交叉编译glibc时crti.s中出现“重复的.fnstart指令”错误

分类：编程问答

如何解决交叉编译glibc时crti.s中出现“重复的.fnstart指令”错误

我正在尝试将glibc 2.10.1与arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 4.4.1。交叉编译。

进程运行良好，直到组装build_dir / csu / crti.S，gcc报告“重复的.fnstart指令”错误。

initfini.s和crti.s已生成，但我不知道它们是否有效。

Makefile打算将initfini.s拆分为crti.s和crtn.s，因此initfinis中的.fnstart .fnend对被拆分为crti.s和crtn.s，然后它们不匹配，从而导致gcc投诉.fnstart指令重复。

那么如何使用此版本4.4.1 gcc编译crti.o和crtn.o？任何建议表示赞赏。

initfini.s 

    .arch armv5te
    .fpu softvfp
    .eabi_attribute 20,1
    .eabi_attribute 21,1
    .eabi_attribute 23,3
    .eabi_attribute 24,1
    .eabi_attribute 25,1
    .eabi_attribute 26,2
    .eabi_attribute 30,2
    .eabi_attribute 18,4
    .file   "initfini.c"
#APP
    
#include "defs.h"
    
/*@HEADER_ENDS*/
    
/*@TESTS_BEGIN*/
    .text
    .align  2
    .global dummy
    .type   dummy,%function
dummy:
    .fnstart
.LFB8:
    @ args = 0,pretend = 0,frame = 0
    @ frame_needed = 0,uses_anonymous_args = 0
    cmp r0,#0
    stmfd   sp!,{r3,lr}
    .save {r3,lr}
.LCFI0:
    ldmeqfd sp!,pc}
    blx r0
    ldmfd   sp!,pc}
.LFE8:
    .fnend
#APP
    
/*@TESTS_END*/
    
/*@_init_PROLOG_BEGINS*/
    .align  2
    .type   call_gmon_start,%function
call_gmon_start:
    .fnstart
.LFB9:
    @ args = 0,uses_anonymous_args = 0
    @ link register save eliminated.
    ldr r3,.L8
    ldr r0,.L8+4
.LPIC0:
    add r3,pc,r3
    ldr r2,[r3,r0]
    cmp r2,#0
    bxeq    lr
    b   __gmon_start__(PLT)
.L9:
    .align  2
.L8:
    .word   _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-(.LPIC0+8)
    .word   __gmon_start__(GOT)
.LFE9:
    .fnend
#APP
    .section .init
    .section    .init,"ax",%progbits
    .align  2
    .global _init
    .type   _init,%function
_init:
    .fnstart
.LFB10:
    @ args = 0,uses_anonymous_args = 0
    stmfd   sp!,lr}
.LCFI1:
    bl  call_gmon_start(PLT)
#APP
@ 96 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    ALIGN
@ 0 "" 2
@ 97 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    END_INIT
@ 0 "" 2
@ 99 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    
/*@_init_PROLOG_ENDS*/
@ 0 "" 2
@ 100 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    
/*@_init_EPILOG_BEGINS*/
@ 0 "" 2
@ 101 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    .section .init
@ 0 "" 2
    ldmfd   sp!,pc}
.LFE10:
    .fnend
#APP
    END_INIT
    
/*@_init_EPILOG_ENDS*/
    
/*@_fini_PROLOG_BEGINS*/
    .section .fini
    .section    .fini,%progbits
    .align  2
    .global _fini
    .type   _fini,%function
_fini:
    .fnstart
.LFB11:
    @ args = 0,lr}
.LCFI2:
#APP
@ 116 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    ALIGN
@ 0 "" 2
@ 117 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    END_FINI
@ 0 "" 2
@ 118 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    
/*@_fini_PROLOG_ENDS*/
@ 0 "" 2
    bl  i_am_not_a_leaf(PLT)
#APP
@ 129 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    
/*@_fini_EPILOG_BEGINS*/
@ 0 "" 2
@ 130 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    .section .fini
@ 0 "" 2
    ldmfd   sp!,pc}
.LFE11:
    .fnend
#APP
    END_FINI
    
/*@_fini_EPILOG_ENDS*/
    
/*@TRAILER_BEGINS*/
    .weak   __gmon_start__
    .weak   __gmon_start__
    .weak   __gmon_start__
    .weak   __gmon_start__
    .weak   __gmon_start__
    .ident  "GCC: (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-67) 4.4.1"
    .section    .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits

crti.s 

    .arch armv5te
    .fpu softvfp
    .eabi_attribute 20,4
    .file   "initfini.c"
#APP
    
#include "defs.h"
    
/*@HEADER_ENDS*/
/*@_init_PROLOG_BEGINS*/
    .align  2
    .type   call_gmon_start,lr}
.LCFI1:
    bl  call_gmon_start(PLT)
#APP
@ 96 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    ALIGN
@ 0 "" 2
@ 97 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    END_INIT
@ 0 "" 2
@ 99 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    
/*@_init_PROLOG_ENDS*/
/*@_fini_PROLOG_BEGINS*/
    .section .fini
    .section    .fini,lr}
.LCFI2:
#APP
@ 116 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    ALIGN
@ 0 "" 2
@ 117 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    END_FINI
@ 0 "" 2
@ 118 "../sysdeps/generic/initfini.c" 1
    
/*@_fini_PROLOG_ENDS*/
/*@TRAILER_BEGINS*/
    .weak   __gmon_start__
    .weak   __gmon_start__
    .weak   __gmon_start__
    .weak   __gmon_start__
    .weak   __gmon_start__
    .ident  "GCC: (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-67) 4.4.1"
    .section    .note.GNU-stack,%progbits

gcc版本

arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-67) 4.4.1
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation,Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

编译命令

arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ../ports/sysdeps/arm/initfini.c -c -std=gnu99 -fgnu89-inline -O2 -Wall -Winline -Wwrite-strings -fmerge-all-constants -g -Wstrict-prototypes    -g0 -fPIC -fno-inline-functions -fno-toplevel-reorder -fno-section-anchors  -I../include -I/home/user/Downloads/glibc-2.10.1/build/csu -I/home/user/Downloads/glibc-2.10.1/build -I../ports/sysdeps/arm/elf -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/eabi/nptl -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/eabi -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/nptl -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm -I../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../nptl/sysdeps/pthread -I../sysdeps/pthread -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../sysdeps/gnu -I../sysdeps/unix/common -I../sysdeps/unix/mman -I../sysdeps/unix/inet -I../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/arm -I../nptl/sysdeps/unix -I../ports/sysdeps/unix -I../sysdeps/unix -I../sysdeps/posix -I../ports/sysdeps/arm/eabi -I../ports/sysdeps/arm/fpu -I../ports/sysdeps/arm/nptl -I../ports/sysdeps/arm -I../sysdeps/wordsize-32 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64 -I../sysdeps/ieee754 -I../sysdeps/generic/elf -I../sysdeps/generic -I../nptl -I../ports  -I.. -I../libio -I.  -D_LIBC_REENTRANT -include ../include/libc-symbols.h       -DHAVE_INITFINI -S -g0 -fPIC -fno-inline-functions -fno-toplevel-reorder -fno-section-anchors -finhibit-size-directive -fno-exceptions -o /home/user/Downloads/glibc-2.10.1/build/csu/initfini.s
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc /home/user/Downloads/glibc-2.10.1/build/csu/crti.S -c  -I../include -I/home/user/Downloads/glibc-2.10.1/build/csu -I/home/user/Downloads/glibc-2.10.1/build -I../ports/sysdeps/arm/elf -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/eabi/nptl -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/eabi -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/nptl -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm -I../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../nptl/sysdeps/pthread -I../sysdeps/pthread -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../sysdeps/gnu -I../sysdeps/unix/common -I../sysdeps/unix/mman -I../sysdeps/unix/inet -I../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/arm -I../nptl/sysdeps/unix -I../ports/sysdeps/unix -I../sysdeps/unix -I../sysdeps/posix -I../ports/sysdeps/arm/eabi -I../ports/sysdeps/arm/fpu -I../ports/sysdeps/arm/nptl -I../ports/sysdeps/arm -I../sysdeps/wordsize-32 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64 -I../sysdeps/ieee754 -I../sysdeps/generic/elf -I../sysdeps/generic -I../nptl -I../ports  -I.. -I../libio -I.  -D_LIBC_REENTRANT -include ../include/libc-symbols.h       -DHAVE_INITFINI -DASSEMBLER  -I/home/user/Downloads/glibc-2.10.1/build/csu/.  -Wa,--noexecstack   -g0  -o /home/user/Downloads/glibc-2.10.1/build/csu/crti.o

解决方法

.fnstart和.fnend都是LLVM伪指令，用于标记函数的开始和结束位置。

对于GCC，您应该分别用.func和.endfunc替换它们。

版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。

相关推荐

导入项目后报错问题
依赖报错 idea导入项目后依赖报错，解决方案：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42420249/article/details/81191861 依赖版本报错：更换其他版本 无法下载依赖可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42628809/a
idea不能识别yaml文件
使用mybatis plus常见错误
错误1：代码生成器依赖和mybatis依赖冲突 启动项目时报错如下 2021-12-03 13:33:33.927 ERROR 7228 [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : *************************** APPL
gradle常见问题与错误
错误1：gradle项目控制台输出为乱码 # 解决方案：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43501566/article/details/112482302 # 在gradle-wrapper.properties 添加以下内容 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Df
Mybatis Plus传入参数0不起作用
错误还原：在查询的过程中，传入的workType为0时，该条件不起作用 <select id="xxx"> SELECT di.id, di.name, di.work_type, di.updated... <where> <if test=&qu
linux中make编译源码包失败
报错如下，gcc版本太低 ^ server.c:5346:31: 错误：‘struct redisServer’没有名为‘server_cpulist’的成员 redisSetCpuAffinity(server.server_cpulist); ^ server.c: 在函数‘hasActiveC
微服务启动错误：Command line is too long. Shorten command line for
解决方案1 1、改项目中.idea/workspace.xml配置文件，增加dynamic.classpath参数 2、搜索PropertiesComponent，添加如下 <property name="dynamic.classpath" value="tru
vue常见错误
删除根组件app.vue中的默认代码后报错：Module Error (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js): 解决方案：关闭ESlint代码检测，在项目根目录创建vue.config.js，在文件中添加 module.exports = { lin
spark常见错误
查看spark默认的python版本 [root@master day27]# pyspark /home/software/spark-2.3.4-bin-hadoop2.7/conf/spark-env.sh: line 2: /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop: No s
matplotlib报错：AttributeError: module 'backend_interagg' has no attribute 'FigureCanvas'. Did you mean: 'FigureCanvasAgg'?
使用本地python环境可以成功执行 import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 设置字体 plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # 能正确显示负号 p
gitlab登录失败，报错：This challenge page was accidentally cached by an intermediary and is no longer available.
设置时间 控制面板
后端开发常见错误
错误1：Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误还原：controller层有一个接口，访问该接口时报错：Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误原因：没有接收到前端传入的参数，修改为如下 参考 错误2：cannot r
docker常见错误
错误1：启动docker镜像时报错：Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint quirky_allen 解决方法：重启docker -> systemctl r
idea常见错误
错误1：private field ‘xxx‘ is never assigned 按Altʾnter快捷键，选择第2项 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/shi_hong_fei_hei/article/details/88814070 错误2：启动时报错，不能找到主启动类 #
pip安装依赖失败
报错如下，通过源不能下载，最后警告pip需升级版本 Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\ychen\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (22.0.4) Coll
maven常见错误
错误1：maven打包报错 错误还原：使用maven打包项目时报错如下 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources)
cloud项目中常见错误
错误1：服务调用时报错 服务消费者模块assess通过openFeign调用服务提供者模块hires 如下为服务提供者模块hires的控制层接口 @RestController @RequestMapping("/hires") public class FeignControl
springboot常见错误
错误1：运行项目后报如下错误 解决方案 报错2：Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project sb 解决方案：在pom.
springmvc拦截器中使用redisTemplate报空指针异常
参考 错误原因 过滤器或拦截器在生效时，redisTemplate还没有注入 解决方案：在注入容器时就生效 @Component //项目运行时就注入Spring容器 public class RedisBean { @Resource private RedisTemplate<String
vite报错：npm ERR! command C:WINDOWSsystem32cmd.exe /d /s /c C:UsersychenAppDataLocalTempnpx-dde1c848.cmd
使用vite构建项目报错 C:\Users\ychen\work>npm init @vitejs/app @vitejs/create-app is deprecated, use npm init vite instead C:\Users\ychen\AppData\Local\npm-
pythonJavaScriptjavaHTMLPHPreactjsC#AndroidCSSNode.jssqlrpython-3.xMysqLjQueryc++pandasFlutterangularIOSdjangolinuxswifttypescript路由器JSON路由器设置无线路由器h3c华三华三路由器设置华三路由器电脑软件教程arraysdocker软件图文教程Cvue.jslaravelspring-boot