绑定在自定义控件的情节提要板上不起作用:值变为空

如何解决绑定在自定义控件的情节提要板上不起作用:值变为空

我已经创建了一个自定义控件,我想在控件加载后立即更改其视觉状态。

我想使用绑定模式从依赖项属性中获取颜色,以便可以动态设置它们。

我找到了一种绑定属性并避免可冻结属性的限制的方法:将故事板分开并为其提供资源,如您在xaml代码中所见。

更改视觉状态(在我的情况下为“已激活”)可以正常工作,并且使用绑定属性中的值,但是当我想在加载控件后立即更改状态时,问题就开始了 :绑定变为“断开”,并且从属性获得的颜色似乎为“空”(或透明)。

如果我使用静态颜色代替绑定属性(例如Green或#ffffffff),即使在加载后立即也可以正确加载颜色,但是这种方式在我的情况下不可用,因为这意味着颜色将“不可更改” “。

xaml

<ResourceDictionary
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
  xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1">

  <Style TargetType="{x:Type local:Switcher}">
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF3F3F46"/>
    <Setter Property="BackgroundOnActivated" Value="#FF2D2D30"/>
    <Setter Property="IsActivated" Value="False"/>

    <Setter Property="Template">
      <Setter.Value>
        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:Switcher}">
          <Grid>
            <Grid.Resources>
              <Storyboard x:Key="SwitcherOnActivated">
                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="PART_Border"
                                      Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                  <!-- with Value="Green" animation works correctly -->
                  <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" 
                                          Value="{Binding BackgroundOnActivated,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
                  </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </Grid.Resources>

              <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                  <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                  <!-- it goes to "Activated" when IsActivated becomes true-->
                  <VisualState x:Name="Activated" 
                               Storyboard="{StaticResource SwitcherOnActivated}"/>
                </VisualStateGroup>
              </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

            <Border x:Name="PART_Border"
                    Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"/>
          </Grid>
        </ControlTemplate>
      </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
  </Style>

</ResourceDictionary>

背后的代码

public class Switcher : Control
{
    public Brush BackgroundOnActivated
    {
        get => (Brush)GetValue(BackgroundOnActivatedProperty);
        set => SetValue(BackgroundOnActivatedProperty,value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty BackgroundOnActivatedProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(BackgroundOnActivated),typeof(Brush),typeof(Switcher));

    public bool IsActivated
    {
        get => (bool)GetValue(IsActivatedProperty);
        set => SetValue(IsActivatedProperty,value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsActivatedProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(IsActivated),typeof(bool),typeof(Switcher),new PropertyMetadata(false,new PropertyChangedCallback(OnIsActivatedChanged)));

    static Switcher()
    {
        DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(Switcher),new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(Switcher)));
    }

    public override void OnApplyTemplate()
    {
        base.OnApplyTemplate();
        /*OnApplyTemplate() is used to apply the correct initial
          visualstate after loading the control (but it seems to be broken)*/
        _ = VisualStateManager.GoToState(this,IsActivated ? "Activated" : "Normal",true);
    }

    protected virtual void OnActivationChanged()
    {
        /*If the boolean value of IsActivated is changed,the visualstate
          is switched between "Normal" and "Activated"*/
        _ = VisualStateManager.GoToState(this,true);
    }

    private static void OnIsActivatedChanged(DependencyObject d,DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        ((Switcher)d).OnActivationChanged();
    }

    protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        //When I click on the control the boolean value of the property 
          IsActivated is inverted and this will call OnIsActivatedChanged()*/
        base.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
        IsActivated = !IsActivated;
    }
}

尝试将我的控件添加到MainWindow.xaml并将属性IsActivated设置为true,因此在加载后状态必须变为Activated,但这会破坏控件并使它变得不可见。

<local:Switcher x:Name="switcher" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"
       Margin="50,50,0" Height="100" Width="100" IsActivated="True"/>

处于正常状态的控件:

enter image description here

我想要得到什么:

enter image description here

我实际上得到的是:

enter image description here

是否有任何解决方案/解决方法来获得正确的颜色,即使加载后立即改变了视觉状态?

解决方法

您是否考虑过使用ControlTemplate.Triggers?实现您想要的东西要简单得多:

<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:Switcher}">
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF000000" />
    <Setter Property="BackgroundOnActivated" Value="#FFFF0000" />
    <Setter Property="IsActivated" Value="False" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:Switcher}">
                <Grid>
                    <Border x:Name="PART_Border"
                        Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
                </Grid>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsActivated" Value="True">
                        <Setter TargetName="PART_Border" Property="Background" Value="{Binding BackgroundOnActivated,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

如果您绝对需要使用VisualStateManager,则需要使用单独的Border控件并控制其Visibility。您最初的想法不起作用的原因是Storyboard在运行时被冻结了。

<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:Switcher}">
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF000000" />
    <Setter Property="BackgroundOnActivated" Value="#FFFF0000" />
    <Setter Property="IsActivated" Value="False" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:Switcher}">
                <Grid>
                    <Border x:Name="PART_Border"
                        Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
                    <Border x:Name="ActivatedBorder"
                        Background="{TemplateBinding BackgroundOnActivated}"
                        Visibility="Collapsed" />
                    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                            <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
                            <VisualState x:Name="Activated">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                                        Storyboard.TargetName="PART_Border"
                                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                <Visibility>Collapsed</Visibility>
                                            </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                        </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                                        Storyboard.TargetName="ActivatedBorder"
                                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                <Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
                                            </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                        </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                </Grid>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

相关推荐


依赖报错 idea导入项目后依赖报错,解决方案:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42420249/article/details/81191861 依赖版本报错:更换其他版本 无法下载依赖可参考:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42628809/a
错误1:代码生成器依赖和mybatis依赖冲突 启动项目时报错如下 2021-12-03 13:33:33.927 ERROR 7228 [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : *************************** APPL
错误1:gradle项目控制台输出为乱码 # 解决方案:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43501566/article/details/112482302 # 在gradle-wrapper.properties 添加以下内容 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Df
错误还原:在查询的过程中,传入的workType为0时,该条件不起作用 &lt;select id=&quot;xxx&quot;&gt; SELECT di.id, di.name, di.work_type, di.updated... &lt;where&gt; &lt;if test=&qu
报错如下,gcc版本太低 ^ server.c:5346:31: 错误:‘struct redisServer’没有名为‘server_cpulist’的成员 redisSetCpuAffinity(server.server_cpulist); ^ server.c: 在函数‘hasActiveC
解决方案1 1、改项目中.idea/workspace.xml配置文件,增加dynamic.classpath参数 2、搜索PropertiesComponent,添加如下 &lt;property name=&quot;dynamic.classpath&quot; value=&quot;tru
删除根组件app.vue中的默认代码后报错:Module Error (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js): 解决方案:关闭ESlint代码检测,在项目根目录创建vue.config.js,在文件中添加 module.exports = { lin
查看spark默认的python版本 [root@master day27]# pyspark /home/software/spark-2.3.4-bin-hadoop2.7/conf/spark-env.sh: line 2: /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop: No s
使用本地python环境可以成功执行 import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 设置字体 plt.rcParams[&#39;font.sans-serif&#39;] = [&#39;SimHei&#39;] # 能正确显示负号 p
错误1:Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误还原:controller层有一个接口,访问该接口时报错:Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误原因:没有接收到前端传入的参数,修改为如下 参考 错误2:cannot r
错误1:启动docker镜像时报错:Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint quirky_allen 解决方法:重启docker -&gt; systemctl r
错误1:private field ‘xxx‘ is never assigned 按Altʾnter快捷键,选择第2项 参考:https://blog.csdn.net/shi_hong_fei_hei/article/details/88814070 错误2:启动时报错,不能找到主启动类 #
报错如下,通过源不能下载,最后警告pip需升级版本 Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\ychen\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (22.0.4) Coll
错误1:maven打包报错 错误还原:使用maven打包项目时报错如下 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources)
错误1:服务调用时报错 服务消费者模块assess通过openFeign调用服务提供者模块hires 如下为服务提供者模块hires的控制层接口 @RestController @RequestMapping(&quot;/hires&quot;) public class FeignControl
错误1:运行项目后报如下错误 解决方案 报错2:Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project sb 解决方案:在pom.
参考 错误原因 过滤器或拦截器在生效时,redisTemplate还没有注入 解决方案:在注入容器时就生效 @Component //项目运行时就注入Spring容器 public class RedisBean { @Resource private RedisTemplate&lt;String
使用vite构建项目报错 C:\Users\ychen\work&gt;npm init @vitejs/app @vitejs/create-app is deprecated, use npm init vite instead C:\Users\ychen\AppData\Local\npm-