如何解决CRUD Laravel更新数据库一对多关系
我有一个带有汽车的CRUD应用程序,对于每辆汽车,我都有创建汽车的字段和要上传的图像。一切都好,我有一对多的关系,对于一辆汽车,我可以有多个图像。当我创建汽车并上传照片时,这些照片会正确存储在数据库中以及我的公共/图像主管中。问题是当我想使UPDATE成为标准参数时,我不知道如何更新数据库中的照片。
这是我的代码,我具有更新功能,我不知道该如何进行更新。
My cars table:
Schema::create('cars',function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('model');
$table->integer('seats');
$table->string('fuel');
$table->integer('year');
$table->string('color');
$table->string('gearbox');
$table->integer('price');
$table->string('coinType');
$table->timestamps();
});
My images table
Schema::create('images',function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->integer('car_id');
$table->string('file_name');
$table->timestamps();
});
My Car model:
class Car extends Model
{
protected $fillable = [
'model','seats','fuel','year','color','gearbox','price','coinType',];
public function images()
{
return $this->hasMany(Image::class);
}
use HasFactory;
}
My Image model:
class Image extends Model
{
protected $fillable = [
'car_id','file_name'
];
public function car()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Car::class);
}
use HasFactory;
}
My edit.blade:
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8 offset-sm-2">
<h2 class="display-3">Edit a car</h2>
<div>
@if ($errors->any())
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div><br />
@endif
<form method="post" action="{{ url('cars/'. $res->id) }}" enctype="multipart/form-data">
@csrf
@method('PUT')
<div class="form-group">
<legend>
<label for="model" class="col-form-label">Model :</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="model" name="model" value="{{ $res->model }}">
</legend>
</div>
<div class="form-group ">
<legend>
<label for="seats" class="col-form-label">Seats :</label>
</legend>
<select name="seats" id="seats" value="{{ $res->seats }}">
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="4" selected="selected">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
<option value="7">7</option>
<option value="8">8</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group ">
<legend>
<label for="fuel" class="col-form-label">Fuel :</label>
</legend>
<select name="fuel" id="fuel" value="{{ $res->fuel }}">
<option value="benzine+gpl">benzine+gpl</option>
<option value="gpl" selected="selected">diesel</option>
<option value="diesel">gpl</option>
<option value="diesel+gpl">diesel+gpl</option>
<option value="benzine">benzine</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group ">
<legend>
<label for="year" class="col-form-label">Year :</label>
</legend>
<input type="text" name="year" id="year" value="{{ $res->year }}">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<legend>
<label for="color" class="col-form-label">Color :</label>
</legend>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="color" name="color" value="{{ $res->color }}">
</div>
<div class="form-group ">
<legend>
<label for="gearbox" class="col-form-label">Gearbox :</label>
</legend>
<select name="gearbox" id="gearbox" value="{{ $res->gearbox }}">
<option value="manual">manual</option>
<option value="automatic" selected="selected">automatic</option>
<option value="semiautomatic">semiautomatic</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group ">
<legend>
<label for="price" class="col-form-label">Price :</label>
</legend>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="price" name="price" value="{{ $res->price }}">
</div>
<div class="form-group ">
<legend>
<label for="coinType" class="col-form-label">CoinType :</label>
</legend>
<select name="coinType" id="coinType" value="{{ $res->coinType }}">
<option value="EUR">EUR</option>
<option value="LEI" selected="selected">LEI</option>
<option value="USD">USD</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group ">
<legend>
<label for="image" class="col-form-label">Upload images :</label>
</legend>
<input type="file" class="form-control" name="images[]" multiple />
</div>
<hr style="height:2px;border-width:0;color:gray;background-color:gray">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 ">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Add car</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('cars.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</form>
@endsection
我的控制器:
public function store(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'model' => 'required','year' => 'required','color' => 'required','price'=> 'required','file_name.*' => 'image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif,svg|max:2048'
]);
$destionationPath = public_path('/images');
$images = [];
$car = new Car();
$car->model = $request->model;
$car->seats = $request->seats;
$car->fuel = $request->fuel;
$car->year = $request->year;
$car->color = $request->color;
$car->gearbox = $request->gearbox;
$car->price = $request->price;
$car->coinType = $request->coinType;
$car->save();
if ($files = $request->file('images')) {
foreach ($files as $file) {
$fileName = $file->getClientOriginalName();
$file->move($destionationPath,$fileName);
$images[] = $fileName;
}
}
foreach ($images as $imag) {
$image = new Image();
$image->car_id = $car->id;
$image->file_name = $imag;
$image->save();
}
return redirect()->route('cars.index')->with('success','Car saved !');
}
public function update(Request $request,$id)
{
$request->validate([
'model' => 'required',svg|max:2048'
]);
$destionationPath = public_path('/images');
$images = [];
$car = Car::find($id);
$car->model = $request->model;
$car->seats = $request->seats;
$car->fuel = $request->fuel;
$car->year = $request->year;
$car->color = $request->color;
$car->gearbox = $request->gearbox;
$car->price = $request->price;
$car->coinType = $request->coinType;
$car->update();
if ($files = $request->file('images')) {
foreach ($files as $file) {
$fileName = $file->getClientOriginalName();
$file->move($destionationPath,$fileName);
$images[] = $fileName;
}
}
foreach ($images as $imag) {
//here I don't know what to do
}
return redirect()->route('cars.index')->with('success','Car updated !');
}
谢谢。
解决方法
在查看刀片文件时,您并没有真正显示原始图像,因此用户无法更新图像,他可以插入新图像并且应该删除旧图像,对吗?
如果要更新图像,则必须在刀片文件上显示具有ID的原始图像,因此在后端可以根据ID查找图像
但这现在应该对您有用:
您只需检查用户是否上传了任何文件
if ($files = $request->files('images')) {
...
删除所有旧图像
$car->images->each(function($image) {
// You probabily should be using Storage facade for this
// this should be the full path,I didn't test it,but if you need add extra methods so it returns the full path to the file
if (file_exists($destionationPath . '/' . $image->file_name) {
unset($destionationPath . '/' . $image->file_name);
}
$image->delete();
});
然后像在商店中一样重新创建图像
foreach ($files as $file) {
$fileName = $file->getClientOriginalName();
$file->move($destionationPath,$fileName);
$images[] = $fileName;
}
foreach ($images as $imag) {
$image = new Image();
$image->car_id = $car->id;
$image->file_name = $imag;
$image->save();
}
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