RecyclerView-字母索引未出现

如何解决RecyclerView-字母索引未出现

作为我的RecyclerView的一部分,我希望在其下面显示一排字母,但是由于某种原因,尽管设置了在屏幕上显示的属性,该行仍未出现。

科特琳活动

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var adapterFruit: AdapterFruit
    private lateinit var adapterAlphabet: AdapterAlphabet
    private val arrayItemsFruit = ArrayList<ItemFruit>()
    private val arrayItemsBtns = ArrayList<ItemAlphabet>()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val mToolbar = findViewById<Toolbar>(R.id.myToolbar)
        val mRecyclerViewV = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.mRecyclerViewWithToolbarV)
        val mRecyclerViewH = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.mRecyclerViewWithToolbarH)

        // ...Do other stuff here
        setSupportActionBar(mToolbar)

        val mTitle = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.myToolbar_title)
        mTitle.text = getString(R.string.fruit)

        // Alphabet array
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("A"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("B"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("C"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("D"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("F"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("G"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("K"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("L"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("M"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("O"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("P"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("Q"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("R"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("S"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("T"))
        arrayItemsBtns.add(ItemAlphabet("W"))

        // Fruit array items
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.apple)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.blackberry)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.cherry)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.date)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.fig)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.grapefruit)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.kiwi)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.lemon)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.mango)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.pineapple)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.quince)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.raspberry)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.strawberry)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.tomato)
                )
        )
        arrayItemsFruit.add(
                ItemFruit(
                        getString(R.string.watermelon)
                )
        )

        // Set Vertical RecyclerView
        val isScreenSmall = resources.getBoolean(R.bool.isScreenSmall)
        if (isScreenSmall) {
            // Use special item decoration for small devices
            mRecyclerViewV.layoutManager =
                    LinearLayoutManager(this)

            val mListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { _,_,_ -> }
            adapterFruit = AdapterFruit(arrayItemsFruit,mListener)

            mRecyclerViewV.addItemDecoration(
                    androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration(
                            this,LinearLayout.VERTICAL
                    )
            )
            mRecyclerViewV.adapter = adapterFruit
        }
        else {
            // Use special item decoration for large devices
            val numberOfColumns = 2
            mRecyclerViewV.layoutManager =
                    androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager(this,numberOfColumns)

            val mListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { _,mListener)

            mRecyclerViewV.adapter = adapterFruit
        }

        // Set Horizontal RecyclerView
        mRecyclerViewH.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this,RecyclerView.HORIZONTAL,false)

        val mListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { _,_ -> }
        adapterAlphabet = AdapterAlphabet(arrayItemsBtns,mListener)
        mRecyclerViewH.adapter = adapterAlphabet

    }
}

主要布局

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/ll_activityToolbarAndRecyclerview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <include
        layout="@layout/my_toolbar"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/mRecyclerViewWithToolbarV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/myToolbar"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/mRecyclerViewWithToolbarH"/>

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/mRecyclerViewWithToolbarH"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:scrollbars="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/mRecyclerViewWithToolbarV"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

按钮布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/myBtn"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:clickable="true"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:gravity="start|center_vertical"
    android:padding="20dp"
    android:layout_margin="20dp"
    android:textAllCaps="false"
    android:textColor="?android:attr/textColorPrimary"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    app:strokeColor="?android:attr/textColorPrimary"
    style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Button.OutlinedButton" />

ItemAlphabet

data class ItemAlphabet(
        val alphabetLetter: String
)

字母索引适配器

class AdapterAlphabet(
        var listAlphabet: MutableList<ItemAlphabet>,private val clickListener: AdapterView.OnItemClickListener
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterAlphabet.CompanyViewHolder>() {
    class CompanyViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
        var btnAlphabet: MaterialButton = itemView.findViewById(R.id.myBtn)

        fun bind(alphabet: ItemAlphabet)
        {
            // Binding the data with the view holder views
            btnAlphabet.text = alphabet.alphabetLetter

            // Click events for list items (based on position)
            itemView.setOnClickListener {v ->
//                val intent: Intent = when (alphabet.alphabetLetter) {
//                    v.resources.getString(R.string.apple) -> {
//
//                    }
//                    else -> {
////                        Intent
//                    }
//                }
//                itemView.context.startActivity(intent)
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup,viewType: Int): AdapterAlphabet.CompanyViewHolder {
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.rv_item_btn,parent,false)
        return AdapterAlphabet.CompanyViewHolder(view)
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return listAlphabet.size
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: CompanyViewHolder,position: Int) {
        // Getting the product of the specified position
        val product = listAlphabet[position]

        // Binding to click listener
        holder.bind(product)
    }
}

平板电脑结果

enter image description here

更新

enter image description here

阿里·阿赫桑(Ali Ahsan)的建议

enter image description here

解决方法

根据更新问题中的屏幕截图,我建议采用以下布局结构:

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/ll_activityToolbarAndRecyclerview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <include
        layout="@layout/my_toolbar"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/mRecyclerViewWithToolbarV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/myToolbar"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/mRecyclerViewWithToolbarH"/>

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/mRecyclerViewWithToolbarH"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scrollbars="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

工具栏和底部的RecyclerView均未指定针对中间RecyclerView的约束。效果应该是将工具栏固定在屏幕顶部,底部RecyclerView固定在屏幕底部。

(请注意,对于底部RV的高度,可以使用wrap_content,因为“滚动” /“回收”轴是水平的。)

然后,您可以让中间的RecyclerView将其所有四个边缘约束到父对象,工具栏和底部的RecyclerView。这将导致中间RV“伸展”以填充屏幕上所有剩余的空间。

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

相关推荐


依赖报错 idea导入项目后依赖报错,解决方案:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42420249/article/details/81191861 依赖版本报错:更换其他版本 无法下载依赖可参考:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42628809/a
错误1:代码生成器依赖和mybatis依赖冲突 启动项目时报错如下 2021-12-03 13:33:33.927 ERROR 7228 [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : *************************** APPL
错误1:gradle项目控制台输出为乱码 # 解决方案:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43501566/article/details/112482302 # 在gradle-wrapper.properties 添加以下内容 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Df
错误还原:在查询的过程中,传入的workType为0时,该条件不起作用 &lt;select id=&quot;xxx&quot;&gt; SELECT di.id, di.name, di.work_type, di.updated... &lt;where&gt; &lt;if test=&qu
报错如下,gcc版本太低 ^ server.c:5346:31: 错误:‘struct redisServer’没有名为‘server_cpulist’的成员 redisSetCpuAffinity(server.server_cpulist); ^ server.c: 在函数‘hasActiveC
解决方案1 1、改项目中.idea/workspace.xml配置文件,增加dynamic.classpath参数 2、搜索PropertiesComponent,添加如下 &lt;property name=&quot;dynamic.classpath&quot; value=&quot;tru
删除根组件app.vue中的默认代码后报错:Module Error (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js): 解决方案:关闭ESlint代码检测,在项目根目录创建vue.config.js,在文件中添加 module.exports = { lin
查看spark默认的python版本 [root@master day27]# pyspark /home/software/spark-2.3.4-bin-hadoop2.7/conf/spark-env.sh: line 2: /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop: No s
使用本地python环境可以成功执行 import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 设置字体 plt.rcParams[&#39;font.sans-serif&#39;] = [&#39;SimHei&#39;] # 能正确显示负号 p
错误1:Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误还原:controller层有一个接口,访问该接口时报错:Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误原因:没有接收到前端传入的参数,修改为如下 参考 错误2:cannot r
错误1:启动docker镜像时报错:Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint quirky_allen 解决方法:重启docker -&gt; systemctl r
错误1:private field ‘xxx‘ is never assigned 按Altʾnter快捷键,选择第2项 参考:https://blog.csdn.net/shi_hong_fei_hei/article/details/88814070 错误2:启动时报错,不能找到主启动类 #
报错如下,通过源不能下载,最后警告pip需升级版本 Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\ychen\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (22.0.4) Coll
错误1:maven打包报错 错误还原:使用maven打包项目时报错如下 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources)
错误1:服务调用时报错 服务消费者模块assess通过openFeign调用服务提供者模块hires 如下为服务提供者模块hires的控制层接口 @RestController @RequestMapping(&quot;/hires&quot;) public class FeignControl
错误1:运行项目后报如下错误 解决方案 报错2:Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project sb 解决方案:在pom.
参考 错误原因 过滤器或拦截器在生效时,redisTemplate还没有注入 解决方案:在注入容器时就生效 @Component //项目运行时就注入Spring容器 public class RedisBean { @Resource private RedisTemplate&lt;String
使用vite构建项目报错 C:\Users\ychen\work&gt;npm init @vitejs/app @vitejs/create-app is deprecated, use npm init vite instead C:\Users\ychen\AppData\Local\npm-