npm install ENOENT错误“随机”发生且不一致

如何解决npm install ENOENT错误“随机”发生且不一致

我正在研究Web开发，并且在使用NODE.JS和NPM初始化新项目时遇到一些经常遇到的错误。我不明白出什么问题了，尤其是因为错误不一致，这意味着我经常只需要多次运行同一命令，直到它最终成功或重新启动PC。那只是发生了十亿次，所以我决定在这里写信寻求帮助。我重新启动了计算机，然后一切正常，所以我将为您提供一个示例演练，重新开始。

我使用的是Windows 10 PRO，版本2004，内部版本19041.508。

节点12.18.4，npm 6.14.8。

使用超级终端。

$ node --version
v12.18.4
$ npm --version
6.14.8

开始我的新项目：

$ mkdir test-stackoverflow
$ cd test-stackoverflow/
$ touch index.html app.js
$ npm init

到目前为止一切顺利，npm init运行顺利：

This utility will walk you through creating a package.json file.
It only covers the most common items,and tries to guess sensible defaults.

See `npm help init` for definitive documentation on these fields
and exactly what they do.

Use `npm install <pkg>` afterwards to install a package and
save it as a dependency in the package.json file.

Press ^C at any time to quit.
package name: (test-stackoverflow)
version: (1.0.0)
description:
entry point: (app.js)
test command:
git repository:
keywords:
author:
license: (ISC)
About to write to C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\package.json:

{
  "name": "test-stackoverflow","version": "1.0.0","description": "","main": "app.js","scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },"author": "","license": "ISC"
}


Is this OK? (yes)

然后我继续安装所需的其他模块。

速递，第一次运气不佳：

$ npm i express
npm WARN test-stackoverflow@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN test-stackoverflow@1.0.0 No repository field.

npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\destroy
npm ERR! dest C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\.destroy.DELETE
npm ERR! errno -4058
npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory,rename 'C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\destroy' -> 'C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\.destroy.DELETE'npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-10-08T12_25_12_354Z-debug.log

然后第二次立即运行，一切都很好：

$ npm i express
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN test-stackoverflow@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN test-stackoverflow@1.0.0 No repository field.

+ express@4.17.1
added 47 packages from 35 contributors and audited 50 packages in 2.994s
found 0 vulnerabilities

然后 body-parser ，连续三天没有运气，我放弃了：

$ npm i body-parser
npm WARN test-stackoverflow@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN test-stackoverflow@1.0.0 No repository field.

npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\body-parser
npm ERR! dest C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\.body-parser.DELETE
npm ERR! errno -4058
npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory,rename 'C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\body-parser' -> 'C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\.body-parser.DELETE'
npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-10-08T12_25_43_093Z-debug.log

然后尝试 ejs ，两次运行都有不同的错误。首先（平衡匹配模块上的错误）：

$ npm i ejs
npm WARN test-stackoverflow@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN test-stackoverflow@1.0.0 No repository field.

npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\balanced-match
npm ERR! dest C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\.balanced-match.DELETE
npm ERR! errno -4058
npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory,rename 'C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\balanced-match' -> 'C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\.balanced-match.DELETE'
npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-10-08T12_25_50_949Z-debug.log

和第二个（ color-convert 模块上的错误）：

    $ npm i ejs
npm WARN test-stackoverflow@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN test-stackoverflow@1.0.0 No repository field.

npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\color-convert
npm ERR! dest C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\.color-convert.DELETE
npm ERR! errno -4058
npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory,rename 'C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\color-convert' -> 'C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\Dropbox\WebDevelopment\Progetti\test-stackoverflow\node_modules\.color-convert.DELETE'
npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoentnpm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Marco Braglia.DESKTOP-DMRC5KP\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-10-08T12_26_04_843Z-debug.log

我可以继续，每次在不同的模块名称上出错。

在网络上发现了什么，我尝试删除package-lock.json文件。有时这确实有效，有时却无效。现在它不起作用，仍然是相同的错误 我真的不知道如何避免这种错误，有人可以帮我吗？

现在我将重新启动PC，然后查看是否可以安装模块。