如何在tictactoe游戏中检查相邻的音调键？

如何解决如何在tictactoe游戏中检查相邻的音调键？

我一直在阅读无聊的东西自动化，并且我已经创建了这个tictactoe游戏。我想知道是否可以使用字典连续检查三个。我知道我可以每次比较董事会状态以设置值，但对我来说这似乎效率很低。这是我的代码：

theBoard = {"top-L": "","top-M":"","top-R":"","mid-L": "","mid-M": "","mid-R": "","low-L": "","low-M": "","low-R": ""}

def printBoard(board):
    print(board["top-L"] + "|" + board["top-M"] + "|" + board["top-R"])
    print("-+-+-")
    print(board["mid-L"] + "|" + board["mid-M"] + "|" + board["mid-R"])
    print("-+-+-")
    print(board["low-L"] + "|" + board["low-M"] + "|" + board["low-R"])

turn = "X"
for i in range(9):
    printBoard(theBoard)
    print("Turn for " + turn + "player. Move on which space?")
    move = input()
    theBoard[move] = turn
    if turn == "X":
        turn = "O"
    else:
        turn = "X"

printBoard(theBoard)

解决方法

很显然，在这种情况下，dict不是合适的数据类型，而是一点点的辛苦工作，没有任何技巧，而且可以正常工作。您可以这样做：

def check_three_in_row(board):
    all_lines = [[],[],[]]
    for key,value in board.items():
        if key.startswith("top"):
            all_lines[0].append(value)
        if key.startswith("mid"):
            all_lines[1].append(value)
        if key.startswith("low"):
            all_lines[2].append(value)
        if key.endswith("R"):
            all_lines[3].append(value)
        if key.endswith("M"):
            all_lines[4].append(value)
        if key.endswith("L"):
            all_lines[5].append(value)
        if key == "top-L" or key == "mid-M" or key == "low-R":
            all_lines[6].append(value)
        if key == "top-R" or key == "mid-M" or key == "low-L":
            all_lines[7].append(value)
    for line in all_lines:
        if len(set(line)) == 1 and len(line) == 3 and line[0] != '':
            return line[0]
    return None
    

theBoard = {"top-L": "","top-M":"","top-R":"","mid-L": "","mid-M": "","mid-R": "","low-L": "","low-M": "","low-R": ""}
def printBoard(board):
    print(board["top-L"] + "|" + board["top-M"] + "|" + board["top-R"])
    print("-+-+-")
    print(board["mid-L"] + "|" + board["mid-M"] + "|" + board["mid-R"])
    print("-+-+-")
    print(board["low-L"] + "|" + board["low-M"] + "|" + board["low-R"])
turn = "X"
for i in range(9):
    printBoard(theBoard)
    winner = check_three_in_row(theBoard)
    if winner != '' and winner is not None:
        print(f'The winner is {winner}')
    print("Turn for " + turn + "player. Move on which space?")
    move = input()
    theBoard[move] = turn
    if turn == "X":
        turn = "O"
    else:
        turn = "X"

printBoard(theBoard)

输出的最后一部分：

Turn for Xplayer. Move on which space?

low-M
|X|O
-+-+-
|X|O
-+-+-
|X|
The winner is X