从栅格文件中提取数据以与shp文件匹配

如何解决从栅格文件中提取数据以与shp文件匹配

更新：更新：问题是我生产网格单元的方式导致我的shapefile投影错误，从而导致上述错误。我能够产生另一种形式的网格，这些网格与我的投影效果完美匹配。

我成功创建了世界地图（How to generate 10x10km grid cells of all countries?）的栅格网格

library(sf)
library(stars)
library(rnaturalearth)

# Polygon
world = ne_countries(scale = "small",returnclass = "sf")
world = st_transform(world,"+proj=robin +lon_0=0 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs")
pol = world

# Make grid
grid = st_as_stars(st_bbox(pol),dx = 10000,dy = 10000)
grid = st_as_sf(grid)
grid = grid[pol,]

grid = st_transform(grid,"+proj=robin +lon_0=0 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs")

st_write(grid,"data/grid/grid.shp",driver = "ESRI Shapefile")

我现在正在尝试使用hyde数据（https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/baseline.zip）将其与每个单元的种群信息合并。

我下载了Bayseline Hyde数据，并试图通过如下所示的提取函数将生成的网格应用于总体数据：


## use extract function for nightlights
shape <- rgdal::readOGR("data/grid/grid.shp")

source("scripts/extractfunction_hyde.R")
extract_hyde(directory = "data/hyde/hyde_harmonized",shape)

extract_hyde <- function(directory = ".",shp,years = NULL) {
  require(raster)
  require(velox)
  
  #sname <- shpname 
  #shpname <- paste0("data/FDI/",shpname)
  #shp <- readRDS(shpname)
  
  if (!class(shp) %in% c("SpatialPolygons","SpatialPolygonsDataFrame","SpatialPointsDataFrame")) {
    stop(paste("'shp' must be either a SpatialPolygons","SpatialPolygonsDataFrame or SpatialPointsDataFrame"))
  }
  
  crs <- "+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0"
  shp <- sp::spTransform(shp,sp::CRS(crs))
  
  orig.dir <- getwd()
  setwd(directory)
  
  files <- list.files(pattern = "*.asc$")
  
  # Years in which this population data are available:
  all.years <- as.numeric(substr(files,6,9))  # The year is characters 4 to 9
  
  # Need to average the years where there are two satellite readings:
  double.years <- all.years[duplicated(all.years)]
  
  # If years aren't provided,take all of them:
  if (is.null(years)) {
    years <- sort(unique(all.years))
  }
  
  # Start the output data.frame:
  if (class(shp) == "SpatialPolygons") {
    df <- data.frame(id = 1:length(shp@polygons))
  } else if (class(shp) == "SpatialPolygonsDataFrame") {
    df <- data.frame(shp@data)
  } else if (class(shp) == "SpatialPointsDataFrame") {
    df <- data.frame(shp@data)
  }
  
  for (i in seq_along(years)) {
    
    cat("Extracting  data for year ",years[i],"...",sep = "")
    
    # If there are two satellite readings in a year,average them first:
    if (years[i] %in% double.years) {
      both.files <- grep(years[i],files,value = TRUE)
      r  <- crop(raster(both.files[1]),snap = "out")
      r2 <- crop(raster(both.files[2]),snap = "out")
      values(r) <- (values(r) + values(r2)) / 2
      rm(r2)
      r <- velox(r)
      
      # With only one reading in a year,just read in the file normally:
    } else {
      r <- crop(raster(grep(years[i],value = TRUE)),snap = "out")
      r <- velox(r)
    }
    
    extract <- r$extract(sp=shp,fun = function(x) mean(x,na.rm = TRUE))
    df[[paste0("pop_mean",years[i])]] <- c(extract)
    extract <- r$extract(sp=shp,fun = function(x) sum(x,na.rm = TRUE))
    df[[paste0("pop_sum",years[i])]] <- c(extract)

    
    
    cat("Done\n")
  }
  
  saveRDS(df,"data/hyde/hyde_grid.Rds")
}

不幸的是，我收到以下错误代码：

         [,1]     [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] -9070131 -8626996  Inf  Inf
[2,] -9080131 -8626996  Inf  Inf
Error in .spTransform_Polygon(input[[i]],to_args = to_args,from_args = from_args,:failure in Polygons 1584553 Polygon 1 points 3:4

该功能适用于我使用过的所有其他形状文件。例如，我遵循了另一个stackoverflow帖子中的第二个选项，并且效果很好。

我进行了研究，当有不同的预测时，有时会出现此问题。但是我的函数可以调整hyde文件和shape文件的投影。

我认为我收到此错误是因为未正确生成shp文件？

从栅格文件中提取数据以与shp文件匹配

如何解决从栅格文件中提取数据以与shp文件匹配

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