如何解决尝试使用PyPy v7.3.1安装Numpy,围绕建筑轮子的错误
我已经有一段时间了,到处寻找答案,但是我仍然没有解决办法。
我正在尝试通过Windows上的Pip与PyPy安装numpy。 确保Pip之后,升级Wheel,Setuptools,Pip并运行命令:pip3 install numpy-我收到一个长错误,它似乎在尝试使用各种编译器安装numpy,但失败了。它吐出一个错误:
C:\Users\kadth>pip3 install numpy
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting numpy
Using cached numpy-1.19.2.zip (7.3 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing wheel metadata ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\pypy3.exe' 'c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpic_f4ajo'
cwd: C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy
Complete output (190 lines):
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
Cythonizing sources
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu','intelv','absoft','compaqv','intelev','gnu95','g95','intelvem','intelem','flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,'c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
libraries flame not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries ptf77blas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
libraries ptf77blas,atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries f77blas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
libraries f77blas,atlas not found in c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\','c:\\programdata\\chocolatey\\lib\\pypy3\\tools\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
FOUND:
language = c
running dist_info
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win32-3.6
creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy
creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
Running from numpy source directory.
setup.py:470: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command,proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
A better performance should be easily gained by switching
Blas library.
if self._calc_info(blas):
C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
return getattr(self,'_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ciif09v5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
return getattr(self,'_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.1 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\pypy3.exe' 'c:\programdata\chocolatey\lib\pypy3\tools\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\kadth\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpic_f4ajo' Check the logs for full command output.
现在,我已经尝试安装Microsoft Visual C ++构建工具14.1 +。我已经尝试了几乎所有的组合,并使用多种方法(例如通过Chocolatey)卸载了重新安装的Microsoft Visual C ++构建工具和PyPy。 Setuptools,Wheel和Pip均已更新为最新版本。 通过常规的Python pip安装Numpy是可行的,并且似乎可行,因为它可以获取已经具有轮子的变体,因此不必使用C ++编译器。因此,我认为我的问题集中在无法正常运行的构建工具上。
我也已经将rc.exe和cl.exe的位置设置为我的路径,但这也没有解决任何问题。
感谢您的时间!
解决方法
然后NumPy的下一个版本将支持PyPy win32轮子。您可以获取预览here,并且可以通过pypy3 -m pip install -i https://pypi.anaconda.org/scipy-wheels-nightly/simple numpy
进行安装。
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