在 MacOSX 中安装 Cython 的 Buildozer TLS/SSL 问题

如何解决在 MacOSX 中安装 Cython 的 Buildozer TLS/SSL 问题

我正在尝试在 MacOSX 上使用 Kivy 为 Android 构建一个简单的 Hello World 应用程序。我相信问题出在 openssl 上。我试着搜索看看其他人是否有类似的问题，看起来 this 问题在 Linux 上解决了同样的问题。我运行了 buildozer android debug，我认为日志中的所有内容都是正常的，直到我达到这一点：

[INFO]:    *** PYTHON PACKAGE / PROJECT INSTALL STAGE ***
[INFO]:    The requirements (certifi) don't have recipes,attempting to install them with pip
[INFO]:    If this fails,it may mean that the module has compiled components and needs a recipe.
[INFO]:    -> directory context /Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build
[INFO]:    -> running python3 -m venv venv
[INFO]:    Upgrade pip to latest version
[INFO]:    -> running bash -c source venv/bin/activate && pip install -U pip
[INFO]:    Install Cython in case one of the modules needs it to build                                                                               
[INFO]:    -> running bash -c venv/bin/pip install Cython
           working: Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConn...(and 185 more) Exception in thread background thread for pid 57303:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/threading.py",line 932,in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/threading.py",line 870,in run
    self._target(*self._args,**self._kwargs)
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py",line 1637,in wrap
    fn(*rgs,**kwargs)
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py",line 2561,in background_thread
    handle_exit_code(exit_code)
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py",line 2265,in fn
    return self.command.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py",line 865,in handle_command_exit_code
    raise exc
sh.ErrorReturnCode_1: 

  RAN: /bin/bash -c 'venv/bin/pip install Cython'

  STDOUT:
Ignoring "sys._home = value" override
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL,however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting Cython
  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4,connect=None,read=None,redirect=None,status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/cython/
  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3,status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/cython/
  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2,status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/cython/
  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1,status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/cython/
  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0,status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/cython/
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/cython/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org',port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/cython/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
  ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement Cython (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for Cython
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL,however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org',port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping


  STDERR:

Traceback (most recent call last):                                                                                                                   
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/runpy.py",line 194,in _run_module_as_main
    return _run_code(code,main_globals,None,File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/runpy.py",line 87,in _run_code
    exec(code,run_globals)
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py",line 1260,in <module>
    main()
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/entrypoints.py",line 18,in main
    ToolchainCL()
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py",line 709,in __init__
    getattr(self,command)(args)
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py",line 154,in wrapper_func
    build_dist_from_args(ctx,dist,args)
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py",line 213,in build_dist_from_args
    build_recipes(build_order,python_modules,ctx,File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/build.py",line 600,in build_recipes
    run_pymodules_install(
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/build.py",line 778,in run_pymodules_install
    shprint(sh.bash,'-c',(
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/logger.py",line 167,in shprint
    for line in output:
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py",line 911,in next
    self.wait()
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py",line 841,in wait
    self.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
  File "/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py",port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping


  STDERR:

# Command failed: /Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain create --dist_name=myapp --bootstrap=sdl2 --requirements=python3,kivy --arch armeabi-v7a --copy-libs --color=always --storage-dir="/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21
# ENVIRONMENT:
#     USER = 'brycelunceford'
#     COMMAND_MODE = 'unix2003'
#     PATH = ('/Users/brycelunceford/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Applications/VMware '
 'Fusion.app/Contents/Public:/Library/TeX/texbin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin')
#     LOGNAME = 'brycelunceford'
#     SSH_AUTH_SOCK = '/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.k6idO5EwZM/Listeners'
#     HOME = '/Users/brycelunceford'
#     SHELL = '/bin/zsh'
#     TMPDIR = '/var/folders/zn/8222s2g118s06wfm6xqhxscr0000gn/T/'
#     __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING = '0x1F5:0x0:0x0'
#     XPC_SERVICE_NAME = '0'
#     XPC_FLAGS = '0x0'
#     ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = 'undefined'
#     SHLVL = '1'
#     PWD = '/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest'
#     OLDPWD = '/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest'
#     TERM_PROGRAM = 'vscode'
#     TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION = '1.52.1'
#     LANG = 'en_US.UTF-8'
#     COLORTERM = 'truecolor'
#     VSCODE_GIT_IPC_HANDLE = '/var/folders/zn/8222s2g118s06wfm6xqhxscr0000gn/T/vscode-git-c61d43e85c.sock'
#     GIT_ASKPASS = ('/Applications/Visual Studio '
 'Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/git/dist/askpass.sh')
#     VSCODE_GIT_ASKPASS_NODE = ('/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Frameworks/Code Helper '
 '(Renderer).app/Contents/MacOS/Code Helper (Renderer)')
#     VSCODE_GIT_ASKPASS_MAIN = ('/Applications/Visual Studio '
 'Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/git/dist/askpass-main.js')
#     TERM = 'xterm-256color'
#     VIRTUAL_ENV = '/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv'
#     PS1 = '(venv) %n@%m %1~ %# '
#     _ = '/Users/brycelunceford/Projects/KivyTest/venv/bin/buildozer'
#     PACKAGES_PATH = '/Users/brycelunceford/.buildozer/android/packages'
#     ANDROIDSDK = '/Users/brycelunceford/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk'
#     ANDROIDNDK = '/Users/brycelunceford/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c'
#     ANDROIDAPI = '27'
#     ANDROIDMINAPI = '21'
# 
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log,and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report,please add a full log with log_level = 2

在尝试解决此问题时，我使用 brew 更新了 openssl，删除了我的 .buildozer 目录，然后再次运行 buildozer android debug，但得到了相同的错误消息。有没有人以前见过这个或知道如何解决它？我不确定这是否是一个错误，或者我的机器是否有问题。非常感谢任何帮助。