Spring Boot中用于枚举的通用AttributeConverter

如何解决Spring Boot中用于枚举的通用AttributeConverter

我想创建一个实现AttributeConverter的泛型类，并可以在所有枚举的@Converter批注中使用。 我有两个不同的枚举，每个枚举都有一个转换器类，但是两个转换器类都在做相同的事情。 以下是代码段。

public enum Type {
    BASIC(1,"Basic"),ADVANCE(2,"Advance");

    private final Integer id;
    private final String name;

    private Type(Integer id,String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static Type getType(Integer id) {
        if (id == null) { return null; }
        for (Type type: Type.values()) {
            if (id == type.getId()) {
                return type;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
}

@Converter(autoApply = true)
public class TypeConverter implements AttributeConverter<Type,Integer> {

    @Override
    public Integer convertToDatabaseColumn(Type type) {
        return type.getId();
    }

    @Override
    public Type convertToEntityAttribute(Integer databaseValue) {
        return Type.getType(databaseValue);
    }
}



public enum State {
    FIRST(1,"First"),SECOND(2,"Second");

    private final Integer id;
    private final String name;

    private State(Integer id,String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static State getState(Integer id) {
        if (id == null) { return null; }
        for (State state: State.values()) {
            if (id == state.getId()) {
                return state;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
}

@Converter(autoApply = true)
public class StateConverter implements AttributeConverter<State,Integer> {

    @Override
    public Integer convertToDatabaseColumn(State state) {
        return state.getId();
    }

    @Override
    public State convertToEntityAttribute(Integer databaseValue) {
        return State.getState(databaseValue);
    }
}




@Table(name = "um_user")
public class User
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    
    private String username;
    private String password
    
    @Convert(converter = TypeConverter.class)
    private Type type;

    @Convert(converter = StateConverter.class)
    private State state;
}

现在，我想创建一个可以代替TypeConverter和StateConverter使用的通用转换器。