Mulesoft安全属性配置密钥无法读取变量

分类：编程问答

如何解决Mulesoft安全属性配置密钥无法读取变量

我正在尝试构建使用安全属性配置的Mulesoft应用程序。我创建了一个settings.unencrypted.yaml文件，如下所示：

sftp_username: "unencryptedUsername"
sftp_password: "unencryptedPassword"
sftpUrl: "unencryptedUrl"

然后我运行以下命令java -cp .\secure-properties-tool.jar com.mulesoft.tools.SecurePropertiesTool file encrypt AES CBC secretKey .\settings.unencrypted.yaml .\settings.yaml，该命令使用加密的字符串生成了yaml文件。然后在Mulesoft内部添加了一个安全属性配置，如下所示：

Secure Properties Config Dialog

接下来，我将${encryptionKey}添加到“运行配置”中，如下所示：

Run Configurations Dialog

现在，我向流程添加一个SFTP“在新文件或更新文件中”项目。在其中，我尝试按以下方式配置SFTP服务器：

SFTP Config Dialog

当我单击“测试连接”时，出现以下错误：

org.mule.tooling.client.api.exception.DeploymentException: Couldn't deploy the application
  org.mule.tooling.client.api.exception.DeploymentException: Couldn't deploy the application
  org.mule.tooling.agent.rest.client.exceptions.ToolingServiceAPIException: HTTP 500 Internal Server Error. org.mule.tooling.agent.rest.client.exceptions.model.ErrorEntity@5cbbc3ae[errorType=class java.lang.RuntimeException,errorMessage=Failed to deploy tooling artifact: [application(0feb8b7f-cd8c-46d9-aa0f-f1a746676a39)(C:\StudioWorkspace\.tooling\sftp-monitor8c572465-009e-48e7-9fdf-8cc690b44827)]. Cause: org.mule.runtime.deployment.model.api.DeploymentInitException: PropertyNotFoundException: Couldn't find configuration property value for key ${encryptionKey} from properties provider environment properties provider - within resolver Deployment properties trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver global-properties configuration attributes trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver environment properties provider trying to process key encryptionKey,errorDetail=java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to deploy tooling artifact: [application(0feb8b7f-cd8c-46d9-aa0f-f1a746676a39)(C:\StudioWorkspace\.tooling\sftp-monitor8c572465-009e-48e7-9fdf-8cc690b44827)]. Cause: org.mule.runtime.deployment.model.api.DeploymentInitException: PropertyNotFoundException: Couldn't find configuration property value for key ${encryptionKey} from properties provider environment properties provider - within resolver Deployment properties trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver global-properties configuration attributes trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver environment properties provider trying to process key encryptionKey
    at com.mulesoft.agent.services.tooling.MuleAgentToolingService.deployToolingArtifact(MuleAgentToolingService.java:426)
    at com.mulesoft.agent.services.tooling.MuleAgentToolingService.deployToolingApplication(MuleAgentToolingService.java:260)
    at com.mulesoft.agent.external.handlers.tooling.ToolingRequestHandler.lambda$deployToolingApplication$4(ToolingRequestHandler.java:203)
    at com.mulesoft.agent.util.ResponseHelper.response(ResponseHelper.java:88)
    at com.mulesoft.agent.external.handlers.tooling.ToolingRequestHandler.deployToolingApplication(ToolingRequestHandler.java:202)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor66.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory$1.invoke(ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory.java:81)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher$1.run(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:151)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.invoke(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:171)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider$ResponseOutInvoker.doDispatch(JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider.java:152)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.dispatch(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:104)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:387)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:331)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:103)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$1.run(ServerRuntime.java:271)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:271)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:267)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:267)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:297)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime.process(ServerRuntime.java:254)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.handle(ApplicationHandler.java:1028)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:372)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:381)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:344)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:221)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:876)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1623)
    at com.mulesoft.agent.rest.RequestLoggingFilter.doFilter(RequestLoggingFilter.java:95)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1610)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:540)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:146)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:548)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:257)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:1711)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:255)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1347)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:203)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:480)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:1678)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:201)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1249)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:144)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:505)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:370)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:267)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:305)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:103)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint$2.run(ChannelEndPoint.java:117)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:781)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$Runner.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:917)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
  Caused by: com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException: org.mule.runtime.deployment.model.api.DeploymentInitException: PropertyNotFoundException: Couldn't find configuration property value for key ${encryptionKey} from properties provider environment properties provider - within resolver Deployment properties trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver global-properties configuration attributes trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver environment properties provider trying to process key encryptionKey
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.get(LocalCache.java:2050)
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.get(LocalCache.java:3951)
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalManualCache.get(LocalCache.java:4870)
    at com.mulesoft.agent.services.tooling.MuleAgentToolingService$ApplicationArtifactDeployer.deploy(MuleAgentToolingService.java:613)
    at com.mulesoft.agent.services.tooling.MuleAgentToolingService$ApplicationArtifactDeployer.deploy(MuleAgentToolingService.java:574)
    at com.mulesoft.agent.services.tooling.MuleAgentToolingService.deployToolingArtifact(MuleAgentToolingService.java:416)
    ... 56 more
  Caused by: org.mule.runtime.deployment.model.api.DeploymentInitException: PropertyNotFoundException: Couldn't find configuration property value for key ${encryptionKey} from properties provider environment properties provider - within resolver Deployment properties trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver global-properties configuration attributes trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver environment properties provider trying to process key encryptionKey
  Caused by: org.mule.runtime.core.api.config.ConfigurationException: Couldn't find configuration property value for key ${encryptionKey} from properties provider environment properties provider - within resolver Deployment properties trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver global-properties configuration attributes trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver environment properties provider trying to process key encryptionKey
  Caused by: org.mule.runtime.config.internal.dsl.model.config.PropertyNotFoundException: Couldn't find configuration property value for key ${encryptionKey} from properties provider environment properties provider - within resolver Deployment properties trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver global-properties configuration attributes trying to process key encryptionKey - within resolver environment properties provider trying to process key encryptionKey,additionalProperties={}]
    at org.mule.tooling.agent.rest.client.exceptions.ToolingServiceAPIException.newToolingServiceAPIException(ToolingServiceAPIException.java:82)
    at org.mule.tooling.agent.rest.client.exceptions.ToolingServiceAPIException.newToolingServiceAPIException(ToolingServiceAPIException.java:67)
    at org.mule.tooling.agent.rest.client.tooling.applications.Applications.put(Applications.java:101)
    at org.mule.tooling.agent.rest.client.RestAgentToolingService.lambda$deployApplication$5(RestAgentToolingService.java:211)
    at org.mule.tooling.agent.rest.client.service.ServiceFunction.serviceCallWrapper(ServiceFunction.java:28)
    at org.mule.tooling.agent.rest.client.RestAgentToolingService.deployApplication(RestAgentToolingService.java:210)
    at org.mule.tooling.agent.RuntimeToolingService.deployApplication(RuntimeToolingService.java:106)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.metadata.AbstractRuntimeToolingServiceDecorator.deployApplication(AbstractRuntimeToolingServiceDecorator.java:75)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.application.FileSystemArtifactDeployer.lambda$new$2(FileSystemArtifactDeployer.java:61)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.application.FileSystemArtifactDeployer.doInternalDeploy(FileSystemArtifactDeployer.java:81)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.application.AbstractArtifactDeployer.deploy(AbstractArtifactDeployer.java:59)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.application.DefaultApplication.evaluateWithRemoteApplication(DefaultApplication.java:118)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.ApplicationConnectivityTestingService.doTestConnection(ApplicationConnectivityTestingService.java:45)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.AbstractConnectivityTestingService.testConnection(AbstractConnectivityTestingService.java:44)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.AbstractConnectivityTestingService.invokeMethod(AbstractConnectivityTestingService.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.bootstrap.internal.reflection.Dispatcher$ToolingCallable.call(Dispatcher.java:241)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
  
    at org.mule.tooling.agent.rest.client.RestAgentToolingService.deployApplication(RestAgentToolingService.java:226)
    at org.mule.tooling.agent.RuntimeToolingService.deployApplication(RuntimeToolingService.java:106)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.metadata.AbstractRuntimeToolingServiceDecorator.deployApplication(AbstractRuntimeToolingServiceDecorator.java:75)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.application.FileSystemArtifactDeployer.lambda$new$2(FileSystemArtifactDeployer.java:61)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.application.FileSystemArtifactDeployer.doInternalDeploy(FileSystemArtifactDeployer.java:81)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.application.AbstractArtifactDeployer.deploy(AbstractArtifactDeployer.java:59)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.application.DefaultApplication.evaluateWithRemoteApplication(DefaultApplication.java:118)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.ApplicationConnectivityTestingService.doTestConnection(ApplicationConnectivityTestingService.java:45)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.AbstractConnectivityTestingService.testConnection(AbstractConnectivityTestingService.java:44)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.internal.AbstractConnectivityTestingService.invokeMethod(AbstractConnectivityTestingService.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.mule.tooling.client.bootstrap.internal.reflection.Dispatcher$ToolingCallable.call(Dispatcher.java:241)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

当我在“安全属性配置”中对密钥进行硬编码时，一切正常。为什么我不能访问传入的变量作为我的密钥？

解决方法

之前，我们都认为.properties文件的键值在测试连接期间作为属性参数传递时不支持。加密的安全属性配置也是如此。

我最近发现，您不必通过运行时来部署应用程序即可使测试连接正常工作。您可以测试连接并获取元数据，而无需实际部署应用程序。

要完成此操作，请尝试在global-property的{​​{1}}中添加属性键和值。

在您的XML global elements部分中搜索global-property。

在这种情况下，您需要将global elements作为密钥名称，将encryptionKey作为加密密钥添加到全局属性。其他任何键值属性都应遵循相同的条件。

此外，您不必总是在全局属性中传递yourKey。只需在studio exe文件夹中编辑 anypointstudio.ini 文件，然后添加 -DencryptionKey = yourKey 。您也可以在运行配置的“环境属性”选项卡中传递它。但是不能总是保证最后一种方法。

encryptionkey

注意

大多数Mule Studio版本（例如Mule 3.x.x或4.x.x）对Cheers ! It's gonna work fine. ，Test Connections，Auto Run等功能的支持并不完全。

,

不幸的是，无法将运行配置与测试连接一起使用。

“测试连接”实际上仅适用于纯文本，因为它是一种简单的设计时工具。

如果您正常运行该应用程序，它应该可以按设计运行。

我知道的唯一解决方法是使用所需属性的环境变量启动Studio。但是即使这样，当使用“测试连接”时，应用程序本身也不会启动，因此仍然无法访问上下文，例如安全属性等。

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