTextItem = {text: ''};
var newTaskDeadlineItem = {deadline: ''};
var newTaskPriorityItem = {selected: 0};
this.newTaskTextItems.push(newTaskTextItem); //I got the error,because I hadn't been doing this.
this.newTaskDeadlineItems.push(newTaskDeadlineItem);
this.newTaskPriorityItems.push(newTaskPriorityItem);
this.tags.push(newTag.tag);
}).catch(error => {
if (error.response.data && error.response.data.errors) {
this.errors = error.response.data.errors;
}
this.submitting = false;
this.showNewTagForm = false;
});
},
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