Netty：创建有状态的同步出站管道的最佳方法？

分类：编程问答

如何解决Netty：创建有状态的同步出站管道的最佳方法？

使用Netty，我从多个线程上的框架接收多个异步消息。我需要将这些消息发送到使用同步，有状态协议的网络设备（UDP）。因此，我需要使用一个状态变量，并且一次只允许发送一条消息，只有在客户端处于“空闲”状态时才应该发生。

此外，状态机将需要在队列中等待的内容之前发送其自身内部生成的消息-重试。对于这种用例，我知道如何将消息注入到管道中，只要出站消息可以保留在管道的顶部，该方法就可以工作。

有什么想法如何使用客户端状态控制输出？

TIA

解决方法

我已经提出了概念验证/提议的解决方案，但希望有人知道更好的方法。尽管此操作按预期进行，但会引入许多不良副作用，需要解决。

  • 在其自己的线程上运行阻塞写处理程序。
  • 如果状态不空闲，则将线程置于睡眠状态，并在状态变为空闲时将其唤醒。
  • 如果状态为空闲或变为空闲，请按其方式发送消息。

这是我使用的引导程序

public class UDPConnector {
    
    public Init() {

        this.workerGroup = EPOLL ? new EpollEventLoopGroup() : new NioEventLoopGroup();
        this.blockingExecutor = new DefaultEventExecutor();

        bootstrap = new Bootstrap()
                .channel(EPOLL ? EpollDatagramChannel.class : NioDatagramChannel.class)
                .group(workerGroup)
                .handler(new ChannelInitializer<DatagramChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    public void initChannel(DatagramChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        ch.pipeline().addLast("logging",new LoggingHandler());
                        ch.pipeline().addLast("encode",new RequestEncoderNetty());
                        ch.pipeline().addLast("decode",new ResponseDecoderNetty());
                        ch.pipeline().addLast("ack",new AckHandler());
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(blockingExecutor,"blocking",new BlockingOutboundHandler());
                    }
                });
    }
}

阻止出站处理程序如下

public class BlockingOutboundHandler extends ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BlockingOutboundHandler.class);
    private final AtomicBoolean isIdle = new AtomicBoolean(true);

    public void setIdle() {
        synchronized (this.isIdle) {
            logger.debug("setIdle() called");
            this.isIdle.set(true);
            this.isIdle.notify();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Object msg,ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
        synchronized (isIdle) {
            if (!isIdle.get()) {
                logger.debug("write(): I/O State not Idle,Waiting");
                isIdle.wait();
                logger.debug("write(): Finished waiting on I/O State");
            }
            isIdle.set(false);
        }
        logger.debug("write(): {}",msg.toString());
        ctx.write(msg,promise);
    }
}

最后，当StateMachine过渡到空闲状态时，该块被释放

Optional.ofNullable((BlockingOutboundHandler) ctx.pipeline().get("blocking")).ifPresent(h -> h.setIdle());

所有这些都会导致出站消息与设备发出的同步，全状态响应同步。

当然，我希望不必处理额外的线程以及它们所带来的同步。我也不知道我会以这种方式遇到什么样的“尚待发现”的问题。这样做的副作用是使主处理程序被多个线程访问，这只是一个新问题，需要解决。

接下来，还要执行超时并使用退避重试；该线程无法无限期地保持阻塞状态。

15:07:16.539 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2] REGISTERED
15:07:16.540 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2] CONNECT: portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102
15:07:16.541 [DEBUG] [internal.connection.UDPConnectorNetty] - connect(): connect() complete
15:07:16.541 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,L:/192.168.2.186:47010 - R:portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102] ACTIVE
15:07:16.542 [DEBUG] [c.projector.internal.ProjectorHandler] - scheduler.execute: creating test message
15:07:16.543 [DEBUG] [c.projector.internal.ProjectorHandler] - scheduler.execute: sending test message
15:07:16.544 [DEBUG] [internal.connection.UDPConnectorNetty] - sendRequest: Adding msg to queue { super={ messageType=21,channelId=test,data= } }
15:07:16.546 [DEBUG] [c.projector.internal.ProjectorHandler] - scheduler.execute: Finished
15:07:16.545 [DEBUG] [rnal.protocol.BlockingOutboundHandler] - write { super={ messageType=21,data= } }
15:07:16.547 [DEBUG] [internal.connection.UDPConnectorNetty] - sendRequest: Adding msg to queue { super={ messageType=3F,channelId=lamp,data= } }
15:07:16.548 [DEBUG] [rnal.protocol.BlockingOutboundHandler] - write(): I/O State not Idle,Waiting
15:07:16.548 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,L:/192.168.2.186:47010 - R:portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102] WRITE: 6B
         +-------------------------------------------------+
         |  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 21 89 01 00 00 0a                               |!.....          |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
15:07:16.550 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,L:/192.168.2.186:47010 - R:portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102] FLUSH
15:07:16.567 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,L:/192.168.2.186:47010 - R:portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102] READ: DatagramPacket(/192.168.2.173:2102 => /192.168.2.186:47010,PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf(ridx: 0,widx: 6,cap: 2048)),6B
         +-------------------------------------------------+
         |  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 06 89 01 00 00 0a                               |......          |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
15:07:16.568 [DEBUG] [nternal.protocol.ResponseDecoderNetty] - decode DatagramPacket(/192.168.2.173:2102 => /192.168.2.186:47010,cap: 2048))
15:07:16.569 [DEBUG] [rojector.internal.protocol.AckHandler] - channelRead0 { super={ messageType=06,data= } }
15:07:16.570 [DEBUG] [rnal.protocol.BlockingOutboundHandler] - setIdle called
15:07:16.571 [DEBUG] [rnal.protocol.BlockingOutboundHandler] - write(): Finished waiting on I/O State
15:07:16.571 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,L:/192.168.2.186:47010 - R:portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102] READ COMPLETE
15:07:16.571 [DEBUG] [rnal.protocol.BlockingOutboundHandler] - write { super={ messageType=3F,data= } }
15:07:16.573 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,L:/192.168.2.186:47010 - R:portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102] WRITE: 6B
         +-------------------------------------------------+
         |  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 3f 89 01 50 57 0a                               |?..PW.          |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
15:07:16.573 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,L:/192.168.2.186:47010 - R:portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102] FLUSH
15:07:16.587 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,6B
         +-------------------------------------------------+
         |  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 06 89 01 50 57 0a                               |...PW.          |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
15:07:16.588 [DEBUG] [nternal.protocol.ResponseDecoderNetty] - decode DatagramPacket(/192.168.2.173:2102 => /192.168.2.186:47010,cap: 2048))
15:07:16.589 [DEBUG] [rojector.internal.protocol.AckHandler] - channelRead0 { super={ messageType=06,data= } }
15:07:16.590 [DEBUG] [rnal.protocol.BlockingOutboundHandler] - setIdle called
15:07:16.591 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,L:/192.168.2.186:47010 - R:portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102] READ COMPLETE
15:07:16.592 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,widx: 7,7B
         +-------------------------------------------------+
         |  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 40 89 01 50 57 30 0a                            |@..PW0.         |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
15:07:16.593 [DEBUG] [nternal.protocol.ResponseDecoderNetty] - decode DatagramPacket(/192.168.2.173:2102 => /192.168.2.186:47010,cap: 2048))
15:07:16.594 [DEBUG] [.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline] - Discarded inbound message { super={ messageType=40,data=30 } } that reached at the tail of the pipeline. Please check your pipeline configuration.
15:07:16.595 [DEBUG] [.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline] - Discarded message pipeline : [logging,encode,decode,ack,blocking,DefaultChannelPipeline$TailContext#0]. Channel : [id: 0xb19e73e2,L:/192.168.2.186:47010 - R:portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102].
15:07:16.596 [DEBUG] [.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler] - [id: 0xb19e73e2,L:/192.168.2.186:47010 - R:portserver1.tedworld.net/192.168.2.173:2102] READ COMPLETE

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