在Python中格式化请求查询时出错

如何解决在Python中格式化请求查询时出错

我正在尝试通过python请求Graphql API。我编写了脚本，试图从Github提取每个组织的审核日志。

这是我编写的Python脚本。

Query = """
query {
  organization(login: '{}') {
    auditLog(first: 100,'{}') {
      edges {
        node {
          ... on RepositoryAuditEntryData {
            repository {
              name
            }
          }
          ... on OrganizationAuditEntryData {
            organizationResourcePath
            organizationName
            organizationUrl
          }

          ... on TeamAuditEntryData {
            teamName
          }

          ... on TopicAuditEntryData {
            topicName
          }

          ... on OauthApplicationAuditEntryData {
            oauthApplicationName
          }
          
          ... on EnterpriseAuditEntryData {
            enterpriseResourcePath
            enterpriseUrl
            enterpriseSlug
          }

          ... on AuditEntry {
            actorResourcePath
            action
            actorIp
            actorLogin
            operationType
            createdAt
            actorLocation {
              countryCode
              country
              regionCode
              region
              city
            }
            #User 'Action' was performed on
            userLogin
            userResourcePath
            userUrl
          }
        }
        cursor
      }
      pageInfo {
        endCursor
        hasNextPage
        hasPreviousPage
      }
    }
  }
}
"""
  
l = []
l.append("CoreDevOpsTools") 
l.append("JIRA-Cloud")

res = []

for i in range(len(l)):   
    org = str(l[i])
    after = ''

    while True:
        result = requests.post('https://api.github.com/graphql',json={'query': Query.format(org,after)},headers=headers)

        json_data = json.loads(result.text)

        if 'errors' in json_data:
            print(json_data['errors'])
            break

        res_list = json_data['data']['organization']['auditLog']

        for items in res_list['edges']:
            res.append(items)

        if not res_list['pageInfo']['hasNextPage']:
            break

        after = 'after: "%s"' % res_list['edges'][-1]['cursor']
        time.sleep(1)

  File "../AuditLog.py",line 98,in <module>
    json={'query': Query.format(org,KeyError: '\n  organization(login'

这是失眠/邮递员中查询的结构。

query {
  organization(login: "CoreDevOpsTools") {
    auditLog(first: 100,after: "XYZ") {
      edges {
        node {
          ... on RepositoryAuditEntryData {
            repository {
              name
            }
          }
          ... on OrganizationAuditEntryData {
            organizationResourcePath
            organizationName
            organizationUrl
          }

          ... on TeamAuditEntryData {
            teamName
          }

          ... on TopicAuditEntryData {
            topicName
          }

          ... on OauthApplicationAuditEntryData {
            oauthApplicationName
          }
          
          ... on EnterpriseAuditEntryData {
            enterpriseResourcePath
            enterpriseUrl
            enterpriseSlug
          }

          ... on AuditEntry {
            actorResourcePath
            action
            actorIp
            actorLogin
            operationType
            createdAt
            actorLocation {
              countryCode
              country
              regionCode
              region
              city
            }
            #User 'Action' was performed on
            userLogin
            userResourcePath
            userUrl
          }
        }
        cursor
      }
      pageInfo {
        endCursor
        hasNextPage
        hasPreviousPage
      }
    }
  }
}

这是我遇到的错误，我无法找出问题所在。我在这里查看了其他相同类型的问题，但这也不起作用。

解决方法

您的代码存在的问题是，您尝试格式化的字符串本身在不想替换的地方带有大括号。例如第一行“查询{”

您可以通过将花括号加倍来解决此问题。因此，“ {”变成“ {{”等。 有关更多信息，请点击此处：stackoverflow.com